Vedic India I Stage One Early Vedic Age
![Vedic India I. Stage One: Early Vedic Age, 1500 -1000 BCE II. Stage Two: Vedic India I. Stage One: Early Vedic Age, 1500 -1000 BCE II. Stage Two:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-1.jpg)
![Argument The Vedic religion provided a united identity for people in north India. It Argument The Vedic religion provided a united identity for people in north India. It](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-2.jpg)
![Indus River Civilization (3500 -2000 BCE) India Pakistan Bangladesh Himalaya Mtns. Punjab Indus River Civilization (3500 -2000 BCE) India Pakistan Bangladesh Himalaya Mtns. Punjab](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-3.jpg)
![2000 -1600 BCE: Crisis & collapse of Indus River Culture 2000 -1600 BCE: Crisis & collapse of Indus River Culture](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-4.jpg)
![Vedic Nomads Invade, ca. 1500 BCE • Indo-European • Vedic peoples (Aryans) • Dravidians Vedic Nomads Invade, ca. 1500 BCE • Indo-European • Vedic peoples (Aryans) • Dravidians](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-5.jpg)
![I. Stage 1: Early Vedic Age, 1500 -1000 BCE I. Stage 1: Early Vedic Age, 1500 -1000 BCE](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-6.jpg)
![A. History Vedic People brought • Horses • Chariots • Iron tools & weapons A. History Vedic People brought • Horses • Chariots • Iron tools & weapons](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-7.jpg)
![Settled Ganges River Valley • Pastoral agricultural • Villages & no cities Settled Ganges River Valley • Pastoral agricultural • Villages & no cities](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-8.jpg)
![B. Caste (varna) in early Vedic Age brahman kshatriyas vaisyas Shudras B. Caste (varna) in early Vedic Age brahman kshatriyas vaisyas Shudras](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-9.jpg)
![C. Religion in early Vedic Age • • • Brahmans Vedas Sanskrit Rig Veda, C. Religion in early Vedic Age • • • Brahmans Vedas Sanskrit Rig Veda,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-10.jpg)
![Emphasis on Sacrifice • • Proper rituals Sacrifices to gods Cosmic order Brahmans Emphasis on Sacrifice • • Proper rituals Sacrifices to gods Cosmic order Brahmans](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-11.jpg)
![II. Stage 2: Late Vedic Age (1000 -500 BCE) A. History Many small states II. Stage 2: Late Vedic Age (1000 -500 BCE) A. History Many small states](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-12.jpg)
![B. Caste System Develops Jatis/sub-castes outcastes/ untouchables purity B. Caste System Develops Jatis/sub-castes outcastes/ untouchables purity](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-13.jpg)
![C. New religious ideas from late Vedic Age • karma • transmigration of souls C. New religious ideas from late Vedic Age • karma • transmigration of souls](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-14.jpg)
![Philosophy & Written Texts Upanishads (700 BCE) Brahman atman Philosophy & Written Texts Upanishads (700 BCE) Brahman atman](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-15.jpg)
![III. Stage 3: Hinduism “Spiritual Age”: 6 th -4 th c. BCE A. Mahavira III. Stage 3: Hinduism “Spiritual Age”: 6 th -4 th c. BCE A. Mahavira](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-16.jpg)
![B. Dissatisfaction with Brahman leadership: Popular texts • Mahabharata (written down 200 BCE) • B. Dissatisfaction with Brahman leadership: Popular texts • Mahabharata (written down 200 BCE) •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-17.jpg)
![C. Early Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama (c. 563 – 483 BCE) the Buddha (the Enlightened C. Early Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama (c. 563 – 483 BCE) the Buddha (the Enlightened](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-18.jpg)
![Four Truths 1. Life is full of suffering. 2. Suffering is caused by desires. Four Truths 1. Life is full of suffering. 2. Suffering is caused by desires.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-19.jpg)
![Goals rid self of desire & the illusion of separate identity reach nirvana (contentment Goals rid self of desire & the illusion of separate identity reach nirvana (contentment](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-20.jpg)
![The Buddha’s Footprints Limestone carving on stupa, India 1 st c. BCE The Buddha’s Footprints Limestone carving on stupa, India 1 st c. BCE](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-21.jpg)
![Sangha (Order) • monks • nuns Sangha (Order) • monks • nuns](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-22.jpg)
![The Three Jewels “I go for refuge to the Buddha. I go for refuge The Three Jewels “I go for refuge to the Buddha. I go for refuge](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-23.jpg)
![D. Religious Changes in South Asia (in Hinduism) Emergence of Popular Cults • Shiva D. Religious Changes in South Asia (in Hinduism) Emergence of Popular Cults • Shiva](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-24.jpg)
![Development of Vedic Religion into Hinduism Stage One 1500 – 1000 BCE Early Vedic Development of Vedic Religion into Hinduism Stage One 1500 – 1000 BCE Early Vedic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-25.jpg)
- Slides: 25
![Vedic India I Stage One Early Vedic Age 1500 1000 BCE II Stage Two Vedic India I. Stage One: Early Vedic Age, 1500 -1000 BCE II. Stage Two:](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-1.jpg)
Vedic India I. Stage One: Early Vedic Age, 1500 -1000 BCE II. Stage Two: Later Vedic Age, 1000 -500 BCE III. Stage Three: Hinduism & Early Buddhism, after 500 BCE IDs: Brahmans, karma, Mahavira, Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), d. 483 BCE
![Argument The Vedic religion provided a united identity for people in north India It Argument The Vedic religion provided a united identity for people in north India. It](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-2.jpg)
Argument The Vedic religion provided a united identity for people in north India. It began as a tribal faith which emphasized sacrifice and evolved into an ethical religion - Hinduism – around 500 BCE.
