VELZQUEZ The Coronation of the Virgin 1645 Museo

VELÁZQUEZ, The Coronation of the Virgin, 1645, Museo del Prado, Madrid

GOES, Hugo van der The Death of the Virgin, c. 1480 Groeninge Museum, Bruges

GHIRLANDAIO, Domenico Death and Assumption of the Virgin, 1486 -90 Fresco, Cappella Tornabuoni, Santa Maria Novella, Florence

PERUGINO, Pietro Assumption of the Virgin, c. 1506 SS. Annunziate, Florence

TIZIANO Vecellio, Assumption of the Virgin, 1516 -18, Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, Venice

13 - מוטיב הכתרת הבתולה כ"התגלמותה של הכנסייה" החל באומנות הגותית של המאה ה . בשערים המפוסלים של הקתדראלות הצרפתיות , בעיקר , וניתן לראותו The cathedral at Senlis, dedicated to the Virgin, has one of the earliest (if not the earliest) monumental sculptural representations of her triumph. She is enthroned in Heaven with Christ in the tympanum while her death and assumption are depicted in the lintels.

The Coronation of the Virgin, 1163 -1285 Tympanum of the north portal of the west façade , Notre Dame de Paris

Tympana, South Transept Portal, Strasbourg Cathedral Gothic Sculptor, German c. 1250 Dormition of the Virgin Coronation of the Virgin

Queen of Heaven (Latin Regina Caeli) is one of many Queen titles used of the Virgin Mary. The title derived in part from the ancient Catholic teaching that Mary, at the end of her earthly life, was bodily and spiritually assumed into heaven, and that she is there honored as Queen. The first Mariological definition and basis for the title of Mary Queen of Heaven developed at the Council of Ephesus, where Mary was defined to be the Mother of God. The Council fathers specifically approved this version against the opinion, that Mary is "only" the mother of Jesus. Nobody had participated in the life of her son more, than Mary, who gave birth to the Son of God DUCCIO di Buoninsegna Coronation of the Virgin, 1308 -11 Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest

Guariento di Arpo Coronation of the Virgin, 1344 Bologna, Vitale da (1309 -1360) Coronation of the Virgin

PAOLO VENEZIANO Coronation of the Virgin, 1324 National Gallery of Art, Washington CATARINO Coronation of the Virgin, 1375 Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice

DADDI, Bernardo, Triptych, 1338 -40, Staatliche Museen, Berlin

DADDI, Bernardo The Coronation of the Virgin, c. 1340 National Gallery, London DADDI, Bernardo Coronation of the Virgin, c. 1340 Lindenau-Museum, Altenburg

The coronation of the Virgin with angels, saints, Pope Nicolas IV and Cardinal Colonna. Apse mosaic in Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, by Jacopo Torriti (1295), with parts from the original mosaic (5 th century).

Jacopo di Mino del Pellicciaio Coronation of Virgin, 1340 -50 Montepulciano MASTER of San Lucchese Coronation of the Virgin, 1365 -70 Lindenau-Museum, Altenburg

DONATO Coronation of the Virgin, c. 1372 Fondazione Querini Stampalia, Venice GADDI, Agnolo Coronation of the Virgin, c. 1380 National Gallery, London

BICCI DI NERI(1419 -1491 ), The Coronation of the Virgin, Musée du Petit Palais, Avignon

The scene is the final episode in the Life of the Virgin, and follows her Assumption - not yet dogma in the Middle Ages - or Dormition. The scriptural base is found in the Song of Songs (4. 8), Psalms (44. 11 -12) and Revelation (12. 1 -7). A sermon wrongly believed to be by Saint Jerome elaborated on these and was used by standard medieval works such as the Golden Legend and other writers. The title "Queen of Heaven", or Regina Coeli, for Mary goes back to at least the 12 th century. The subject also drew from the idea of the Virgin as the "throne of Solomon", that is the throne on which a Christchild sits in a Madonna and Child. It was felt that the throne itself must be royal. In general the art of this period, often paid for by royalty and the nobility, BARTOLO DI FREDI, The Coronation of the Virgin, 1388, increasingly regarded the heavenly Museo Civico e Diocesano d'Arte Sacra, Montalcino court as a mirror of earthly ones.

