vowels Phonemes consonants Onset ts Glide tone rhyme

vowels (母音) Phonemes 音素 consonants(子音)

台語音節ê結構 Onset 聲頭 ts Glide 介音 tone rhyme Nucleus 核心 i tsiong o Coda 尾溜 ng

台語音節ê結構 Onset 聲頭 consonants Glide 介音 i u 拼音=音素ê排列組合 tone rhyme Nucleus 核心 Coda 尾溜 a p m i i t n u K ng u e o. o h

Vowels

a ah-á

ah-á, a a a

u ku

ku, u u u

Simple vowels a i u ¬ e o A-î ü ¬-ê o

Phin-j„ liän-s…p (hõk bó-im ) ai au

Phin-j„ liän-s…p ia iu io

Phin-j„ liän-s…p iau

Phin-j„ liän-s…p ui

Phin-j„ liän-s…p ua oa ue oe 台羅版 傳統POJ

Phin-j„ Liän-s…p uai

Consonants

p po-lê

J„-bó kap huat-im (p ph m b ) p: po-lê ê po po-lê, po po po

J„-bó kap huat-im (p ph m b ) p: ap-tsè ê ap ap-tsè, ap ap ap

ph hái-pho-löng

J„-bó kap huat-im (p ph m b ) ph: hái-pho-löng ê pho-löng, pho pho

m thâu-m¬

J„-bó kap huat-im (p ph m b ) m: thâu-m¬ ê m¬ thâu-m¬, thâu-m¬ , m¬ m¬ m¬

J„-bó kap huat-im (p ph m b ) m: am-khàm ê am am-khàm , am am am

J„-bó kap huat-im (im-tsat-huà ê m ) m: ˜-thang ê ˜ ˜-thang, ˜ ˜ ˜

J„-bó kap huat-im (p ph m b ) b: bö-á ê bö bö-á, bö bö bö

t ka-to

J„-bó kap huat-im (t th n l ) t: ka-to ê to ka-to, to to to

J„-bó kap huat-im (t th n l ) t: at kam-tsià ê at at kam-tsià , at at at

th ing-thô

J„-bó kap huat-im (t th n l ) th: ing-thô ê thô ing-thô, thô thô

n gû-ni

J„-bó kap huat-im (t th n l ) n: gû-ni ê ni gû-ni, ni ni ni

J„-bó kap huat-im (t th n l ) n: pîng-an ê an pîng-an , an an an

l tâng-lô

J„-bó kap huat-im (t th n l ) l: tâng-lô ê lô tâng-lô, lô lô lô

k ko-ko

J„-bó kap huat-im (k kh ng g h ) k: ko-ko ê ko ko-ko, ko ko ko

J„-bó kap huat-im (k kh ng g h ) k: ak-tsuí ê ak ak-tsuí, ak ak ak

kh kho-hãk

J„-bó kap huat-im (k kh ng g h ) kh: kho-hãk ê kho-hãk, kho kho

ng bûn-ngá

J„-bó kap huat-im (k kh ng g h ) ng: bûn-ngá ê ngá bûn-ngá, ngá ngá

J„-bó kap huat-im (k kh ng g h ) ng: hái-ang ê ang hái-ang, ang ang

J„-bó kap huat-im (im-tsat-huà ê ng ) ng: £g-kim ê £g £g-kim, £g £g £g

J„-bó kap huat-im (k kh ng g h ) g: gô-á ê gô gô-á, gô-á , gô gô gô

J„-bó kap huat-im (k kh ng g h ) h: ün-hô ê hô ün-hô, ün-hô , hô hô hô

J„-bó kap huat-im (k kh ng g h ) h: ah-thâu ê ah ah-thâu, ah ah ah

ts tsó-á

J„-bó kap huat-im (ts tsh s j ) ts: tsó-á ê tsó-á, tsó-á , tsó tsó

tsh tshàu-tsho

J„-bó kap huat-im (ts tsh s j ) tsh: tshàu-tsho ê tsho tshàu-tsho, tsho

J„-bó kap huat-im (ts tsh s j ) s: so so n î -á, so ê so n î -á, so so so

j bûn-j„

J„-bó kap huat-im (ts tsh s j ) j: bûn-j„ ê j„ bûn-j„, bûn-j„ , j„ j„ j„

Phin-j„ liän-s…p (tsú-im )

Stop consonants pa

Stop consonants ta

Stop consonants ka

Stop consonants ba pa

Stop consonants ga ka

Stop consonants pa pha

Stop consonants ta tha

Stop consonants ka kha

Stop consonants ap

Stop consonants at

Stop consonants ak

Stop consonants ap at ak

Voiceless fricative consonants sa ha

Voiceless fricative consonants ha ah

Voiceless affricate consonants sa ts a

Voiceless affricate consonants ta ts a

Voiceless affricate consonants ts a tsh a

Voiceless vs. voiced affricate consonants ts a ja j…t

Voiced lateral consonants ta la ba

Voiced nasal consonants ba ma

Voiced nasal consonants la na

Voiced nasal consonants ga nga

Voiced nasal consonants ma am

Syllabic nasal consonants ˜

Voiced nasal consonants na an

Voiced nasal consonants nga ang

Syllabic nasal consonants £g

Ph„n-im hû-hö (A diacratic mark for Nasalization) a n a 傳統版 (ann) 正式版

Ài tsù-ì ê phin-j„ tiän king ioh POJ: keng

TL vs. POJ 差異簡表 TL教育部台羅 POJ白話字 ts ch tsh chh ua oa ue oe ing eng oo / ¬ ¬ -nn / -n -n (上標)

