Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting Prof Dr

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Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting Prof. Dr. Andreas Ladner

Voting Advice Applications and Electronic Voting Prof. Dr. Andreas Ladner

VAAs (Voting Advice Applications) | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020

VAAs (Voting Advice Applications) | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Election – Democracy UK – 280 k | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch

Election – Democracy UK – 280 k | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

CH: www. smartvote. ch | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020

CH: www. smartvote. ch | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

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Policy domains | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Policy domains | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Questionnaire | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Questionnaire | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

“Advice or recommendation” | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

“Advice or recommendation” | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Matching list (Candidates or parties) | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | |

Matching list (Candidates or parties) | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Additional information | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Additional information | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

You compared to the candidate/party (smartspider) | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch |

You compared to the candidate/party (smartspider) | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

The media love it! | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020

The media love it! | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

… the political scientist, too. | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | |

… the political scientist, too. | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

2011: SP und SVP | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020

2011: SP und SVP | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

FDP, BDP und CVP | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020

FDP, BDP und CVP | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

GLP und GPS | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

GLP und GPS | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Use of smartvote § In the course of the 2011 elections of the Swiss

Use of smartvote § In the course of the 2011 elections of the Swiss national parliament Swiss voters had - after 2003 and 2007 - for the third time the possibility to seek voting advice on a VAA. § The providers estimate that about 437’ 000 voters took this exercise seriously. This amounts to about 8. 5 per cent of the electorate and a bit more than 17. 6 per cent of the citizens taking part in the elections. § The corresponding figures for the previous elections are 91‘ 815 or 4. 2 per cent of the voters in 2003 and 350‘ 000 or 14. 7 per cent of the voters in 2007 | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

How did smartvote influence the users? 1 2 3 | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap.

How did smartvote influence the users? 1 2 3 | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

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Double selection bias | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Double selection bias | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

From a show of hands. . . | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch

From a show of hands. . . | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

. . . to postal voting | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch |

. . . to postal voting | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

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E-voting Pre-Voting Sphere § Campaign and decision making | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil.

E-voting Pre-Voting Sphere § Campaign and decision making | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | Voting Sphere Post-Voting Sphere § The act of voting § Analysis, control | 24/09/2020 |

Elections for the National Council 2007 § 3089 candidates § 311 lists | ©IDHEAP

Elections for the National Council 2007 § 3089 candidates § 311 lists | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

How to find the right party or the right candidate? | ©IDHEAP – Andreas.

How to find the right party or the right candidate? | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

The Swiss voting system: (party) lists with “Kumulieren” and “Panaschieren” | ©IDHEAP – Andreas.

The Swiss voting system: (party) lists with “Kumulieren” and “Panaschieren” | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

The tunnel! Le vote électronique Smartvote | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch |

The tunnel! Le vote électronique Smartvote | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Smartvote 200+: From the matching list to the ballot list | ©IDHEAP – Andreas.

Smartvote 200+: From the matching list to the ballot list | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Let’s open the tunnel? | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020

Let’s open the tunnel? | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

The last meter § Smartvote gives us the possibility to selectronically § E-Voting gives

The last meter § Smartvote gives us the possibility to selectronically § E-Voting gives us the possibility to vote electronically => There is (are) only one (a few) click(s) from the selection to the vote! | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Additional tools: § Smartmonitor (roll call votes) § Smartinfo (for initiatives and referendums) |

Additional tools: § Smartmonitor (roll call votes) § Smartinfo (for initiatives and referendums) | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Conclusions The more demanding an electoral (political) system is, the more helpful are such

Conclusions The more demanding an electoral (political) system is, the more helpful are such e-tools. If e-tools matter, they are also used. E-tools have to be simple and user-friendly. | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

www. mypolitics. ch | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

www. mypolitics. ch | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |

Thank you for your attention! | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | |

Thank you for your attention! | ©IDHEAP – Andreas. Ladner@idheap. unil. ch | | 24/09/2020 |