VICTORIES REVERSED The 1938 9 Clash of Mohandas
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VICTORIES REVERSED: The 1938 -9 Clash of Mohandas Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose Will Woodworth ‘ 12
The Indian National Congress SWARAJ FLAG OF THE INC POST-INDEPENDENCE FLAG OF INDIA Image Sources: http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: 1931_Flag_of_India. svg; http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Flag_of_India. svg
Foundations of the Gandhi-Bose Dispute • Divergent Ideologies and Visions for India’s Future • Bose’s Socialist Vision • Gandhi’s Traditionalist Vision of “Trusteeship” • Degrees of Militancy • Shared Steadfastness
Immediate Causes of the Clash • “Federation” • Breach of Party Norms • Continuing Militancy Divide Image Source: “Gandhi, ” in New World Encyclopedia, http: //www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Gandhi (accessed January 31, 2012).
Changing the Narrative: Bose’s Continued Relevance to the INC • Election and Aftermath • Quit India Movement of 1942 • Timing • Scale • Uncompromising Stance • Conclusions Image Source: Educational Resource Center, “Subhas Bose, ” Educational Resource Center, http: //ercpune. org/images/stories/easygallery/resized/43/1236152625_225 px-Subhas_Bose. jpg (accessed January 31, 2012).
Selected Sources Bose, Subhas Chandra. Congress President: Speeches, Articles and Letters, January 1938 -May 1939. Edited by Sisir K. Bose and Netaji Sugata Bose. Vol. 9 of Netaji: Collected Works. Calcutta: Research Bureau, 1995. Indian National Congress. INC: The Glorious Tradition: Texts of the resolutions passed by the INC, the AICC, and the CWC. Vol. 4. Edited by A. M. Zaidi. New Delhi: Indian Institute of Applied Political Research, 1987. Public and Judicial Department (Separate) Files. India Office Records. British Library, London.
