VERB TENSES REVIEW Intense Chart Songs Present Imperfect

VERB TENSES REVIEW

In(tense) Chart & Songs! Present Imperfect Pluperfect 1 st S (I) o bam i eram 2 nd S (you) s bas isti eras 3 rd S (s/he) t bat it erat 1 st P (We) mus bamus imus eramus 2 nd P (Y’all) tis batis istis eratis 3 rd P (They) nt bant erunt erant (verbs) (was verbing) (verbed) (had verbed)

In(tense) Chart Present Imperfect Pluperfect 1 st S (I) o bam i eram 2 nd S (you) s bas isti eras 3 rd P (s/he) t bat it erat 1 st P (We) mus bamus imus eramus 2 nd P (Y’all) tis batis istis eratis 3 rd P (They) nt bant erunt erant (verbs) (was verbing) (verbed) (had verbed)

Imperfect (Past-Progressive) Forms happened over a period of time or repeatedly in the past. Examples in English: • I was walking • They were walking • They used to walk • They repeatedly walked

Using your knowledge of the Present Endings, can you predict the subject of these Imperfect Verb forms? • • • spectabat ambulabant ambulabam ambulabas • • ridebant agebat currebas currebam

Translate: 1. laudabat 1. S/he was praising. 2. laudat 2. S/he is praising. 3. sedent 3. They sit. 4. sedebant 4. They were sitting. 5. dormiebas 5. You were sleeping. 6. dormit 6. S/he is sleeping. 7. bibebat 7. S/he was drinking. 8. bibit 8. S/he drinks.

Imperfect Tense Video

In(tense) Chart Present Imperfect Pluperfect 1 st S (I) o bam i eram 2 nd S (you) s bas isti eras 3 rd P (s/he) t bat it erat 1 st P (We) mus bamus imus eramus 2 nd P (Y’all) tis batis istis eratis 3 rd P (They) nt bant erunt erant (verbs) (was verbing) (verbed) (had verbed)

1. Can you predict the subject based on these verbs’ endings? 2. What stands out to you about the Perfect Tense? § spectavit § risit § ambulavit § egerunt § ambulaverunt § cucurrit § ambulavisti § cucurrerunt

Perfect Tense How do you think they are formed? Ø audivit Ø audio, audire, audivi, auditum Ø superavit Ø supero, superare, superavi, superatum Ø laudaverunt Ø laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum

audio, audire, audivi, auditum Singular Plural 1 st audivimus 2 nd audivistis 3 rd audivit audiverunt Singular Plural 1 st I heard We heard. 2 nd You heard Y’all heard 3 rd S/he heard They heard

ago, agere, egi, actum Singular Plural 1 st egimus 2 nd egistis 3 rd egit egerunt Singular Plural 1 st I did We did 2 nd You did Y’all did 3 rd S/he did They did

So… in conclusion bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant Øwas/were verbing Øused to verb i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt Øverbed Ødid verb Øhave verbed

Perfect Tense Video

PRACTICE 1. canis Grumionem in culina spectabat. 2. turba magna ad theatrum festinavit. 3. Metella in atrium ambulabat. 4. multi servi panem vendunt. 5. Pompeiani ancillam laudaverunt. 6. actores in scaena dormiebant. 7. ancilla Metellam pulsavit.