Using Quotes Introduce Point Quote Reason for quote

Using Quotes Introduce Point Quote Reason for quote

Comparison/Contrast Essay: LA vs. NYC Example #1 Quote: According to Steven Johnson, “Los Angeles is the largest international trade center in the United States. In 1996 LA county led the nation, with two-way trade over $170 billion through the LA Customs District” (107).

Example Introduce Point: Los Angeles is a melting pot for trade; not only of money and goods, but of personality, experience, and ambition. Quote: According to Steven Johnson, “Los Angeles is the largest international trade center in the United States. In 1996 LA county led the nation, with two-way trade over $170 billion through the LA Customs District. ” (107) Reason for quote: Los Angeles is the gateway to the West Coast, which makes it a perfect city for business exchange.

Comparison/Contrast Essay: Reading on an Ipad/Kindle vs. A Book Example #2 Quote: According to Anne Mangen "The visual happenings on the screen… and your physical interaction with the device is distracting, and all of these things are taxing on cognition and concentration in a way that a book is not”(88. )

Example Introduce Point: The difference between online reading and book reading is important when trying to figure out which medium is better in the long run. Quote: According to Ann Mangen, “Web surfing and channel surfing are genuinely difference pursuits; to imagine them as equivalents is to ignore the defining characteristics of each medium” (88). Reason for quote: Understanding the difference between these two types of reading, allows researchers and others to understand the impact of how and what we read.

Other Way to Introduce Quotes. . . According to X As X states, “. . . . ” X says, “. . ” X notes, “. . ” X concludes, “. . ”

Sourcing Q and A Q: What goes in “ marks)? A: A direct quote “ (quotation

Sourcing Q and A Q: What if I don’t want to use a direct quote, but I still want to use words from the author. Do I still have mention him/her? A: YES! It’s plagiarism if you don’t. Paraphrase or summarize but still mention author. Smith states that. .

Sourcing Q and A Q: Does the period go before or after the quotation mark? A: AFTER! Also, it goes after page number. Smith states, “We spend at least 38% of our day surfing Facebook” (34).

Sourcing Q and A Q: What if I don’t want to introduce the author’s name when I cite. Where else can I put the author’s name? A: At the end of the sentence. We spend at least 38% of our day surfing Facebook” (Smith 34).

How many quotes should I use? Make sure that you are in your paper. Do not rely solely on quotations. Try to only have about 10% of your paper in quotes. I want to know what you have to say about your topic. No limit to how many paraphrases or summaries you can have in your paper. Use paraphrases or summaries instead of quotations if you have too many quotes.

Paraphrasing and Summarizing A paraphrase is a representation (in your words) of the main idea of the source around the same length as the original. A summary is a representation (in your words) of the idea in an entire source (or paragraph) in a one or two sentences. Both a summary and a paraphrase need in-text citations. Make sure you do not use the words or structure of the author – that is plagiarism.

What is Plagiarism? Using the words or ideas of others without giving them credit. When paraphrasing or summarizing, read the passage, and then write your paraphrase or summary without looking at the original. Then check your work with the original to make sure they are different. Changing just one or two words in plagiarism. Keeping the same sentence and just finding synonyms for some words is also plagiarism. When in doubt, cite.

More on Citation See pages 199 -220 of your “Greater Essays” text Your works cited page should have Works Cited or Bibliography centered on the top of the page. You will still have your name and page number in the header. Alphabetize your sources in the bibliography.

Bibliography Page Mangen, A. (2008). : ”Online vs. print reading: which one makes us smarter? ” Retrieved from www. scientificamerican. com Johnson, S. (1996). “Facts About Los Angeles. ” Retrieved from www. discoverlosangeles. com