vector meson Philipp Gubler JAEA P Gubler and
vector meson 有限密度・ 温度におけるハドロンの性質の変化 Philipp Gubler, JAEA P. Gubler and K. Ohtani, Phys. Rev. D 90, 094002 (2014). P. Gubler and W. Weise, Phys. Lett. B 751, 396 (2015). P. Gubler and W. Weise, Nucl. Phys. A 954, 125 (2016). H. J. Kim, P. Gubler and S. H. Lee, Phys. Lett. B 772, 194 (2017). Talk at「原子核中におけるハドロンの性質とカイラル対称性の役割」 ELPH, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan September 11, 2018
Introduction Spectral functions at finite density How can it be measured? How is this complicated behavior related to the change of QCD condensates? modification at finite density coupling to nucleon broadening? mass/threshold shifts? resonances?
Recent theoretical works about the φ based on hadronic models P N N P Forward KN (or KN) scattering amplitude P. Gubler and W. Weise, Phys. Lett. B 751, 396 (2015). P. Gubler and W. Weise, Nucl. Phys. A 954, 125 (2016).
Recent theoretical works about the φ based on hadronic models large dependence on details of the model incorporating Baryon - Vector meson interaction SU(6): Spin-Flavor Symmetry extension of standard flavor SU(3) HLS: Hidden Local Symmetry Common features: strong broadening, small negative mass shift D. Cabrera, A. N. Hiller Blin and M. J. Vicente Vacas, Phys. Rev. C 95, 015201 (2017). See also: D. Cabrera, A. N. Hiller Blin and M. J. Vicente Vacas, Phys. Rev. C 96, 034618 (2017).
Recent theoretical works about the φ based on the quark-meson coupling model J. J. Cobos-Martinez, K. Tsushima, G. Krein and A. W. Thomas, Phys. Lett. B 771, 113 (2017). J. J. Cobos-Martinez, K. Tsushima, G. Krein and A. W. Thomas, Phys. Rev. C 96, 035201 (2017). Some φA bound states might exist, but they have a large width → difficult to observe experimentally ?
Vector mesons in experiment One method: proton induced interactions on nuclei e no strong interaction low (zero? ) temperature p no distortion of signal due to interaction with nuclear medium f e E 325 (KEK) E 16 (J-PARC) approximate density: normal nuclear density ρ0
However, some caution is needed e large probability of vector meson decay outside of the nucleus Non-trivial non -equilibrium process? ? e p f density much below ρ0 7
Therefore, uniquely determining the spectral function at normal nuclear matter density is not easy! e p e e f outside decay + p f e inside decay = Experimentally observed spectrum
Example from HADES: vacuum spectral functions p + Nb collisions at Ekin = 3. 5 Ge. V Niobium (ニオブ): 41 protons 52 neutrons All are consistent with data collisional broadening for ρ meson mass shift for ρ meson collisional broadening + mass shift for ρ meson O. Buss et. al. , Phys. Rept. 512, 1 (2012). No definite conclusion about the finite density behavior of the ρ can be drawn
Therefore, systematic measurements are important Change the size of the target nucleon Y. Morino et. al. (J-PARC E 16 Collaboration), JPS Conf. Proc. 8, 022009 (2015). Change vector meson velocity
Fitting Results 1. 25<bg<1. 75<bg (Fast) Large Nucleus Small Nucleus bg<1. 25 (Slow) R. Muto et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 042501 (2007).
Experimental Conclusions R. Muto et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 042501 (2007). Pole mass: 35 Me. V negative mass shift at normal nuclear matter density Pole width: Increased width to 15 Me. V at normal nuclear matter density Caution! Fit to experimental data is performed with a simple Breit-Wigner parametrization Too simple? ?
QCD sum rules M. A. Shifman, A. I. Vainshtein and V. I. Zakharov, Nucl. Phys. B 147, 385 (1979); B 147, 448 (1979). Makes use of the analytic properties of the correlation function: spectral function q 2 scalar condensates: trivial dispersion relation non-scalar condensates: non-trivial dispersion relation
More on the operator product expansion (OPE) perturbative Wilson coefficients Change in hot or dense matter! non-perturbative condensates
Structure of QCD sum rules for the phi meson In Vacuum Dim. 0: Dim. 2: Dim. 4: Dim. 6:
Structure of QCD sum rules for the phi meson In Nuclear Matter Dim. 0: Dim. 2: Dim. 4: Dim. 6:
Recent results from lattice QCD S. Durr et al. (BMW Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 172001 (2016). (Feynman-Hellmann) Y. -B. Yang et al. (χQCD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 94, 054503 (2016). (Direct) A. Abdel-Rehim et al. (ETM Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 252001 (2016). (Direct) G. S. Bali et al. (RQCD Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 93, 094504 (2016). (Direct) N. Yamanaka et al. (JLQCD Collaboration), ar. Xiv: 1805. 10507 [hep-lat]. (Direct)
Results for the φ meson mass Most important parameter, that determines the behavior of the φ meson mass at finite density: Strangeness content of the nucleon P. Gubler and K. Ohtani, Phys. Rev. D 90, 094002 (2014).
Compare Theory with Experiment Sum Rules + Experiment Not consistent? Experiment Lattice QCD
Condensates that appear in the vector channel scalar non-scalar OPE not yet available For ρ, ω: For φ:
OPE calculation Mass singularities in chiral limit! Subtract corresponding quark condensate contribution S. Kim and S. H. Lee, Nucl. Phys. 679, 517 (2001). H. J. Kim, P. Gubler and S. H. Lee, Phys. Lett. B 772, 194 (2017).
OPE result H. J. Kim, P. Gubler and S. H. Lee, Phys. Lett. B 772, 194 (2017).
Next Carry out numerical analysis and make predictions for the E 16 experiment at JPARC ? What condensate is most important for determining the momentum dependence? ?
Summary and Conclusions In hadronic models, meson spectra are typically modified in a complicated manner: broadening, mass shifts, additional peaks Vector meson spectral functions are hard to measure experimentally: systematic measurements are important/necessary! The φ-meson mass shift in nuclear matter constrains the strangeness content of the nucleon: Increasing φ-meson mass in nuclear matter Decreasing φ-meson mass in nuclear matter Next goal: make predictions about the behavior of the φ-meson in nuclear matter with finite momentum
Backup slides
φ meson mφ = 1019 Me. V Γφ = 4. 3 Me. V
- Slides: 26