Utilization of Palm Oil Processing Waste Palm Oil

  • Slides: 27
Download presentation
Utilization of Palm Oil Processing Waste (Palm Oil Mill Effluent/POME) As A Biogas Raw

Utilization of Palm Oil Processing Waste (Palm Oil Mill Effluent/POME) As A Biogas Raw Materials in Indonesia Endro Gunawan Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development Ministry of Agriculture 2017 1

Outline Introduction I Methodology II IV V VI National Energy Policy Implementation for Biomass

Outline Introduction I Methodology II IV V VI National Energy Policy Implementation for Biomass Energy Utilization of POME for Biogas Conclusion 2

I. Introduction • The growth average energy consumption in Indonesia 7% in the last

I. Introduction • The growth average energy consumption in Indonesia 7% in the last 10 Years • Caused by growth of population (250 million) • Petroleum and coal is the main fuel in Indonesia

…continued • Indonesia is the largest producer of CPO in the world have a

…continued • Indonesia is the largest producer of CPO in the world have a huge of palm oil processing waste (POME) • POME waste as a pollutant in the water as a material for biogas • The objective : identify potential, constraints and opportunities for POME, as well as economic and institutional analysis of biogas from processing of palm oil waste in Indonesia.

New Paradigm of Bioenergy Management in Indonesia ENERGY SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT SUPPLY ENERGY DEMAND

New Paradigm of Bioenergy Management in Indonesia ENERGY SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT SUPPLY ENERGY DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT DEMAND Fosil Energy (High cost, full subsidy) Renewable Energy As Alternatif Need Energy Sectoral Not efficient : • Household • Transportati on • Industru • commmerci al Existing : ü Utilization energy Inefficient ü Use fossil energy high cost ü Renewable energy only alternative SUPPLY DEMAND • • Need Energy Sectoral efficient : Household Transportatio n Industru commmercial CONSERVATION Maximal Utilization of renewable energy (Diversification) Energy Fosil As balancing In the future : ü Utilization energy efficient ü Use renewable energy maximalization ü Renewable energy as a balancing

II. Methodology • Location : Rokan Hulu District, Riau Province in 2015 • Riau

II. Methodology • Location : Rokan Hulu District, Riau Province in 2015 • Riau Province is the main producer palm oil in Indonesia • Primary data were collected through direct interviews to oil palm farmers and users of oil palm biogas. • Data analysed quantitatively and qualitatively analysis. • Economic analysis comparison between Biogas Power Plant vs Diesel Power Plant.

III. National Energy Policy 1. Improve the installed capacity of power generation /energy production;

III. National Energy Policy 1. Improve the installed capacity of power generation /energy production; Energy growth around 7% per year; require any additional capacity to meet energy demand; through geothermal and hydro. 2. Improve the access to modern energy for isolated area from PLN’s grid, particularly the remote areas and small island; On going program: electricity/rural energy with microhydro, solar, biomass, biogas. 7

…continued 3. Reduce Fuel/electricity subsidies (energy) Diesel Solar, Microhydro, Biomass, Biodiesel; Diesel substitution with

…continued 3. Reduce Fuel/electricity subsidies (energy) Diesel Solar, Microhydro, Biomass, Biodiesel; Diesel substitution with renewable energy could reduce subsidies. 4. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions; Efficiency improvement and utilization of new and renewable energy will minimize greenhouse gas emissions. 5. Energy saving Saving 1 k. Wh is cheaper and easier than generate 1 k. Wh. 8

Grand Design Bioenergy Development Bussiness As Usual 450 Million TOE Current Gas 24% Oil

Grand Design Bioenergy Development Bussiness As Usual 450 Million TOE Current Gas 24% Oil 41% 2014 2020 EBT 23% EBT 17% EBT 6% BIOFUEL: 3% Coal 29% § Renewable Energy: 13 MTOE ü Geothermal : 6 MTOE ü BIOFUEL : 4 MTOE ü BIOMASSA : 2 MTOE ü Water : 1 MTOE 400 Juta TOE 290 Juta TOE 215 Juta TOE § Totaly National Primary Energy : 215 MTOE TARGETED 2025 BIOFUEL: 4, 7% Coal 30% Coal 29% Gas 22% Oil 32% Oil 25% 2025 9

Target of the Energy Policy 2025 Gas 22% Oil 25% Renewable Energy : Ø

Target of the Energy Policy 2025 Gas 22% Oil 25% Renewable Energy : Ø Biofuel (5%) Ø Biomass (5%) Ø Geotherm (7%) Ø Water (3%) Ø New Energy (3%) Coal 30% Renewable 23% Strategy : v Decreasing intensity of energy 1% per year v Energy elasticity < 1 in 2025 v Optimalization the source of renewable energy

 • The policy of national energy the Indonesian legislation and some regulation from

• The policy of national energy the Indonesian legislation and some regulation from the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources • Contains : the priority of the supply and use of renewable energy, the target of renewable energy in 2025 amounted to 23% mix of energy, mandatory use of biofuel on the transportation , industrial, commercial sectors and power plant electricity. • Prioritized on three types of biofuel: biodiesel, bioethanol and vegetable oils.

