Video Surveillance The important basics Padma Kamath Director

Video Surveillance : The important basics Padma Kamath Director, Industry and Public Sector Solutions Los Angeles Technology Forum, September 22 nd 2008

Agenda 1. Why Video Surveillance? 2. Video Surveillance Applications 3. Video Surveillance Solution Components 4. Services 5. Summary 2 | Market Dynamics of Business Critical Communications | June 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

1 Why Video Surveillance? 3 | Market Dynamics of Business Critical Communications | June

Why Video Surveillance? § Improve public safety § Mitigate risks of crime and terrorism § Protect assets § Prevent fraud § Improve efficiency § Automate more processes Train dispatch Self-checking counters § Provide better healthcare 4 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Video Surveillance: Customer Drivers Traditional analog surveillance technology is facing challenge on Qo. S, performance, cost, wireless and other new applications with ‘IP age’ coming Many intelligent requests coming forth which include motion detection, human facial recognition, license plate recognition, behavior analysis, etc. Video Surveillance for Mobile Applications in real-time with video from or to a moving vehicle Video surveillance solution integrated with Emergency Help phones, Fire alarms, and other applications 5 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

2 Video Surveillance Applications 6 | Market Dynamics of Business Critical Communications | June

Video Surveillance Addressable Market Video surveillance application areas are myriad. Though their true scope remains almost unlimited, a few of the important areas of application are listed below: Monitoring process: traffic monitoring, border control Transport : Railways, airports and ports Government buildings : Museums and military bases Educational institutions: Distance learning, Telemedicine Public Security: Police/Fire/Ambulance Energy: Oil & Gas, Utilities CCTV: Closed Circuit Television Leisure and entertainment areas : Stadiums 7 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 Manufacturing: Production line quality management Commercial units : Retail outlets, banks and casinos All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Video Surveillance Applications: Forbidden Zone Alarm § Forbidden Zone protection § Intruder detection § Object tracing § Object detection of moving trail in open area 8 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Video Surveillance Applications: Behavior Analysis Personal injury detection § Public responsibility § Elderly home care § Instant assistance and prevention Suspicious behavior detection § Loaf and run behavior § Custom behavior detection model 9 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Video Surveillance Applications: Pedestrian and Traffic Flow Analysis Pedestrian flow management Traffic flow management § Allows threshold value to be set § Raises alarms when threshold is exceeded § Detects overcrowding/congestion § Assures public safety § Assures good traffic flow 10 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Video Surveillance Applications: Night Video Night video surveillance assures public safety 11 | Video

Video Surveillance Applications: Others Identification by license plate or face Record by trigger event Extended services to consumers 12 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

3 Video Surveillance System Requirements 13 | Market Dynamics Critical Communications | June 2008

Video Surveillance Basics : System Components § Camera Analog or IP Fixed or PTZ (Pan, Tilt, Zoom) Standard or High definition § Encoder Typically consists of a modular analog to IP video converter Supports different encoding formats • MJPEG, MPEG 2, MPEG 4 (part 2), H. 264 § DVR/NVR Digital or Networked Video Recorder § Video Management System Centralized, Distributed § Control Center Display Wall Storage § Network 14 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Integrated Video Surveillance Solution - Network § Wire line Broadband access： ADSL, VDSL, LAN Leased line： G. SHDSL Transmission： SONET, DWDM § Wireless PTP： Microwave Point to multi-point： LMDS Wireless broadband access：Wi. MAX, Wi. Fi § Switching/Routing L 2/L 3, MPLS 15 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Video Surveillance Network Has to be built for: § Operational flexibility § Scalability § Redundancy Should have: § Standards Compliancy Source Receiver Core § RAMS Reliability Aggregation Access Availability Maintainability Safety 16 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008 Receiver Source

Video Surveillance Bandwidth requirements (1/2) § Number of Cameras/streams § Camera Intelligence that includes: • Built-in motion detection to reduce bandwidth utilization • Image size/resolution o Common Intermediate Formats (CIF) (Horizontal x Vertical resolution) Format o Older D 1(720*576 for PAL), Half-D 1(720*288) § Frame rate supported at full resolution • PAL format : 25 Frames/s, • NTSC format (used mostly in North America) : 30 Frames/s Video Resolution (H * V) SQCIF 128 × 96 QCIF 176 x 144 CIF 352 x 288 4 CIF 704 x 576 16 CIF 1408 x 1152 § Compression algorithm • A function of delay, quality requirements and available bandwidth and storage • For example, 4 CIF/PAL uncompressed is just over 10 Mbps but with MPEG-4 it is reduced to 2 Mbps 17 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Video Surveillance Bandwidth requirements (2/2) § Video recording distribution § Control Centers deployment • Distributed vs. Centralized § Backup/Disaster Recovery Strategy § Legal requirements • Resolution/image quality • Access to image streams • Storage time 18 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Video Surveillance Network Topology Local Monitoring Central Monitoring Backbone Core Router video traffic Remote Recording and Storage Receivers 19 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 Backbone Local Monitoring and Recording Receivers All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008 Sources

