Veracious Anatomy of An Automotive Prime Mover P

Veracious Anatomy of An Automotive Prime Mover P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department In search of Right System for An Artificial Horse ….

Ecological Compliance of Artificial Horses

Futuristic Evolution of Artificial Horse World's first inexpensive car : In Benz Velo, 1893 0. 7 hp & 20 km/hr. 14 liters per 100 kilometers. World’s most fuel efficient car : Volkswagen's diesel-hybrid XL 1, 2013, 75 hp & 306 km/hr. 1. 0 liter per 100 kilometers An economically Infeasible…

Mine to Wheel Efficiency Mine-to-Tank-to-Wheels Generation Transmission 31% Plug-to-Wheels 23% 33% 94% 76% 31% Refining 82% 76% Transmission Pump-to-Wheels 13% 98% 80% 16% = 23% = 13%

Evolution of the Inventor Vs the Species Being Duplicated

Philosophy of Science -- by Ernst Mach • The goal which physical science has set itself is the simplest and most economical abstract expression of facts. • The human mind, with its limited powers, attempts to mirror in itself the rich life of the world, of which it itself is only a small part……. • In reality, the law always contains less than the fact itself. • A Law does not reproduce the fact as a whole but only in that aspect of it which is important for us, the rest being intentionally or from necessity omitted.

Study & Duplication of A Thermodynamic System Target: Engine must be many times a Horse

Unrealistic Design Conditions T (Nm) N(rpm) • Constant load Operation. • Constant Speed Operation t t

Anatomy of A Horse : Result of Nearly 50 million years of Evolution World horse population estimated at 58 million. Ten countries in the world have a horse population of more than a million, with the total global equine population estimated at 58 million, according to a report compiled by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). Sep 12, 2007

Anatomy of An Artificial Horse : Result of Nearly ~250 years of Evolution ~1. 6 Billion passenger Vehicles (Artificial Horses) On World's Roads

Effect of 20 th Century innovations of Artificial Horse on Urban Roads

Sankey diagram for Light Vehicles

Pune Urban Drive Cycle

Advantage of Micro Hybrid Prime Movers 42382. 8 79296. 9 22501. 6 53078. 1 200000 9407. 5 35019. 5 2538. 6 36748. 7 180000 4921. 9 11812. 9 160000 29754. 2 179702. 1 29393. 3 145894. 5 140000 9071. 9 148095. 7 120000 97748. 6 179691. 7 18132. 9 21710. 0 100000 29393. 3 1204149. 7 80000 kinetic Energy (J) 1204. 1 k. J 60000 40000 20000 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

21 st Century Design Conditions & Constraints How to Recognize an Eco-friendly Artificial Horse? ? ? How to Design Anatomy of an Ecofriendly Artificial Horse? ? ?

Proposed Models for Anatomy of Future Artificial Horses post Y 2 k

The Type of Prime Mover for Light Vehicle Sales in Two Decades

On the Road in 2020