USJFCOM US Joint Forces Command Joint Warfighting Training

USJFCOM US Joint Forces Command Joint Warfighting Training The Way We Fight Maj. Gen Jon Gallinetti, USMC Unclassified Director Joint Force Trainer Commander, Joint Warfighting Center Overview

Evolution of Joint Forces Command LANTCOM USACOM commands US-based forces 1947 1993 Joint Integration and Interoperability 1995 USACOM US Joint Forces Command • leads Joint Deployment Process • enhanced joint training • establishes Joint requirements Transformation Planning Guidance 03 1997 Joint Training and Integration of assigned forces SUPREME ALLIED COMMAND, ATLANTIC (SACLANT) 1998 1999 2002 2003 2004 Joint Experimentation Unified Command Partnership for Peace Plan 02 Future is new “AOR” ALLIED COMMAND TRANSFORMATION (AC-T) 2

USJFCOM Mission USJFCOM maximizes the Nation’s future and present military capabilities by leading the transformation of joint forces, through joint concept development and experimentation, identifying joint requirements, advancing interoperability, conducting joint training, and providing ready continental U. S. -based forces and capabilities – all to support the Combatant Commands. 3

Transforming the Joint Force The U. S. approach Deconflict Service Forces Stitch Service Seams Integration of Service Capabilities Coherently Joint Effects-Based Network Centric Interagency-Multinational Air Forces Army Forces Air Forces Navy Forces Marine Forces Navy Forces y Marine Forces SOF l na io t na Navy Forces ti ul Marine Forces M SOF nc Army Forces ge ra Air Forces te In Army Forces Services Deconflicting Services Coordinating Services Integrating A Full Spectrum capabilities-based joint force The Future is our new “AOR” 4

Why Transform? The Environment is Changing Currently optimized for this Peace Conflict War Need better balance across the spectrum Our Capabilities are Evolving The Threat is Changing Our adversaries will: • fight by any means • seek to deceive us • exploit opportunities • learn as they go Capabilities must be optimized for the changing environment

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USJFCOM Service Components 1. 1 Million Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, and Marines Fleet Forces Command Air Combat Command 6 Battle Groups 5 Amphib Groups 17 Fighter/Bomber Composite Wings 107, 521 Sailors 84, 269 Airmen 15, 500 sailors (Reserves) 62, 300 Airmen (Reserves) Marine Forces Atlantic Forces Command 1 Division 1 Wing 1 FSSG 41, 556 Marines 37, 403 Marines (Reserves) 6 Divisions 4 Sep Brigades 2 ACRs Working with West Coast Forces: ØNavy: Third Fleet (San Diego) ØUSMC: I Marine Expeditionary Force (Camp Pendleton) ØArmy: I Corps Headquarters (Fort Lewis) 193, 235 Soldiers 619, 656 Soldiers (Reserves) 7

Dedicated Organization { Commander Army 30% 34% Military Air Force 25% 24% Civilian Deputy Commander Marine Corps 11% 42% Contractor J-1 MANPOWER/ PERSONNEL Unique HQ Functions Navy 34% J-2 INTEL J-3/4 J-5 J-6 OPNS, PLANS, STRATEGY/ C 4 SYSTEMS LOG, ENGINEERING ANALYSIS Joint Forces Intel Command Special Ops Command, JFCOM J-7 JOINT TRAINING J-8 JLL SJFHQ JTF TRAINING JOINT LL J-9 RQRMNTS/ JOINT INTEGRATION EXPER. Joint Warfighting Center Joint Futures Lab Joint Warfare Analysis Center Joint Personnel Recovery Agency Joint Communications Support Element Joint Combat Identification Team Joint C 4 ISR Battle Center 8

JFCOM’s Transformation Engines Building tomorrow’s joint force today Joint Interoperability Joint Concept Development and Experimentation Integration Joint Force Trainer Joint Force Provider Trained and Ready Forces today are the foundation for transformation for tomorrow Integrating all enterprises to create coherent joint and combined capabilities 9

Joint Warfighting Center (JWFC) Personnel 85 -- Government Civilians 146 -- Uniformed members 681 – Contractors 180 – Reserve Component • Center of excellence for distributed and deployed simulation-based and simulationsupported training with state-ofthe-art C 4 ISR systems ü Cutting Edge Technology ü Experienced government/ military/ contractor team üGlobal Joint Training Partners: • Joint Warfighters • Services • Multinational, Interagency • OSD, Joint Staff 10

Joint Warfighting Center Mission Contribute to the Nation’s current and future Joint force capabilities and Joint capable forces by conducting and assessing Joint force training and validating Joint concepts using training as an integrating environment. Training is the Integrating Environment for Transformation 11

Joint Training Approach - One Stop Shopping A single program which provides rigorous, high fidelity Joint training support üWorldwide Joint Training Support üTraining Modeling & Simulation üJoint Distributed Learning üJoint Doctrine Development üJoint Training System Mgmt / Scheduling • Enhancing Jointness, • Fostering changes in Culture • Embedding New Ways of Warfighting 12

Exercise Phasing Commander and Staff Training Phase I Academic Training Phase III Phase II Planning Exercise Execution Phase IV Analysis Deployment Exercise • Scenarios based on realistic contingencies, against realistic threat, on realistic digitized terrain • JWFC provides “full service” support (Opposing Forces, After Action Reviews, etc. ) 13

Exercise Architecture SENIOR MENTORS JOINT EXERCISE CONTROL GROUP “EXCON” Cell SECDEF/CJCS Supported Combatant Commander OBSERVER TRAINERS Primary Training Audience Joint Task Force Headquarters Response Cells "Dynamic" Scripting & Relevant Scenario Real World Communications Adaptive& Credible Opposing Force 14

