VARIETIES AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS IN ARGENTINA AND OTHERS
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VARIETIES AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS IN ARGENTINA AND OTHERS AMERICAN COUNTRIES INTA EEA CONCORDIA ARGENTINA Catalina Anderson canderson@correo. inta. gov. ar
Perú Chile Brasil Uruguay Argentina
NOA NEA CITRUS PRODUCTION IN ARGENTINA 2007 Area: 140. 000 has Production: 3. 300. 000 tons
Argentina Citrus Production 2007 • TOTAL: 3. 3 million tons • Lemon: 45% • Orange: 33% • Mandarin: 15% • Grapefruit: 7%
CERTIFICACION PROGRAM ARGENTINA
SCHEME CUIS Concordia CIR NEA-NOA Introduction, selection and indexing of Mother trees Multiplication Centers
Citrus Budwood Certification Program for Argentina Disease Indexing period Reindex Indicator plant ELISA Inmunoprinting- ELISA 12 months 48 hours Every year Psorosis Indicator plant ELISA-TAS (*) 12 months 48 hours Exocortis Cachexia Indicator plant Electrophoresis Imprint hybridization 24 3 3 ELISA-DAS 48 hours Every year Visual symptoms Pathogenicity test 10 days Every year Tristeza Variegated Chlorosis Canker Methodology months Every 3 years Every 6 years
STATUS OF CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS IN THE REGION Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay have regulations for the nursery tree production.
NURSERY TREE PRODUCTION • ARGENTINA: 2. 9 million trees/year • BRAZIL: 20. 9 million trees/year (S. Paulo and Minas Gerais) • CHILE : 0. 5 million trees/year • PERU: 0. 4 million trees/year • URUGUAY: 0. 5 million trees/year
PROBLEMS OF CITRUS NURSERY INDUSTRY • INCREASING COSTS IN PLANT MATERIAL FACILITIES AND LABOR. • INADEQUATE SUPPLY OF PLANT MATERIAL. • THE THREAT OF HLB PRESENT IN BRAZIL.
ARGENTINA: Main Varieties
HAMLIN
HAMLIN/PINEAPPLE • Early ripening • Domestic market and processing
SALUSTIANA
SALUSTIANA • High quality • Export market
NEWHALL
NEWHALL/NAVELINA • Early ripening • Export market
VALENCIA TYPES
VARIETIES • MIDKNIGHT • DELTA SEEDLESS • VALENCIA LATE
MAIN ORANGE VARIETIES FOR THE REGION • ARGENTINA AND URUGUAY Salustiana, Valencia, Delta, Lane late, Midknight. • BRAZIL Pera, Valencia, Natal, Hamlin, Westin. • CHILE Lane late, Navelate, Parent, Fukumoto, Valencia • PERU W. Navel, Lane Late
CLEMENTINA
CLEMENTINA • Clemenules and early types. • Early ripening • Export
SATSUMA OKITSU
OKITSU • Early types • Export and domestic markets
NOVA
NOVA • Good quality • Mainly for the export market
MURCOTT
MURCOTT • Important variety for the domestic market
MAIN MANDARIN/HYBRID VARIETIES FOR THE REGION • ARGENTINA AND URUGUAY Satsuma, Clemenules, Nova, Ellendale, W. Murcott, Murcott. • BRAZIL Murcott, Ponkan, Mexerica Do Rio. • CHILE Clementina, Clemenules, W. Murcott. • PERU Satsuma, (Minneola), Nova
GRAPEFRUIT VARIETIES
WHITE AND PIGMENTED VARIETIES • Small area planted. • Fresh market and processing.
PIGMENTED VARIETIES
MAIN GRAPEFRUIT VARIETIES FOR THE REGION • ARGENTINA AND URUGUAY: Henninger’s, Flame, Ruben Pink, Marsh, Star Ruby. • CHILE Star Ruby.
LEMON VARIETIES
LEMON VARIETIES • Tucuman is the main production area • Fresh (Export and domestic market) • Processing
MAIN LEMON VARIETIES FOR THE REGION • ARGENTINA AND URUGUAY Genova, Eureka, Lisboa. • BRAZIL Siciliano (and limes) • CHILE Fino, Eureka. • PERU Tahiti, Sutil (Limes)
NEW VARIETIES • THE MAJORITY ARE PATENTED: POWER, CHISLETT, BARNFIELD, OR, MONCADA, TDE’S, TANGO, SEEDLESS LEMONS.
MAIN ROOTSTOCKS
MAIN ROOTSTOCKS FOR THE REGION • ARGENTINA AND URUGUAY Trifoliate orange, Cleopatra mandarin, Carrizo citrange, Flying Dragon, Rangpur lime and Volkamer lemon. • BRAZIL Cravo lemon, Swingle citrumelo, Volkamer lemon, Sunki mandarin and Cleopatra mandarin. • CHILE Carrizo citrange, Macrophylla, C-35 citrange, Rubidoux trifoliate orange and Swingle citrumelo.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to thank Juan Carlos Codina and J. Borde from Uruguay; Juan Enrique Ortuzar from Chile; Juliano Ayres from Brazil, ; Gonzalo Tejada Lopez and Sergio Castillo from Peru for the valuable information on the citrus nursery situation in their countries.
www. inta. gov. ar/concordia
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