IV. Policy Implementation for Biomass Energy 12

IV. Policy Implementation for Biomass Energy 12

Biofuel Mandatory Roadmap MEMR Regulation No. 21 Year 2015 13

Biofuel Mandatory Roadmap MEMR Regulation No. 21 Year 2015 13

Biomass Potential for Electricity 14

Biomass Potential for Electricity 14

Biomass Potential for Electricity 15

Biomass Potential for Electricity 15

Potensi of Palm Oil for Energy Riau 16

Potensi of Palm Oil for Energy Riau 16

FIT for Biomass Power Plant MEMR Regulation No. 21 Year 2016 17

FIT for Biomass Power Plant MEMR Regulation No. 21 Year 2016 17

FIT for Municipal Solid Waste Power Plant MEMR Regulation No. 44 Year 2015 18

FIT for Municipal Solid Waste Power Plant MEMR Regulation No. 44 Year 2015 18

The Development of Bioenergy Power Plant Biomass in Indonesia can generate electricity up to

The Development of Bioenergy Power Plant Biomass in Indonesia can generate electricity up to 32 GW Installed Capacity of Biomass and Biogas Power Plant up to May 2016 is 128, 6 MW, consist of: • Solid Palm Oil Waste: 102, 4 MW • Liquid Palm Oil Waste/POME: 8, 6 MW • MSW: 17, 6 MW 19

V. Utilization of POME as Biogas 20

V. Utilization of POME as Biogas 20

a. Potential of POME as Biogas Resources • The processing of fresh fruit bunches

a. Potential of POME as Biogas Resources • The processing of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) into crude palm oil (CPO) and the entire palm oil mill production activities produced biomass, both in solid and liquid waste (known as Palm Oil Mill Effluent / POME). • Waste of palm oil processing industry : POME as a source of bioenergy. • The potential of POME in Riau 608 palm oil processing industry • 2015 palm oil processing industry in Riau reached 223 units, with an average capacity of 9, 670 tons/hour. The potential of waste 29. 01 million tonnes (Table 1). • PT ARP in Rokan Hulu district, where waste is managed by the village with government support has been able to generate 1 MW of electricity for the needs of rural communities (about 1, 500 home).

Tabel 1. Area, Production Potential, and Availability of Palm Oil Factory (PKS) and Waste

Tabel 1. Area, Production Potential, and Availability of Palm Oil Factory (PKS) and Waste Palm in Riau Province, 2015 District 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Kampar Rokan Hulu Pelalawan Indragiri Hulu Kuansing Bengkalis Rokan Hilir Dumai Siak Indragiri Hilir Pekanbaru Riau Province Area (Ha) 387. 263 423. 545 306. 145 118. 970 128. 538 198. 642 273. 145 36. 345 287. 782 228. 053 10. 745 2. 3999. 173 Production Palm Oil Potential Fresh Processing Bunch (Units) (000 Ton) 7. 745, 26 35 8. 470, 90 39 6. 122, 90 22 2. 379, 40 23 2. 570, 76 18 3. 972, 84 12 5. 462, 90 28 726, 90 2 5. 755, 64 25 4. 561, 06 18 214, 90 1 47. 983, 46 223 Capacity of Palm Oil Processing (Ton/hours) 1. 550 1. 605 1. 040 975 720 505 1. 190 120 1. 105 830 30 Need of Fresh Bunch (000 Ton) Potential of POME (000 Ton) 9. 300 9. 630 6. 240 5. 850 4. 320 3. 030 7. 140 720 6. 630 4. 980 180 4. 650 4. 815 3. 120 2. 925 2. 160 1. 515 3. 570 360 3. 315 2. 490 90 9. 670 58. 020 29. 010

b. Obstacles and Opportunities for Development of POME as Biogas Power Plant. • Obstacle

b. Obstacles and Opportunities for Development of POME as Biogas Power Plant. • Obstacle : – Need high cost for investment – Need agreement with Palm oil factory and community used of POME – Need collaboration with National Electricity Company • Opportunity : – Abundant of POME and not utilized – Availability of biogas processing technology – Need a large number of electricity for the community

Biogas Project utilizing POME

Biogas Project utilizing POME

c. Economic Feasibility of POME as a Biogas Power Plant • The cost of

c. Economic Feasibility of POME as a Biogas Power Plant • The cost of subscriber biogas electricity is much cheaper, which is Rp. 45, 000/month compared to diesel electricity (Rp 120, 000/month); • The price of electricity per KWh is cheaper (Rp 1, 900/ KWh) than diesel electricity (Rp 4, 000/KWh); • Non-stop biogas lighting for 24 hours • The quality of electric current from biogas is very stable; and • If there is a power failure, it can be handled immediately.

VI. Conclusion • Riau province has a large of POME and most of it

VI. Conclusion • Riau province has a large of POME and most of it has not been utilized with a potential of around 29. 01 million tonnes by 2015. • From the processing of fresh fruit bunches of 1 ton of palm oil can produce about 0. 6 to 1 m 3 POME. Indonesia has about 608 palm oil mills potentially generating up to 1, 000 MW of electricity • The economic feasibility of biogas power generation from POME waste is: (a) the cost of abudemen and the price of electricity per KWh is cheaper than diesel electricity, (b) non stop time for 24 hours; (c) the quality of the electric current is more stable and (d) easier in the maintenance and handling of installation. • The institutional biogas management system of POME needs to be integrated with the oil palm plantation for sustainability of row material

THANK YOU…. gracias 27

THANK YOU…. gracias 27