Vocabulary migrs Nobles who fled France during the

Vocabulary • Émigrés: Nobles who fled France during the Reign of terror • Jacobins: Political group of radicals • Coup D’Etat: Military takeover of government • Self-Determination: people create their own destiny

• Define Emigre Review – Nobles who fled France during Revolution • Who was Maximilian Robespierre? – Ruler of France post-Louis XVI, Head of Committee on Public Safety, Radical, led Reign of Terror • Why is the storming of the Bastille and beheading of Louis/Marie symbolic? – People taking power from Monarchy • What did Tennis Court Oath say? – That the people are united against the monarchy, wanted reform • Where did the ideas come from for the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments? – Enlightenment, American Declaration of Independence

French Revolution Quiz (20 pts) • • • Identify two causes of the French Revolution Machiavelli advocated what form of government? Define social contract Who was Robespierre? What was the Bastille? Who were Jacobins? What did the Tennis Court Oath say? Why did French women March on Versailles? Who was executed during the reign of terror (hint: do NOT say everyone or anyone)

Coming soon…. • Extended Bellringer

Agenda • • • Extended Bellringer Autograph Hunt Notes: Rise of Napoleon Index Card: Napoleon Read Napoleonic Code Exit ticket

Extended Bellringer • Can you place the events of the French Revolution in correct chronological order? • You and your partner will be given a stack of events. Each one of you must put them in correct order on your desk WITHOUT USING YOUR NOTES! • It’s ok to be wrong the first time (or two) – learn them!

Objectives • Students will demonstrate an understanding of how Napoleon was able to gain and consolidate power in France by completing an exit ticket

Autograph Hunt • You will be given a vocab word • Find the definition of your word on page 14. Write your word on the line. • You will go around the room. Find someone with a different word. Have them autograph your page, SWITCH CARDS, and keep going until your page is full

Mod 3 • Add: – 23. Name of the Queen of France _______ – 24. Machine used for executions _______ – 25. Political group that advocates radical change ________

Agenda • • Bellringer and Review Questions Index card for Napoleon (mod 7) Review Rise of Napoleon Read and Questions: Napoleonic Code

Review Questions • What was the committee on Public Safety? – Committee established by French to create new government after Louis XVI executed. Headed by Robespierre. Created reign of terror. • Who was Napoleon? – Emperor of France after Robespierre, coup d’etat • Define nationalism – Pride in your country • What woman from France also inspired nationalism in France during 100 years war? – Joan of Arc • What religion was dominant in France? – Catholic

Rise of Napoleon

Background • After Reign of Terror, France was unstable • People were sick of terror, death and chaos • Craved stability and peace…

Rise of Napoleon • Napoleon a famous French general who won many battles • Was a French celebrity • Able to seize power from an ineffective government through a coup d' etat • Originally he ruled with advisors, then declared himself emperor

Rise of Napoleon • Created set of laws called Napoleonic Code • Brought back nationalism (pride in ones country) to France • Expanded French territory (created French Empire)

What imagery is present?

Mod 7: Index Card • Take a minute to fill out a new index card for your people pile for: • Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleonic Code • Read the excerpts of the Napoleonic Code on pages 19 -20 of your packet • Complete the following questions:

Napoleonic Code • Who enjoys civil rights in France? • What is a husband required to do for his wife? What is his wife required to give him? What ancient Chinese philosophy is similar? • What punishments can a father give his child if he is under 16? • Who is the administrator of all property in a household? • In your opinion, what was the status of women in post-revolutionary France?

Exit Ticket • How was Napoleon able to get power in France? • Why did the French welcome his rule? • What was his set of laws called? • How did Napoleon increase nationalism?

