VERB REVIEW VERBS To determine the conjugation of

VERB REVIEW

VERBS To determine the conjugation of a verb look at the 1 st and 2 nd principal parts. -o, -are -eo, -ere -io, -ire 1 st nd 2 rd 3 i th 4

IMPORTANT On the quiz tomorrow, Friday, February 21 st, you will be asked to give the meaning of the word and identify what conjugation it is from. The vocabulary will come from the list that starts with accipio and goes to video and has English to Latin on the right side and how to form the tenses on the bottom. One of these is posted on the webpage for this week.

Identify the conjugation. Give the meaning. 1. accipio, accipere 2. aedifico, aedificare 3. audio, audire 4. doceo, docere 5. colo, colere 6. conficio, conficere 7. clamo, clamare 8. habeo, habere 9. emo, emere 10. custodio, custodire

PRESENT TENSE 1 st-2 nd conj. 2 nd pp drop the –re add o mus s tis t nt 3 d conj. (3 rd i/4 th) 2 nd pp drop the –ere add (i)o imus is it (i)unt

3 rd i and 4 th In the previous slide I put the forms for 3 rdi and 4 th in parentheses. The differences between 3 rd and 3 rdi and 4 th are very few. Go back to the previous slide and be sure you understand. Anyone who does not have this information on the folder for Latin I should add it. QUESTIONS? ? Look over the verb vocabulary handout that has this information too. Ask someone seating near you. If they do not know ask someone else.

Translate these verbs 1. accipiunt 2. aedificamus 3. doces 4. audimus 5. clamant 6. colitis 7. conficio 8. habemus 9. ambulatis 10. amas

VERBS –Translate these 1. we buy 2. 3. 4. 5. they teach she builds I shout you (s. ) finish

NOTE ON TRANSLATION OF PRESENT TENSE • Remember the present tense in English is more detailed. • We have three present tenses. • You can use any of these English present tenses to translate the Latin. • Here is an example. ambulamus – we walk, we do walk, we are walking The 2 nd and 3 rd translations are needed when forming questions.

Imperfect Tense- was, were, used to Be sure you have this information on on your Latin 1 folder 1 st-2 nd-3 rd conjugation 2 nd pp drop –re add - baadd -m -mus -s -tis -t -nt 3 rd –I stem and 4 th conjugation 2 nd pp drop –ere add - iebaadd -m -mus -s -tis -t -nt

Try these- NOTE: there are times when “used to” works better than “was/were” 1. docebatis 2. audiebant 3. colebas 4. conficiebam 5. custodiebant 6. clamabas 7. accipiebam 8. habebat 9. emebamus 10. amabat

Future- Be sure you have this information on your Latin 1 folder. 1 st and 2 nd pp drop –re add -bo -bimus -bitis -bit -bunt --- will --- 3 rd (3 rd i and 4 th) 2 nd pp drop ere / ire add -am -emus /-iam -iemus -etis / -ies -ietis -et -ent / -iet -ient --- will ---

Try these 1. docebitis 2. audient 3. coles 4. conficiam 5. custodient 6. clamabis 7. accipiam 8. habebit 9. ememus 10. amabit

PERFECT TENSE ALL VERBS 3 rd principal part drop the –i add: -i -imus -istis -it -erunt

TRANSLATION -------ed have or has ----ed did -------

TRANSLATION EXAMPLES laboravit – he worked, he has, worked, he did work misit – he sent , he has sent, he did send The did and has/have translations are needed in asking questions.

Translate these 1. They built 2. You (pl) listened 3. She bought 4. We did shout 5. You (s. ) did finish 6. I did have 7. We worshipped 8. He taught 9. They have received 10. We guarded

For pluperfect tense be sure you have this information on your Latin 1 folder 3 rd pp drop the –i add –era add m mus s tis t nt translation had -----ed

Translate these 1. They had built 2. You (pl) had listened 3. She had bought 4. We had shouted 5. You (s. ) had finished 6. I had 7. We had worshipped 8. He had taught 9. They had received 10. We had guarded