Tones

5 So 4 Fa 3 Mi 2 Re 1 Do 入聲 入聲

1. kun 5. kûn 2. kún 3. kùn 4. kut 6. kún 7. kün 8. kýt

Sian-tiäu kháu-kuat liän-s…p 1. san 2. té 3. . khò 4. khuah 5. lâng 6. é 7. ph„n 8. t…t

Sian-tiäu kháu-kuat liän-s…p 1. sai 5. kâu 2. h¯ 3. pà 4. pih 6. káu 7. tshiün 8. lõk

Sian-tiäu kháu-kuat liän-s…p 1. Hong 2. ká 5. Kûn 6. giú 3. suàⁿ 7. bö 4. thiah 8. lãk

Sian-tiäu kuân-kë liän-s…p 1. kun 7. kün

Sian-tiäu kuân-kë liän-s…p 2. kún 3. kùn

Sian-tiäu kuân-kë liän-s…p 8. kýt 4. kut

J…p-sian ê phin-j„ kui-tsik am ap an at ang ak a ah

Piàn-tiäu liän-s…p (1 7) hue-hue sng-sng phang-phang sio-sio

Piàn-tiäu liän-s…p (2 1) súi-súi sán-sán é-é líng-líng

Piàn-tiäu liän-s…p (3 2) tshiò-tshiò kuài-kuài lò-lò tshàu-tshàu

Piàn-tiäu liän-s…p (4 8) sip-sip tshit-tshit khok-khok moh-moh

Piàn-tiäu liän-s…p (5 7 or 3) âng-âng £g-£g puî-puî thuî-thuî

Piàn-tiäu liän-s…p (7 3) täng-täng käu-käu läu-läu sün-sün

Piàn-tiäu liän-s…p (8 4) ts…p-ts…p kýt-kýt tõk-tõk pçh-pçh

Piàn-tiäu ê kháu-kuat( It-puan piàn-tiäu) tin-tin 7 kh¯-kh¯ 1 phàn-phàn 2 siap-siap 8 kiâm-kiâm 7 tsián-tsián 1 t„ng-t„ng 3 tsãt-tsãt 4

Piàn-tiäu ê kui-tsik ( It-puan piàn-tiäu) 4 8 2 pak 3 5 la m 1 7

Hãk-s…p tuan liâm khuàn mäi

Hãk-s…p tuan liâm khuàn mäi Tâi-uân 2. thang-á-m£g 3. si-kue n 4. bãk-kià 5. iû-lám-tshia 6. san-tû 1.

Tsìng-khak tap-àn Tâi-uân 2. thang-á-m£g 3. si-kue n 4. bãk-kià 5. iû-lám-tshia 6. san-tû 1.

Hãk-s…p tuan liâm khuàn mäi pió-á 2. i-sing 3. tshián-thua 4. ông-lâi 5. káu-hiä 6. tsiáu-á 1.

Hãk-s…p tuan liâm khuàn mäi 1. pió-á 2. i-sing 3. tshián-thua 4. ông-lâi 5. káu-hiä 6. tsiáu-á

Hãk-s…p tuan liâm khuàn mäi kâu-san-á 2. bãk-tsiu 1. 3. tshài-to guçh-niû 5. tsheh 6. niáu-tshí-á 4.

Tsìng-khak tap-àn kâu-san-á 2. bãk-tsiu 1. 3. tshài-to guçh-niû 5. tsheh 6. niáu-tshí-á 4.

Hãk-s…p tuan liâm khuàn mäi gín-á 2. tiän-náu 3. siû-tsúi n 4. iû -á 5. kam-á. 6. khò 1.

Tsìng-khak tap-àn gín-á 2. tiän-náu 3. siû-tsuí 4. iûn-á 5. kam-á 6. khò. 1.

Hãk-s…p tuan liâm khuànn mäi tshiü-tsâng 2. tê-k¯ 3. hiõh-á 4. n£g-pau 5. Ing-kok 6. iân-pit 1.

Tsìng-khak tap-àn tshiü-tsâng 2. tê-k¯ 3. hiõh-á 4. n£g-pau 5. Ing-kok 6. iân-pit 1.

Phin-siá liän-s…p (TL vs. POJ ê tsha-…k ) 台灣人 Tâi-uân-lâng 果籽 kué -tsí 水果 tsuí-kó

Phin-siá liän-s…p (TL vs. POJ ê tsha-…k ) 氣球 khì-kiû 雞規 ke-kui 香腸 ian-tshiân

Phin-siá liän-s…p (TL vs. POJ ê tsha-…k ) 煎匙 tsian-sî 刨冰 tshuah-ping 穿插 tsh„ng-tshah

Tsong-hãp liän-s…p Tiám-á-ka liâm tiõh kha, kiò a-pa bé ti-kha.

Tsong-hãp liän-s…p Ti-kha kh¬-á kûn nuä -nuä, iau-kúi gín-á lâu tshuì-nuä.

Tshun-thin ê Hue-lúi Sû: L³ Hân-siù; Khik: Tsiam Hông-tat Sui-jiân tshun-thin tiän-tiän ë lõh-h³ ˜-koh ü lí kä guán lâi tsiàu-kò. Bô-lün thin guä ¬ h³ ë lõh guä tsh¬ tsóng tán ü thin-tshin lâi tsiò-l³

Lí s„ tshun-thin siöng suí ê hue-luí üi lí guá ˜-kian lâm kah tâm-k²-k² Lí s„ thin-tíng siöng kng hit liãp tshin u„ lí guá ˜-kian iâu-uán kap kan-kh¯

Tshun-thin ê tshun-thin ê hue-luí kui suan-kîn ü lí tsiah ü hó phang-b„ Àm-mî ê àm-mî ê thin-tshin muá thin-pin bô lí ˜-tsai tó-u„ khì

SUAH THE END