Verbin perusmuoto 1 TO SING OR SING INFINITIIVI

Verbin perusmuoto 1 ’TO SING’ OR ’SING’

INFINITIIVI AKTIIVI Preesens PASSIIVI Preesens TO SING ’laulaa’ Perfekti TO HAVE SUNG ’olla laulanut TO BE SUNG ’tulla lauletuksi’ Perfekti TO HAVE BEEN SUNG ’olla laulettu’

Missä käytetään? • It’s great to be here. • We need to talk. • We have no time to waste. • There is something to do for everyone. adjektiivi + verbi + substantiivi + pronomini +

Miksi? • I came here to see you. • I don’t know what to do or where to start. (= what I should do or where I should start) • Ilmaisemaan tarkoitusta • Lyhentämään kysymyslause • You are the best person to help. (=the best person that can help. ) • Lyhentämään that-lause, kun korrelaattina superlatiivi, järjestysana tai first, last, next, only.

Miksi? • I need you to help. • We told everybody to come. • We want everybody to do all they can. • Epäsuoriin pyyntöihin ja käskyihin => Johtolause + objekti + to + infinitiivi EI that-lausetta

EI ’TO’ • We must talk now. • I heard him sing in the shower. • We will make him work for us now. • We will have him fix the problem himself. • We can’t let him get away with it. • He had better cooperate! • Apuverbi + Aktiivissa: • Aistiverbi + • Make + (=pakottaa) • Have + (pyytää tekemään) • Let + • Had better +