![Indus River Civilization 3500 2000 BCE India Pakistan Bangladesh Himalaya Mtns Punjab Indus River Civilization (3500 -2000 BCE) India Pakistan Bangladesh Himalaya Mtns. Punjab](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-3.jpg)
Indus River Civilization (3500 -2000 BCE) India Pakistan Bangladesh Himalaya Mtns. Punjab
![2000 1600 BCE Crisis collapse of Indus River Culture 2000 -1600 BCE: Crisis & collapse of Indus River Culture](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-4.jpg)
2000 -1600 BCE: Crisis & collapse of Indus River Culture
![Vedic Nomads Invade ca 1500 BCE IndoEuropean Vedic peoples Aryans Dravidians Vedic Nomads Invade, ca. 1500 BCE • Indo-European • Vedic peoples (Aryans) • Dravidians](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-5.jpg)
Vedic Nomads Invade, ca. 1500 BCE • Indo-European • Vedic peoples (Aryans) • Dravidians Vedic Age, 1500500 BCE
![I Stage 1 Early Vedic Age 1500 1000 BCE I. Stage 1: Early Vedic Age, 1500 -1000 BCE](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-6.jpg)
I. Stage 1: Early Vedic Age, 1500 -1000 BCE
![A History Vedic People brought Horses Chariots Iron tools weapons A. History Vedic People brought • Horses • Chariots • Iron tools & weapons](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-7.jpg)
A. History Vedic People brought • Horses • Chariots • Iron tools & weapons
![Settled Ganges River Valley Pastoral agricultural Villages no cities Settled Ganges River Valley • Pastoral agricultural • Villages & no cities](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-8.jpg)
Settled Ganges River Valley • Pastoral agricultural • Villages & no cities
![B Caste varna in early Vedic Age brahman kshatriyas vaisyas Shudras B. Caste (varna) in early Vedic Age brahman kshatriyas vaisyas Shudras](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-9.jpg)
B. Caste (varna) in early Vedic Age brahman kshatriyas vaisyas Shudras
![C Religion in early Vedic Age Brahmans Vedas Sanskrit Rig Veda C. Religion in early Vedic Age • • • Brahmans Vedas Sanskrit Rig Veda,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-10.jpg)
C. Religion in early Vedic Age • • • Brahmans Vedas Sanskrit Rig Veda, ca. 1500 BCE Indra
![Emphasis on Sacrifice Proper rituals Sacrifices to gods Cosmic order Brahmans Emphasis on Sacrifice • • Proper rituals Sacrifices to gods Cosmic order Brahmans](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-11.jpg)
Emphasis on Sacrifice • • Proper rituals Sacrifices to gods Cosmic order Brahmans
![II Stage 2 Late Vedic Age 1000 500 BCE A History Many small states II. Stage 2: Late Vedic Age (1000 -500 BCE) A. History Many small states](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-12.jpg)
II. Stage 2: Late Vedic Age (1000 -500 BCE) A. History Many small states Rajas Growth of towns
![B Caste System Develops Jatissubcastes outcastes untouchables purity B. Caste System Develops Jatis/sub-castes outcastes/ untouchables purity](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-13.jpg)
B. Caste System Develops Jatis/sub-castes outcastes/ untouchables purity
![C New religious ideas from late Vedic Age karma transmigration of souls C. New religious ideas from late Vedic Age • karma • transmigration of souls](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-14.jpg)
C. New religious ideas from late Vedic Age • karma • transmigration of souls (reincarnation) • dharma
![Philosophy Written Texts Upanishads 700 BCE Brahman atman Philosophy & Written Texts Upanishads (700 BCE) Brahman atman](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-15.jpg)
Philosophy & Written Texts Upanishads (700 BCE) Brahman atman
![III Stage 3 Hinduism Spiritual Age 6 th 4 th c BCE A Mahavira III. Stage 3: Hinduism “Spiritual Age”: 6 th -4 th c. BCE A. Mahavira](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-16.jpg)