Integrated Communication System Solution Integrated Management System LMR, Wi. Fi, Wi. MAX RFID Data Network SCADA Electromechanical equipment Voice Network Communication Systems Electromechanical equipment & Building control Operations centre: Security, Crisis, etc. Applications Data Bases, Billing systems Other subsystems Security Monitoring Access attempt log, etc. Information Systems Core Network Structure Backbone Availability 99. 999% GPS Access Network Ads Traffic/ Passenger Counting Bridges/ Crossings Security Systems Integration with existing terminals Clock time display Information Displays Public address Integration/connectivity with Public Network All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008 CCTV Access control Chemical & Biological sensors

4 Video Surveillance Services 21 | Market Dynamics of Business Critical Communications | June

Service Requirements 1) • • • 5) • • • Maintain & Operate Remote Technical Support Repair and Return Managed Field Operations Managed NOC Managed Security 4) • • Business & Network Readiness, Security and Architecture Assessments Business & technology Blue Print Operations consulting 2) • • • Solution Design Requirements development System Architecture Subsystem Specs & RFQs High Level Designs Subsystem Designs Reliability and Availability Analysis • Simulations • Detailed Designs • Site Design Templates Deploy Site Surveys Site Detailed Designs Civil Works (Poles, Foundations) Installation Inspection Test Plans Site Acceptance Testing Site Integration Testing 22 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 3) • • • All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008 Solution Integration & Validation Configuration Provision Interoperate Application test Customization Solution, soak & stress tests

5 Summary 23 | Market Dynamics of Business Critical Communications | June 2008 All

Summary § FINANCE: Telecom and IT infrastructures can be shared, which saves CAPEX & OPEX! § NETWORK : Ethernet is being adopted for a wide range of Industrial Applications specifically for Video Surveillance and can be built for § Scalability § Resiliency § OPERATIONS: Using today’s technologies, you can provide real time images that can be accessed from anywhere at anytime By using integrated video surveillance technologies, customers’ safety and security is ensured with better performance and low cost 24 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Thank You Contact Information: www. alcatel-lucent. com Phone No. +1 -416 -436 -2655 Padma Kamath Email: padma. kamath@alcatel-lucent. com www. alcatel-lucent. com 25 | Market Dynamics Critical Communications | June 2008 Presentation Titleof| Business Month 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Key Advantages of Video Surveillance using today’s Digital Technology Reduced Total Cost of Lower Installation Cost Ownership through IP Networking • Digital cameras can be connected and powered by Po. E • Cameras have IP addresses just like any other network device you • Multiple cameras can use the same cable already have • Changing camera placement is simple – just remove and plug into • IP networking enables you to leverage existing infrastructure such as another network jack servers, switches and cabling • Cameras can be placed almost anywhere and then accessed via • There is no need for complicated proprietary hardware and dedicated desktop computer, laptop, PDA and even cellular phone monitors IP video surveillance systems scale easily from one to thousands of • IP networking eliminates the need for a control room at each location cameras in increments of a single camera Live camera feeds can be accessed over the Internet from any location Advantages Future-proofing through Better video quality and interoperable components other value-added features • Freedom of choice in hardware, software, and other components. • The digital I/O is convenient to integrate with other security equipment like lighting, gates and doors. systems, such as ATMs, ERPs, and POS systems, etc. features while interest in analog cameras wanes • Fast search and retrieval capabilities • Less expensive and time-consuming of redundant and • Intelligence at the camera level can include detection of motion, identification, replacement systems • Digital cameras can save and send the images collected before an alarm occurred • Greater availability of powerful software management tools for 26 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 cameras • Camera manufacturers are focusing on innovative and advanced digital camera • The ability to integrate through the network with other business monitoring, accessing and storing video • Digital cameras provide up to 16 times the resolution of traditional analog and the alarm put the camera in record mode • Easier to monitor & manage cameras just like any network device All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Bandwidth Needs and Network Segmentation § Operator selecting a CCTV camera stream Centralized and/or distributed M cameras in parallel * Y Mb/s -> 1 GE to 10 GE § Storage N cameras in parallel * y Mb/s -> could go up to 10 GE access to the network § Build a routed core to route the traffic to the receiver Flexible Only route requested video stream through the core § Build an access layer to aggregate the camera streams 10/100 Mb to 1 G uplink § Build a layer 2 aggregation network to aggregate the different access network to the core 27 | Video Surveillance | Sept. 2008 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008

Wireless roaming patterns differ in normal vs. transit case ▼ In a WLAN environment the user moves from one cell to another in any direction ▼ In a transit WLAN the user moves from cell to cell in a linear manner, thereby providing a means to extend cell size by using directional high gain antennas AP AP AP MR AP AP Cellular Roaming AP AP MR Linear Roaming All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2008 AP