vs Present Perfect American English British English the

vs Present Perfect American English British English • Употребляется the Simple Past ИЛИ the Present Perfect • The Present Perfect употребляется с just, already и yet. ˽ I’m not hungry. I just had lunch. or I’ve just had lunch. ˽ I’m not hungry. I’ve just had lunch. ˽ A: What time is Ann leaving? B: She already left. or She has already left. ˽ Did you finish your work yet? or Have you finished your work yet? ˽ A: What time is Ann leaving? B: She has already left. ˽ Have you finished your work yet?

2. Различия во временных формах некоторых глаголов American English a) Эти глаголы обычно правильные (spelled; burned; learned) b) Past Participle (3 -я форма глагола) глагола get – gotten ˽ Your English has gotten much better. British English a) Некоторые глаголы могут быть правильными (regular) или неправильными (irregular). Например, spell (spelled/spelt; burned/burnt; learned/learnt) b) Past Participle (3 -я форма глагола) глагола get – got ˽ Your English has got much better. (= has become much better)

f) Needn’t не употребляется, только don’t need to. ˽ We don’t need to hurry. g) Американцы обычно говорят You have? She isn’t? etc. ˽ A: Liz isn’t feeling well. B: She isn’t? What’s wrong with her? ) Для выражения отсутствия необходимости употребляют needn’t или don’t need to. ˽ We needn’t hurry. or We don’t need to hurry. f g) В вопросах-переспросах (eco-questions) британцы обычно говорят Have you? Isn’t she? etc. ˽ A: Liz isn’t feeling well. B: Isn’t she? What’s wrong with her?

• • b) different from/than live on (Baker) street in a team on the weekend 10 after 5 10 before 5 in the front/ in the back (of sth) • b) Употребляются разные предлоги. • different from/to • live in (Baker) street • on a team • at the weekend • 10 past 5 • 10 to 5 • at the front/ at the back (of sth)

с) • • • to take a bath/shower to take a break to take a holiday to ride a bus to give a ride to take a guess c) В одинаковых по смыслу словосочетаниях употребляются разные глаголы. • to have a bath/shower • to have a break • to have a holiday • to go on a bus • to give a lift • to make a guess

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Библиография и ссылки: • • • • • 1. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press, Seventh edition. 2. English Grammar in Use, Raymond Murphy, Cambridge University Press, Third edition. 3. J C Wells Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, Pearson Longman, 2007. 4. British or American English? A Handbook of Word and Grammar Patterns; John Algeo (University of Georgia), Cambridge University Press. 5. Randolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, Jan Startvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English language. Longman. London and New York. 6. British English A to Z; Norman W. Schur (revised by Eugene Ehrilich), 2001. 7. Британский и американский стандартные варианты английского языка в современном англоязычном континууме. Первашова О. В. , ст. преподаватель ХНАДУ http: //cyberleninka. ru/article/n/britanskiy-i-amerikanskiy-standartnye-varianty-angliyskogo-yazyka-v-sovremennommirovom-angloyazychnom-kontinuume 8. Основные различия между британским и американским английским : учеб. пособие / Г. Г. Бондарчук, Е. А. Бурая - М, : Флинта : Наука, 2007. 9. Краткий справочник американо-британских соответствий; М. С. Евдокимов, Г. М. Шмелев; - М, : Флинта : Наука, 2003. 10. http: //www. diffen. com/difference/American_English_vs_British_English 11. http: //www. uta. fi/Fast/US 1 /PL/myidea. html. 12. http: //engblog. ru/british-vs-american-vocabulary 13. http: //englishstyle. net/articles/differences-between-british-and-american-english/ 14. http: //euroeducation. com. ua/article/36 -english/103 -american-and-british-english. html 15. https: //yandex. ru/images