Vocabulary 1 Vocabulary 2 Vocabulary 3 Short Answer

Vocabulary 1 Vocabulary 2 Vocabulary 3 Short Answer Misc. 100 100 100 200 200 200 300 300 300 400 400 400 500 500 500

Vocabulary 1 $100 Person forced to sign the Magna Carta

Vocabulary 1 $100 Who is King John?

Vocabulary $200 Usually a share of land granted by a lord in exchange for loyalty and service

Vocabulary $200 What is a fief?

Vocabulary 1 $300 He was the King of Franks

Vocabulary 1 $300 Who is Charlemange or Charles the Great?

Vocabulary 1 $400 Series of wars to gain control of the Holy Land

Vocabulary 1 $400 What are the Crusades?

Vocabulary 1 $500 A person who holds beliefs that contradict the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church

Vocabulary 1 $500 Who is a heretic?

Vocabulary 2 $100 The principle that an accused person cannot be held in jail without the consent of the court

Vocabulary 2 $100 What is Habeas Corpus?

Vocabulary 2 $200 Byzantine leader who made an important code of laws

Vocabulary 2 $200 Who is Justinian?

Vocabulary 2 $300 Where a community of monks would live

Vocabulary 2 $300 What are monasteries?

Vocabulary 2 $400 An object considered holy because it was touched or owned by a saint

Vocabulary 2 $400 What is a relic?

Vocabulary 2 $500 Seven solemn rites of Christian churches; including matrimony and baptism

Vocabulary 2 $500 What are sacraments?

Vocabulary 3 $100 To prevent a person from taking part in Church life

Vocabulary 3 $100 What is excommunicate?

Vocabulary 3 $200 Able to supply own needs

Vocabulary 3 $200 What is self-sufficient?

Vocabulary 3 $300 Economic and political system of the middle ages

Vocabulary 3 $300 What is feudalism?

Vocabulary 3 $400 Originally started in the 1200 s as Cathedral schools by the Roman Catholic Church

Vocabulary 3 $400 What are universities?

Vocabulary 3 $500 Muslim leader during the Crusades

Vocabulary 3 $500 Who is Saladin?

Short Answer $100 Explain one reason that led to the weakening of feudalism

Short Answer $100 The weakening of feudalism was caused by: • The Crusades caused people to leave the manors and see the world and use money. • The Bubonic Plague killed many people and allowed people to demand wages and rights. • The birth of nations caused small feudal societies to crumble as Kings gained more power from the Magna Carta and especially the Crusades. • The 100 Years’ War weakened the power of knights due to the development of new weapons and peasants becoming paid soldiers.

Short Answer $200 Explain how feudalism works.

Short Answer $200 Society was organized under a rigid class system with no social mobility called feudalism. The king awarded land grants or fiefs to his most important nobles, barons, and bishops in exchange for their contribution of soldiers for the king's armies. Peasants (or serfs) worked and lived on a noble's land in exchange for protection by knights, who were bound by a code of conduct called chivalry.

Short Answer $300 Name one way the Roman Catholic Church influenced life in the Middle Ages.

Short Answer $300 The Roman Catholic Church influenced life in the Middle Ages in that… • It offered spiritual comfort and help. • It collected taxes and held courts. • Performed other government functions • Kept peace between the Lords • Rich people could pay forgiveness (indulgences)