III. Stage 3: Hinduism “Spiritual Age”: 6 th -4 th c. BCE A. Mahavira Jainism Asceticism Non-violence
![B Dissatisfaction with Brahman leadership Popular texts Mahabharata written down 200 BCE B. Dissatisfaction with Brahman leadership: Popular texts • Mahabharata (written down 200 BCE) •](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-17.jpg)
B. Dissatisfaction with Brahman leadership: Popular texts • Mahabharata (written down 200 BCE) • Bhagavad Gita • Krishna • Arjuna
![C Early Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama c 563 483 BCE the Buddha the Enlightened C. Early Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama (c. 563 – 483 BCE) the Buddha (the Enlightened](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-18.jpg)
C. Early Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama (c. 563 – 483 BCE) the Buddha (the Enlightened One) Ganges Bodhi tree (bo)
![Four Truths 1 Life is full of suffering 2 Suffering is caused by desires Four Truths 1. Life is full of suffering. 2. Suffering is caused by desires.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-19.jpg)
Four Truths 1. Life is full of suffering. 2. Suffering is caused by desires. 3. The only way to rise above suffering is to renounce desire. 4. One can only do this by following Noble Eightfold Path.
![Goals rid self of desire the illusion of separate identity reach nirvana contentment Goals rid self of desire & the illusion of separate identity reach nirvana (contentment](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-20.jpg)
Goals rid self of desire & the illusion of separate identity reach nirvana (contentment and extinction) By following Noble Eightfold Path
![The Buddhas Footprints Limestone carving on stupa India 1 st c BCE The Buddha’s Footprints Limestone carving on stupa, India 1 st c. BCE](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-21.jpg)
The Buddha’s Footprints Limestone carving on stupa, India 1 st c. BCE
![Sangha Order monks nuns Sangha (Order) • monks • nuns](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-22.jpg)
Sangha (Order) • monks • nuns
![The Three Jewels I go for refuge to the Buddha I go for refuge The Three Jewels “I go for refuge to the Buddha. I go for refuge](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-23.jpg)
The Three Jewels “I go for refuge to the Buddha. I go for refuge to the Doctrine (dharma). I go for refuge to the Order (sangha). ”
![D Religious Changes in South Asia in Hinduism Emergence of Popular Cults Shiva D. Religious Changes in South Asia (in Hinduism) Emergence of Popular Cults • Shiva](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-24.jpg)
D. Religious Changes in South Asia (in Hinduism) Emergence of Popular Cults • Shiva • Vishnu • Krishna
![Development of Vedic Religion into Hinduism Stage One 1500 1000 BCE Early Vedic Development of Vedic Religion into Hinduism Stage One 1500 – 1000 BCE Early Vedic](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/e20c24bd4b7e49357e24047b74478f02/image-25.jpg)
Development of Vedic Religion into Hinduism Stage One 1500 – 1000 BCE Early Vedic Religion Stage Two (1000 BCE – 600 BCE) History: Tribal organization, migration into north India, settlement, domination by Brahmins & kshatriya History: Many small states governed by kshatriya; growth of towns Text: Rig Veda Religion: elaboration of caste system, karma, reincarnation, dharma Religion: Brahmins (priests), sacrifice, caste, obedience Human Needs: Identity (caste) Security Text: Upanishads Human Needs: Identity Security Answers Stage Three (600 BCE – 500 BCE) Hinduism & Buddhism History: Dissatisfaction, towns, trade Texts: Mahabharata, Ramayana Religion: Mahavira & nonviolence; Buddha & 4 Noble Truths Human Needs: Answers Personal Connection
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