Vukov materil EK 01 24 Tvrce Ing Marie

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Výukový materiál EK 01 - 24 Tvůrce: Ing. Marie Jiráková Tvůrce anglické verze: Mgr.

Výukový materiál EK 01 - 24 Tvůrce: Ing. Marie Jiráková Tvůrce anglické verze: Mgr. Milan Smejkal Projekt: S anglickým jazykem do dalších předmětů Registrační číslo: CZ. 1. 07/1. 1. 36/03. 0005 Tento projekt je spolufinancován ESF a SR ČR NATURE CONSERVATION

NATURE CONSERVATION �A complex interdisciplinary discipline � It also includes the issue of clean

NATURE CONSERVATION �A complex interdisciplinary discipline � It also includes the issue of clean water, disposal of industrial and municipal wastes, enforcing new laws on environmental protection Division: � protection of species � territorial protection

SPECIES PROTECTION � An objective - to prevent the extinction of any organism. �

SPECIES PROTECTION � An objective - to prevent the extinction of any organism. � It promotes the protection of the law laid down „by species“ => ban hunting, killing, trapping, collecting, disturbance during breeding � These include many species of mammals and birds on the brink of extinction - the peregrine falcon, wild cat and so on � Rare species - Elk � Invertebrates - freshwater pearl mussel, stag beetle, all kinds of bumblebees

SPECIES PROTECTION � So-called Red Books (lists) are of a great importance � These

SPECIES PROTECTION � So-called Red Books (lists) are of a great importance � These include endangered species - survival is unlikely � Vulnerable types are becoming endangered, because the causes of threats are not disappearing � International cooperation is very important for conservation => formation of organizations and movements

SPECIES PROTECTION - ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS International Union for Conservation of Nature q Conservation

SPECIES PROTECTION - ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS International Union for Conservation of Nature q Conservation research and planning protective measures World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) q Financial securing for the protection of animals

SPECIES PROTECTION - ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS Washington convention q It prohibits and prosecutes illegal

SPECIES PROTECTION - ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS Washington convention q It prohibits and prosecutes illegal trade in animals, an import and export of ivory, fur, large animals, crocodile leather etc. q The release and reproduction of endangered species is also very important. q => European bison (Slovakia), lynx(Šumava mountains), Przewalski's Horse (Asia)

TERRITORIAL PROTECTION � Environmental protection � Limitation of agriculture, forestry, tourism � The use

TERRITORIAL PROTECTION � Environmental protection � Limitation of agriculture, forestry, tourism � The use of chemicals is prohibited, interventions in the landscape must be carefully considered

TERRITORIAL PROTECTION � Separation of protected areas: � Large-area • • National parks– the

TERRITORIAL PROTECTION � Separation of protected areas: � Large-area • • National parks– the Giant Mountains, Šumava Protected Landscape Area - PLA– included in the list of UNESCO – Křivoklátsko PLA, Pálava PLA, Třeboňsko PLA

TERRITORIAL PROTECTION � Small areas • National Nature Reserves � The entire ecosystem is

TERRITORIAL PROTECTION � Small areas • National Nature Reserves � The entire ecosystem is strictly protected � Enter only on reserved roads � Evolution of life there should be with no human intervention

TERRITORIAL PROTECTION • • Protected sites Protected parks Protected natural monuments Protected monuments �

TERRITORIAL PROTECTION • • Protected sites Protected parks Protected natural monuments Protected monuments � In the Czech Republic there is over 1200 smallareas � There is, also, cultural, educational, and scientific function.

WORKSHEETS - REVISION � What kind of small protected areas do you know? �

WORKSHEETS - REVISION � What kind of small protected areas do you know? � What are the names of the endangered species lists? � National parks and protected landscape areas belong among the protected areas. What kind are they? � What are our national parks? � Name three protected species.

SOURCES � PAPÁČEK, Miroslav a kol. Zoologie. Praha: pedagogické nakladatelství, 2000, ISBN 807183 -203

SOURCES � PAPÁČEK, Miroslav a kol. Zoologie. Praha: pedagogické nakladatelství, 2000, ISBN 807183 -203 -0.