Virtualized Wireless Infrastructure Sachin Katti Assistant Professor EE

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Virtualized Wireless Infrastructure Sachin Katti Assistant Professor, EE & CS Stanford University

Virtualized Wireless Infrastructure Sachin Katti Assistant Professor, EE & CS Stanford University

What does it take to…. . Open the wireless infrastructure so users can choose

What does it take to…. . Open the wireless infrastructure so users can choose any free spectrum, any network, or many networks, any time? 2

AT&T 3 G Sprint Wi. MAX Any network…. 3

AT&T 3 G Sprint Wi. MAX Any network…. 3

AT&T 3 G Sprint Wi. MAX Many networks…. 4

AT&T 3 G Sprint Wi. MAX Many networks…. 4

What does it take to give users choice? 5

What does it take to give users choice? 5

Wish List 1. Instantaneous contracts with any physical network, independent of its owner or

Wish List 1. Instantaneous contracts with any physical network, independent of its owner or radio technology 2. A network-independent way to choose a network, and to control mobility 6

Design Choice 1. Establish my own instantaneous contracts and control the network (hard), or

Design Choice 1. Establish my own instantaneous contracts and control the network (hard), or 1. Delegate to an entity in the infrastructure – A service provider – My own agent Conceptually the same; we start by delegating 7

Requirement Technical – Radio-independent control layer – A method for a service provider to

Requirement Technical – Radio-independent control layer – A method for a service provider to control my flows on my behalf Business – An incentive for infrastructure owners to open access to service providers 8

“AT&T” Billing, Mobility New Service Network OS “Vodafone” New Service Billing, Mobility New Service

“AT&T” Billing, Mobility New Service Network OS “Vodafone” New Service Billing, Mobility New Service Network OS Feature Network OS “Slicing” Layer Open. Flow Switch Open. Flow BS Open. Flow AP

Consequences Radio-independent control layer – Service provider controls user flows – Easy handover between

Consequences Radio-independent control layer – Service provider controls user flows – Easy handover between physical networks – Can use several networks simultaneously – Service innovation by service providers A method to share the physical infrastructure – Isolation between service providers – Short-term or long-term lease of rights-of-way 10

AT&T Service Layer: Authentication, Billing, Mobility Management, Routing, … Network Layer: Wireline Network Radio

AT&T Service Layer: Authentication, Billing, Mobility Management, Routing, … Network Layer: Wireline Network Radio Network: Spectrum, Radios 11

Separating the service from the network Service Layer: Authentication, Billing, Mobility Management, Routing, …

Separating the service from the network Service Layer: Authentication, Billing, Mobility Management, Routing, … Separation/Virtualization Network Layer: Wireline Network Radio Network: Spectrum, Radios 12

Service provider controls a slice across physical networks Service “AT&T” Service Network Separation/Virtualization Network

Service provider controls a slice across physical networks Service “AT&T” Service Network Separation/Virtualization Network Radio Network: Spectrum, Radios 13