Vocabulary Activity Warm Up Vocab terms Define Draw

Vocabulary Activity Warm Up • Vocab terms: Define / Draw / Motion? • Proprietary Colony • Royal Colony • What’s the difference?

Land Claims Become Colonies • 1607 – VA • 1620 – Mass. • 1626 – NY • 1633 – MD • 1636 – RI • 1636 – Conn. • 1638 – DE • 1638 – NH • 1653 – NC • 1663 – SC • 1664 – NJ • 1682 – PA • 1732 - Georgia

The First Settlement in Each Colony • • • • 1607 – VA - ? ? ? 1620 – MA - ? ? ? 1626 – NYC 1633 – MD - St Mary’s 1636 – RI – Providence Plantation (Providence) 1636 – CT - Hartford 1638 – DE – Ft Christina (Wilmington) 1638 – NH – Portsmouth 1653 – NC - ? ? ? / Albemarle 1663 – SC – Charles Towne (Charleston) 1664 – NJ - Bergen 1682 – PA – Fort Nya Gothenburg (Swedish) / Philadelphia 1732 - GA - Savannah

Crown or Proprietary ? New England colonies • Province of Massachusetts Bay, later Massachusetts and Maine, a crown colony • Province of New Hampshire, later New Hampshire, a crown colony • Colony of Rhode Island Providence Plantations, later Rhode Island Providence Plantations, a crown colony • Connecticut Colony, later Connecticut, a crown colony Middle colonies • Province of New York, later New York and Vermont, [5] a crown colony • Province of New Jersey, later New Jersey, a crown colony • Province of Pennsylvania, later Pennsylvania, a proprietary colony • Delaware Colony (before 1776, the Lower Counties on Delaware), later Delaware, a proprietary colony Southern colonies (Virginia and Maryland comprised the Chesapeake Colonies) • Province of Maryland, later Maryland, a proprietary colony • Colony and Dominion of Virginia, later Virginia and Kentucky (and West Virginia following the American Civil War), a crown colony • Province of North Carolina, later North Carolina and Tennessee, a crown colony • Province of South Carolina, later South Carolina, a crown colony • Province of Georgia, later Georgia, northern sections of Alabama and Mississippi, a crown colony

The Colonies Grow Examining Growth of the Colonial Regions

Flocabulary Video 13 Colonies https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Do 4 Ryapg 3 e. U

Growth • The colonies begin to grow in both population and land claim • How is the population growing? • 1. • 2.

Family Growth • Colonial Women married younger and had larger families than their European counterparts • More people in a family, the more workers

Growth - Immigration • 1607 – 1775 roughly 1 million immigrants • 690, 000 Europeans • 290, 000 Africans

Why are people coming to the Colonies?

Colonial Regions • As the individual settlements grew into more settlements, that area became a colony • Three Colonial Regions based upon similarities • New England • Middle • Southern

New England Colonies

After Plymouth • 1629 – Massachusetts Bay Company Founded • To settle North of Plymouth • John Winthrop the leader • 1630 – 900 settlers found Boston, MA

John Winthrop

Why did people come to the New England Colonies? • Religious Freedom • Puritans

A Puritan Haven? • Settlers came seeking religious tolerance and freedom • Shortly after cities became established religious persecution began in the colonies again • Bullied becomes bully

Religious Dissent = New Colonies

A Growing Problem • Lack of religious toleration in New England • Many began to dissent • Would lead to founding of other Colonies

Thomas Hooker • 1636 – Unhappy with Winthrop • Founded Hartford • Became Connecticut • First written constitution in American History

1641 – New Hampshire Founded

1644 - Roger Williams • Thrown out of Massachusetts • Religious Dissenter • Believed in Freedom to choose beliefs and separation of church and state • Founded Rhode Island • Colony of toleration

Anne Hutchinson • Another Religious dissenter • Founded Portsmouth, RI • One of few female leaders

New England by 1650

New England Colonies Map • Due Tuesday

Hand In New England Colony Map on Front Table • Vocab Warm Up • Write / Define / Draw / Create a body Movement • Subsistence Farming • Triangular Trade

Land Wars • Expansion put strain between settlers and Native Americans • Broke out into many skirmishes and battles • Fierce and bloody • King Phillips War (1675 -1678)

• King Phillips War

Native Americans • Massasoit was the Chief of the Wampanoag who aided the Plymouth Plantation • His grandson was sold into slavery after his tribe was defeated by settlers for the land

The New England Colonies: Economy

The Economy - Agriculture • Subsistence Farming – was primary farming style • Thin rocky soil in NE, makes large farms difficult • Shorter Growing Season • No cash crops

