Demographic Factors • Age • Race and gender • Region • Education • “stake in the system”
Legal/Institutional factors • Registration • Motor-voter law • Election day registration and early voting • Mail/expanded absentee • Voter ID
Political Factors • Weaker parties • Media emphasis • Negative advertising (? ) • Interesting/close races
Attitudinal Factors • Partisanship • Political efficacy • Interest
Explaining recent patterns in turnout • Explaining the decline • Comparative perspective revisited • What happened in 2004? • Is low turnout a problem?
Voter Participation: Pandemic-style • The Mail • Other concerns? • Warnings from the primaries? • Pandemic concerns and electoral legitimacy
Voter turnout: The big picture • Decline and resurgence in turnout • Comparative perspective revisited • Is low turnout a problem?
Get out the vote! • Design a media campaign to encourage citizens, especially young people, to vote. “Vote or die” is already taken. Questions to think about include: in what ways will you try and contact potential voters? What will be the primary persuasive message(s) of your campaign? Why do you think they will be effective?