GENTILE DA FABRIANO Polyptych of Valle Romita, c. 1400 Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

ANDREA DI BARTOLO Coronation of the Virgin, 1410 s Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan

ANDREA DI BARTOLO Coronation of the Virgin, 1405 -07 Galleria Franchetti, Ca' d'Oro, Venice Taddeo di Bartolo (1362– 1422) Coronation of the Virgin

LORENZO Monaco Coronation of the Virgin and Adoring Saints, c. 1414 National Gallery, London

LORENZO Monaco, The Coronation of the Virgin, 1414, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

Lorenzo Monaco (c. 1370 -1425) Coronation of the Virgin 15 th century The Courtauld Gallery, London

ANGELICO, Fra Coronation of the Virgin. , 1434 Fresco, Convento di San Marco, Florence ANGELICO, Fra Coronation of the Virgin. , 1440 -1441. Fresco, Convento di San Marco, Florence

ANGELICO, Fra Coronation of the Virgin , 1434 -1435. The Uffizi Gallery. Florence.

ANGELICO Fra, Coronation of the Virgin, 1434 -35, Musée du Louvre, Paris

JACOBELLO DEL FIORE Coronation of the Virgin, 1438 Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice

LIPPI, Fra Filippo, Coronation of the Virgin, 1441 -45, Pinacoteca, Vatican

LIPPI, Fra Filippo, Coronation of the Virgin, 1467 -69, Fresco, Duomo, Spoleto

LIPPI, Fra Filippo, Coronation of the Virgin, 1441 -47, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

LIPPI, Fra Filippo Coronation of the Virgin (detail), 1441 -47 The "crown" of Mary has been mentioned since the 6 th century, as "corona virginum", (Crown of Virgins) The crown has several meanings in secular depictions. The ancient laurel crown in the Olympic Games signified victory, and a crown in gold and precious stones indicate power and wealth. In Christian iconography, the crown develops religious meanings. In an early mosaic in Ravenna, Italy, virgins present a crown to the child and Mary as a gesture of humility. The Three kings present their crown to the newly born Jesus as a symbol of the perennial nature of secular power. Marian crowns often include elements of victory and glory, especially during the Baroque period. A crowned Mary is usually seen in Jesse Trees, which stress her earthly royal descent from the House of David, something accorded considerable importance in the Middle Ages. In Santa Maria in Trastevere in Rome, she is shown as the mother and bride of Christ, who participates in his kingdom. The Latin text there, adapted from the Song of Songs, reads: Tota pulchra es, amica mea, veni conoravi.

GIAMBONO, Michele Coronation of the Virgin, c. 1448 Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice VIVARINI, Antonio Coronation of the Virgin, 1444 San Pantalon, Venice

GHIRLANDAIO, Domenico Coronation of the Virgin, 1486 Pinacoteca Comunale, Citta di Castello GHIRLANDAIO, Domenico, Coronation of the Virgin, 1486, Palazzo Comunale, Narni

Bouts, Dieric the Elder (c. 1415 -1475) Coronation of the Virgin. Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna Giovanni di Paolo The Coronation of the Virgin. Ca. 1455. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Limbourg Brothers (15 th CE) Coronation of the Virgin, from the Hours of the Virgin. Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry. Musée Condé, Chantilly, France Book of Hours , France, First half, 15 th Century

Coronation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, border of the Wild Folk, Book of Hours, Italy, Latin, last quarter of the 14 th century Syracuse University Coronation of the Virgin, Apostles, Male Saints and Female Saints Book of Hours, Royal 2 B XV British Library

FOUQUET, Jean The Coronation of the Virgin, 1452 -60 Illumination Musée Condé, Chantilly

Marmion, Simon Coronation of the Virgin. Book of Hours. Flemish (Bruges), c. 1480. Victoria and Albert Museum, London Coronation of the Virgin. Hours of the Virgin (Compline). Playfair Book of Hours. French (Rouen), late 15 th c. Victoria and Albert Museum, London Anonymous, The Coronation of the Virgin. From a Book of Hours, Paris , 15 th CE. Musée Condé, Chantilly, France

BELLINI, Giovanni Pesaro Altarpiece, 1471 -74 Musei Civici, Pesaro

, בתמונה זו של בוטיצ'לי האב הוא המכתיר את מריה - אלוהים BOTTICELLI, Sandro Coronation of the Virgin (San Marco Altarpiece) 1490 -92 Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