JNTC Vision A global network of joint training enablers; comprised of live, virtual, and constructive components; Requirements Phase Plans Phase Assessment Phase Execution Phase Joint Training System that provides a seamless training environment across a broad spectrum of Joint training requirements. 15

Why a Joint National Training Capability? JNTC can help to. . . Strategic National Strategic Theater Operational Tactical ARFOR Unified Command 1. Close gaps & seams (Combatant Commander Title 10 vs. Service Title 10 responsibilities) at all levels of joint operations (i. e. joint command control, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and other joint tasks). 2. Provide the capability to conduct coherent joint training across all levels with proper joint context. Joint Force Headquarters Components MARFOR NAVFOR AFFOR SOF Unified Command & Joint Force Headquarters Tasks Issue 1 Service Tasks I s s u e 2 16

Joint National Training Capability Defined Transformed Joint Capabilities Realistic Combat Training Adaptive and Credible Opposing Force Common Ground Truth High Quality Feedback Proper Joint context for training Joint National Training Capability 17

The Joint National Training Capability Training forces at all levels, from the Joint Task Force HQ staff to the tactical unit, in an integrated live, virtual and constructive training environment. Live/Real World C 2 Live/Range • USAF Constructive • SOF JTF • US Army • USN • USMC Virtual Simulators & Simulations

JNTC Networked Sites PACOM Naval Strike Warfare Training Center, Fallon National Simulation Center Ft Leavenworth Ft Sam Houston NORTHCOM & Joint National Intel Center FY 04 Sites FY 05 Sites Ft Hood Barksdale AFB Air Warfare Center Nellis AFB Naval AWC Weapons Div China Lake USMC Training Center 29 Palms Naval AWC Aircraft Div Patuxent River Naval AWC Weapons Div Pt Mugu JWFC Dam Neck National Training Center FT Irwin Camp Lejeune USMC Training Range Camp Pendleton Ft Bragg Ft Benning Fleet Training Center Pacific MCAS Miramar MCAS Yuma Joint Interop Test Cmd Ft Huachuca Davis Monthan AFB CENTCOM & SOCOM Air Force OT&E Center White Sands Test Range Ft Bliss Eglin AFB SOUTHCOM Hurlburt Field Keesler AFB Joint Readiness Training Cmd Ft Polk 19

Global JNTC 20

UNCLASSIFIED FY 05/06 Joint/Combined Exercise Support USJFCOM: CAPSTONE 05 -1 Pinnacle 05 -1 UE 5 -1/OIF 3 MRX Sea Viking 04 BGIE/VF 05 -1 Cooperative Focus 05 -1 SEESIM 04 Allied Warrior 04 I/ITSEC UE 05 -2/OEF 6 MRX JTFEX 05 -2/BF 05 -1 CAPSTONE 05 -2 CSEL CAPSTONE 05 -1 BIGIE/JSTE JRTC 05 -5 Cooperative Focus 05 -2 Joint Red Flag 05 WTI Course 2 -05 CAPSTONE 0503 PINNACLE 05 -2 Allied Action 05 Eloquent Nugget 05 JTFEX C 2 F CAPSTONE 05 -4 CSEL CAPSTONE 05 -2 JRTC/AW NTC 05 -10 AW UE 05 -3 OIF 4 MRX CAPSTONE 06 -1 PINNACLE 06 -1 CTC 06 JTFEX 06 -1 Red Flag 6 -1 14 Major Exercises UNCLASSIFIED NORTHCOM: Ardent Sentry/TOPOFF 3 Northern Edge 05 2 Major Exercises STRATCOM: Global Storm 05 EUCOM: SCWC 05 -1 Flexible Leader 05 Sharp Focus 05 SCWS 05 -2 Rescue Medcuer 05 Flexible Response 06 5 Major Exercises 1 Major Exercise CENTCOM: CFC-A SAV MNC-I SAV Bright Star 06 Regional Cooperation 05 4 Major Exercises SOUTHCOM: Able Warrior 05 -1 Blue Advance 05 Able Warrior 05 -2 Fuertes Defensas 05 4 Major Exercises PACOM: Terminal Fury 05 JTFEX 05 -2/BF 05 -1 Ardent Sentry/TOPOFF 3 Cobra Gold 05 Talisman Saber 05 Cope Thunder 06 -1 4 Major Exercises Total: 65 30 Major Exercises 35 Exercises

UNCLASSIFIED FY 03/04 Joint/Combined “On Call” Support “Never Said No” MNC-I SAV JUN 04 MNF-I/CFC-A SAV JUN 04 Unified Defense 03 JAN 03 MRX CFC-IZ MAR 04 CJTF-7 JUN-JUL 03 CJTF-7 OCT 03 25 th Determined Promise 03 AUG 03 CJTF-180 MAY-JUN 03 ID MRX (CJTF-180) FEB 04 CFC-A JMD Assessment OCT 04 III Corps MRX (CJTF-7) DEC 03 Special Kuwaiti Exercise Program/ Lucky Warrior 03 FEB 03 CFC-A/CJTF 180 SAV MAY 04 Total: 13 Major Unplanned Events UNCLASSIFIED

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UAV’s Role in the JNTC Fully integrated with East Coast multi-range instrumentation Supports ground truth assessment and After Action Reporting All systems (live / virtual / constructive) feed an overall Common Operational Picture (COP) for the JTF Commander Joint Tactical Tasks (JTTs) directly supported by UAVs during CJTFEX 04 -2 - Establish, Operate and Maintain Baseline Information Exchange - Provide for Combat Identification 24

Questions? 25