Agriculture – Animal Husbandry • Cattle become popular in New England • Cheese a major economic activity • White Cheddar versus Orange Cheddar • Stilton

Economy - Industry • Cottage Industry – Many products were made in the homes • Items such as candles, clothing, soap, and toys

Economic Growth • Smithy Industries – • Blacksmith, Gunsmith, metal smiths • Printers, shoemakers, and furniture Makers

Economy - Industry • Shipbuilding Industry – • Good supply of timber, tar and pitch

Fishing and Whaling • Abundance of fish, shellfish and whales off coast • Many products made from all three

Triangular Trade • A 3 destination trade route between the colonies, Europe, the West Indies and Africa

New England Triangular Trade • New England was a major stop on the trade routes • Built the ships • N. England became the source for manufactured goods.

Triangular Trade Map Activity • Classwork

Chapter 3 GR Packet

Map Activity

Warm Up Define Tolerance into notes, and attempt to draw an illustration of what tolerance looks like.

The Middle Colonies

The Middle Colonies • Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, New York • What about Maryland? • Delaware?

Founder

Agriculture

The Bread Basket Colonies • Farmers • Fertile Soil • Wheat and Grains • Germans brought European Farming

Cities Emerge • Philadelphia – 24, 000 • New York – 18, 000 (Formerly? )

Industry

Industry • Lumbering • Mining • Some manufacturing • Some Ship Building

Culture

Catholics and Quakers • Middle Colonies a haven for Catholics and Quakers to escape • PA – Quakers • MD – Catholics • Colonies of Tolerance

Diversity • Middle Colonies have most culturally diverse population • African • English • Dutch • Swedish • Germans • Most Religiously diverse • Catholic • Quaker • Anglican • Lutheran • Methodist • Baptist

Middle Colonies Map Activity

Music Smart • https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=Or. Ld. KYRBOEE

Sailing to Philadelphia – By Mark Knopfler

Warm Up • Hand in you Middle Colonies Map and CH 4 GR onto Front Table in two separate piles with name on it • Grab a warm up sheet and work on, when completed prepare to discuss

Founders – Find the Date of First Settlement and Name of First Settlement • Why each founded? • Georgia • The Carolinas • Virginia • Maryland

Warm Up • Hand in into 2 Separate Piles the following: • Middle Colonies Map Activity • Ch 3 Guided Reading • Prepare for Notes and Discussion

The Southern Colonies

The Southern Colonies • Maryland • The Carolinas • Virginia • Georgia • What are the commonalities between these colonies?

Founders • 8 Lords Proprietors in Carolina • Split in 1712 • NC took in people that could not afford SC • Virginia Company

Culture

Anglican Church • The Anglican Church dominated Southern Society • The glue that held communities together • Founded by King Henry VIII

Economy

Southern Colonies • Large areas for farming • Little need for commerce and industry, imported what needed • Tobacco in VA and MD • Rice and Indigo in S. Carolina and Georgia • Eventually Cotton

Land Division • Tidewater v. Backcountry • Plantations v. Small Farms • Wealthy Landowners versus poor land owners

The Southern Colonies

Land Issues • Bacon’s Rebellion 1676 • Most land already taken by wealthy land owners • No land available for settlers • Not allowed to attack Native Americans to take their land • Indentured Servant / Slave / Frontiersman united • Jamestown burned

Labor in the Southern Colonies

A Slave Society • Slave Codes by 1660 s • Slavery = Success of Southern Economy • Critics – Puritans, Mennonites and Quakers

Free Labor v Slave Labor • Freedom to negotiate price • Freedom to negotiate times of labor • Reap fruits of work • Slave Labor • No pay • No rights to when work, or how long • Do not reap fruits of labor • Violence often used as motivation • Threat of violence • Actual Violence

Triangular Trade and Slavery

The Middle Passage • The route from Africa used to transport slaves

Human Cargo • Many slave ships were overcrowded, hot, and diseased • Many died on route

Slaves in America • Slavery was brutal establishment that lasted almost 300 years in the Americas, legacy even longer • A person was seen as property / No rights • Most were brought as field workers or house servants

By 1750

Map Activity • Southern Colonies Map Activity.

Warm Up • Grab a 3 Circle Venn Diagram • Have Venn Diagram and notes out on desk • Announcements

Activity – 3 Circle Venn Diagram • Compare the 3 colonies regions • New England • Middle • Southern • Use the book • Ch 3 + 4 • Contrast upon these premises • • Industry Agriculture Trade People Geography Climate Figure out more • Find similarities !