POLLAIUOLO, Piero del Coronation of the Virgin, 1483 Sant'Agostino, San Gimignano SITTOW, Michel Coronation of the Virgin, 1496 -1504 Musée du Louvre, Paris

Coronation of the Virgin. Commissioned by Abbess Barbara Vetter von Schwenningen Germany, Bavaria Dated 1504, miniature on the verso Provenance: Breslauer Collection, New York "A large miniature from a Missal showing the Coronation of the Virgin by Christ and God the Father, before the female donor, the Abbess Barbara Vetter von Schwenningen for the Cistercian convent at Oberschönenfeld. She bears a scroll inscribed with a petition to the Virgin: O mater misericordie ora pro me ut michi misericordia prestetur (O Mother of Mercy, pray for me that I may obtain forgiveness). The coats of arms of the donor’s mother and father and one of the Cistercian order are represented below. "

Crivelli, Carlo (1435/40 -1493) San Francesco Altarpiece. Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan, Italy

Ridolfo Ghirlandaio, The coronation of the Virgin 1504

Pietro Perugino Coronation of the Virgin, 1504 Pala di San Francesco al Monte

DÜRER, Albrecht, Heller Altar, 1508 -09, Historisches Museum, Frankfurt

RAFFAELLO Sanzio The Crowning of the Virgin (Oddi altar) 1502 -03 Pinacoteca, Vatican

GIULIO ROMANO Coronation of the Virgin, 1505 -25 Pinacoteca, Vatican

Baldung Grien, Hans Coronation of the Virgin. Triptych (1511 -1516). Centre panel of the main altar of the Muenster of Freiburg, Germany. Robbia, Andrea della (1435 -1525) Coronation of the Virgin. Chiesa dell'Osservanza, Siena, Italy

Brea, Ludovico (1450 -1522/23) Altarpiece with the Coronation of the Virgin. S. Maria di Castello, Genoa, Italy

Guilin Cesare Procaccini, (1574 -1625 ) Coronation of the Virgin , Getty Museum Carracci, Annibale (1560 -1609) The Coronation of the Virgin

GRECO, El, The Coronation of the Virgin, 1591, Museo del Prado, Madrid GRECO, El The Coronation of the Virgin, 1591 Museo de Santa Cruz, Toledo

GRECO, El, The Coronation of the Virgin, 1603 -05, Hospital de la Caridad, Illescas

Peter Paul Rubens Coronation of the Virgin, 1 st half of 17 th century Musée Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Brüssel

SERODINE, Giovanni Coronation of the Virgin with Saints, c. 1625 Parish church, Ascona LANFRANCO, Giovanni Coronation of the Virgin with St Augustine and St William of Aquitaine, c. 1616 Musée du Louvre, Paris

The coronation of the Virgin. Detail of a glass of Gothic cathedral of Meaux, 1875

Sandro Botticelli Madonna of the Magnificat , 1481 -1485. School, Neapolitan, Virgo lactans. Late 16 th c. בחלק מיצירות האומנות הנוצרית מוצגת מרים כשהיא , מוכתרת על ידי שני מלאכים לתמונות אלה ניתן בדרך כלל שם שונה מהכתרת הבתולה Reni, Guido The Glorification of the Virgin, 1626. National Gallery, London Nikita Pavlovets Lady (Theotokos) of "Convicted vineyard“, 1670 Antonello da Messina , The Virgin and Child, about 1460 -9.

SALVIATI, Cecchino del Coronation of the Virgin with Angels, c. 1550 Pinacoteca, Vatican MASTER of the Saint Lucy Legend Mary, Queen of Heaven, c. 1485 -1500 National Gallery of Art, Washington

: מקורות http: //commons. wikimedia/Coronation_of_Mary http: //en. wikipedia/Coronation_of_the_Virgin http//: en. wikipedia/Queen_of_Heaven http: //www. artcyclopedia/Coronation of the Virgin http: //www. wga. hu//co_virg. : המוסיקה Scubert Ave Maria Nana Mouskouri : בביצוע אסף פלר : עריכה PROVOST, Jan, The Coronation of the Virgin, 1524, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista(1696 -1770 ) Coronation of the Virgin Kimbell Art Museum