Agenda • Bell ringer/Review Questions • Notes: Fall of Napoleon • Exit ticket

Objective • Students will be able to demonstrate an understanding of how Napoleon lost the French empire by completing an exit ticket

Review Questions • Who was Napoleon? – Emperor of France after Robespierre, General • What was the Committee on Public Safety? – Panel selected to create government after Louis XVI, Robespierre was leader • Who were the Jacobins? – Radical political party. Robespierre was a Jacobin. In favor of revolution • Who was targeted during the reign of terror? – Anyone viewed to be against the revolution • Why did the French welcome Napoleonic rule? – Craved stability and peace after reign of terror • What was Napoleon’s greatest contribution? – Napoleonic Code

The Fall of Napoleon

Fall of Napoleon • The British were Napoleon’s biggest enemy • To destroy them he began the Continental Blockade – Any neutral country or ally of the French empire were prohibited from trading AT ALL with Britain – Attempt to economically starve them

Fall of Napoleon • Tsar Alexander I, an ally of Napoleon, refused to be part of continental blockade anymore (was hurting Russian economy) • So Napoleon decides to invade Russia…. in June. With 30 days supply of food. • Think about how you dress in June…. Now think about what Russia’s weather is like

Average Russian Temps

Invasion of Russia • As Napoleon’s troops march through Russia, the Russian army keeps withdrawing • As they withdraw they burn all villages and land • Scorched Earth Policy • Prevented French troops from living off the land

Invasion of Russia • Supplies began running out • Weather became colder….

Stages of Freezing to Death • How cold have you ever been?

Step one • Shivering and goose bumps • As you get closer you may fail “pinky to thumb” test

Step Two • “Life or Limb” response • Sweating accelerates heat loo up to 35 X as fast because of wet skin • Better to continue walking than rest and rewarm • No sensation in skin, extremities will develop large blisters • Black skin

Step Three • • Hypothermia Violent shivering and confusion Ice crystals form in cells Tissue damage and purplish discoloration

Step Four • • When body temp reaches 89. 9 stop shivering Difficulty speaking Cell processes shut down Paradoxical undressing (malfunction of hypothalamus)

Stage Five • Can’t walk or talk • Organs fail including heart • Brain death begins but takes a long time

Invasion of Russia • Began using frozen dead bodies as boats to cross rivers and to make walls against wind

Infographic

Invasion of Russia • When French troops arrived in capital of Moscow, Tsar Alexander I had set all prisoners free from jails, gave them guns/gun powder/fireworks, and let them burn Moscow to the ground

Scorched Earth • Napoleon’s troops, seconds from death, had been praying for food/shelter once in Moscow • There was NOTHING left to the city • Forced to turn around and march back in horribly cold temps

Invasion of Russia • Invaded with 600, 000 men and 50, 000 horses, 30 day supply of food • Russia had poor roads, no agriculture (winter), disease (typhoid) from malnutrition • Only 100, 000 men returned

First Exile • Defeated at battle of nations, Exiled to island of Elba • Still managed to gain support at home, escape island, and return to attempt to regain power

Battle of Waterloo • Napoleon engaged in battle in Belgium to regain power • Lost the battle of Waterloo, signified the official end of Napoleon’s rule • King Louis XVIII restored (Congress of Vienna)

Second Exile • Exiled again to island of St. Helena (off Africa) where he died. • Originally thought to have been poisoned, it is now known he had stomach cancer

Video Clip • Napoleon’s Battle at Waterloo

Agenda • • • Bell ringer Review the fall of Napoleon The Congress of Vienna Closure Languages Fuel Nationalism

Review • What were the causes of Napoleon’s fall from power?

Target: The Fall of Napoleon Essential Learning: The French Revolution

Objectives • Describe how the Congress of Vienna sought to return Europe to pre-1792 rule. • Identify the characteristics that unite a group of people. • Define nationalism

Essential Questions • How did the Congress of Vienna seek to return Europe to pre-1792 rule? • What characteristics unite a group of people? • What is nationalism?

• European aristocracy meets in Vienna to discuss the state of Europe after the fall of Napoleon.

Congress of Vienna • Wanted to restore balance of power to Europe • The Congress redrew Europe's political map, returning old monarchs to power • Klemens Wenzel Von Metternich- Leader of Austria, leader of Congress

• The Napoleonic Wars created instability of European monarchs and their colonies. • The Enlightenment convinced people that they should rule themselves and because everybody was fighting Napoleon, they could not maintain order in their colonies, which were united by nationalism (common culture, traditions, heritage, and ethnicity). PRIDE IN one’s country and the desire to be free.

Essential Questions • How did the Congress of Vienna seek to return Europe to pre-1792 rule? • What characteristics unite a group of people? • What is nationalism?

pp. 46 -47 Languages Fuel Nationalism