v MZg Av RKi cvV m KjK fQv
- Slides: 24
¯^v. MZg Av. R‡Ki cv‡V m. Kj‡K ï‡f”Qv
wkÿK cwiw. Pw. Z ‡gvt Av‡bvqvi DÏxb mn. Kvix wkÿK(Kw¤úDUvi) b. Icvov D”P we`¨vjq ‡K›`yqv, †b·Kvbv|
mßg ‡kÖw. Y Z_¨ I †hv. Mv‡hv. M cÖhyw³
wk. LYdj GB cv. V †k‡l wkÿv_x©ivÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ 1| Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ w. Wfv. B‡mi bvg I Kv. R ej‡Z cvi‡e| 2| Kw¤úDUv‡ii w. Wfv. B‡mi cÖKvi †f` I Kv. R ej‡Z cvi‡e| 3| wewfbœ cÖKvi Av. DUcy. U w. Wfv. B‡mi bvg I ˆewkô¨ ej‡Z cvi‡e| 4| Avaywb. K gv`vi‡ev. W© m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡e|
wb‡Pi Qwe ¸‡jv †`L Qwe ¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv w. K Abygvb Ki‡Z cvwi? ‡Zvgiv w. K Ggb hš¿ cvw. Zi mv‡_ cwiw. PZ?
Av. R‡Ki cv. V wØZxq Aa¨vq Kw¤úDUvi mswkøô hš¿cvw. Z
GKK Kv. R Kw¤úDUv‡ii w. K hš¿ cvw. Zi mv‡_ †Zvgiv cwiw. PZ? Lv. Zvq GKw. U Zvwj. Kv ˆZwi Ki|
wb‡Pi Qwe ¸‡jvi mv‡_ DËi wgjv. I
‡Rvovq Kv. R ‡Kvb †Kvb hš¿vsk ¸‡jv wmwc. BD Gi wf. Z‡Z _v‡K?
G m. Kj hš¿vsk ev Dc. Ki. Y ¸‡jv‡K w. Wfv. Bm e‡j G m. Kj w. Wfv. Bm ¸‡jv†K Kq fv‡M fv. M Kiv hvq? w. Wfv. Bm ¸‡jv‡K `y. B fv‡M fv. M Kiv hvq Bbcy. U w. Wfv. Bm Av. DUcy. U w. Wfv. Bm
Bbcy. U w. Wfv. Bm ‡h w. Wfv. Bm ¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi Kvix Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ ev †Kvb KgvÛ w`‡q _v‡K †m ¸‡jv‡K Bbcy. U w. Wfv. Bm e‡j | †hgb: Kx-‡ev. W©, gv. Dm, K¨v‡giv BZ¨vw`
Av. DUcy. U w. Wfv. Bm ‡h w. Wfv. Bm ¸‡jv Øviv Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi Kvix Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kv. R¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvq ev djvdj MÖn. Y K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K Av. DUcy. U w. Wfv. Bm e‡j| †hgb: wcÖ›Uvi, gwb. Ui, ¯úx. Kvi BZ¨vw`|
Bbcy. U-Av. DUcy. U w. Wfv. Bm Z‡e †Kvb w. Wfv. Bm Bbcy. U I Av. DUcy. U Df‡qi Kv. R K‡i _v‡K | †hgb: gv. B‡µv‡dvb, Uv. P¯‹xb BZ¨vw`|
Gevi Av‡iv K‡q. Kw. U Kw¤úDUvi hš¿vs‡ki bvg I Kv. R m¤ú‡K© Rvbe RAM: Random Access Memory Gw. U GKw. U A¯’vqx †ggix | Kw¤úDUvi h. ZÿY Pvjy _v‡K ZZÿb Wv. Uv ev Z_¨vw` i¨v‡g Ae¯’vb K‡i| we`¨yr P‡j †M‡j i¨v‡gi Z_¨I gy‡Q hvq| e¨envi. Kvix cÖ‡qv. Rb †f‡` i¨vg evov‡Z ev Kgv‡Z cv‡i|
ROM: Read only Memory Gw. U ¯’vqx †ggix| Gw. U cwie. Z©b Kiv hvq bv| Kw¤úDUvi †K Ab I Ad K‡i †`Iqvi Kv. Rw. U K‡i|
Motherboard: gv`vi †ev. W© Gw. U Kw¤úDUv‡ii wmwc. BD Gi wf. Z‡ii cÖavb †ev. W©| gv`vi †ev‡W© wb¤œ wjw. LZ hš¿vsmg~n hy³ _v‡K: gv. B‡µv cÖ‡mmi ig i¨vg ¯øU cv. Iqvi ms‡hv. M ¯øU K¬K †Rbv‡i. Ui G·cvbkb ¯øU
Processor: cÖ‡mmi Ams. L¨ Bw›Uw. MÖU mvw. K©U w`‡q cÖ‡mmi ˆZwi| Gw. U Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| w. Zbw. U As‡ki mgš^‡q cÖ‡mmi Mw. VZ| 1| Mvw. Yw. ZK hyw³ BDwb. U (Arithmetic and Logic Unit) 2| wbqš¿K Ask (Contorl Unit) 3| †iw. R÷ªvi ¯§„w. Z (Register Memory)
Printer: wcÖ›Uvi Gw. U GKw. U Av. DUcy. U w. Wfv. Bm| wcÖ›Uvi Øviv hve. Zxq Qvcvi Kv. R Kiv nq| ev. Rv‡i mvavi. YZ `y. B ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi i‡q‡Q| †hgb: B¼‡RU wcÖ›Uvi I †j. Rvi wcÖ›Uvi| B¼‡RU wcÖ›Uv‡ii Qvcv Lye. B wb. Ly. Z w. Kš‘ Gw. U e¨qeûj| †j. Rvi wcÖ›Uvi Aw. Z `ªæZ Mw. Zi wcÖ›Uvi I Qvcv Li. P Lye. B Kg|
Monitor: gwb. Ui Av. DUcy. U w. Wfv. Bm| w. Zb ai‡bi gwb. U‡ii cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| CRT: Cathode Ray Tube Gw. U cyiv‡bv g‡W‡ji wc. KUPvi w. UDe m¤^wj. Z gwb. Ui| mv. B‡R †ek eo| cÖ_g w`‡K Gi RbwcÖq. Zv _v. K‡j. I e. Z©gv‡b †Zgb GKw. U bv. B|
LCT: Liquid Crystal Display e. Z©gv‡b Awa. K RbwcÖq gwb. Ui| cv. Zjv n. Iqvi Aí Rvq. Mv `Lj K‡i| w. Wm‡cø Lye. B my›`i|
LED: Light Emitting Diot Gw. U AZ¨vaywb. K gwb. Ui| RbwcÖq n‡j. I GKUz e¨qeûj| w. Wm‡cøi †i. Ry‡jkb I gvb Lye. B fvj|
g~j¨vq. Y 1| Av. DUcy. U I Bbcy. U w. Wfv. Bm Kv‡K e‡j? D`vni. Y `v. I| 2| Kqw. U As‡k cÖ‡mmi Mw. VZ I Kx Kx? 3| c~iæc wj. L: RAM, CD, LCD. 4| Kv. R wj. L: Kx-‡ev. W©, gwb. Ui, i¨vg|
evwoi Kv. R GKw. U Avaywb. K Kw¤úDUv‡i Kx Kx w. Wfv. Bm hy³ _v‡K?
ab¨ev`
