Using Capital Letters Why is correct capitalization important

Using Capital Letters Why is correct capitalization important? First word of sentence Salutations and closings of letters The pronoun I Proper nouns Proper adjectives School subjects Titles Abbreviations Review A Review B

Why is capitalization important? How would you respond to an e-mail like this one? tomorrow we are going to miller’s field to watch the badgers play. do you want to go along? Where are they going? Who is playing? or Miller’s field? or Miller’s Field? the badgers? the Badgers?

Why is capitalization important? It might be easier to decide if your friend had used correct capitalization. Tomorrow we are going to Miller’s Field to watch the Badgers play. Do you want to go along?

First word of sentence Capitalize the first word in every sentence. Yesterday the whole family spent the afternoon at an apple orchard. In addition to apples, cider and pumpkins were for sale there. We brought home some delicious cider.

First word of sentence Capitalize the first word of a quoted sentence. “What types of wildlife would you find in a swamp? ” Ms. Jackson asked. Lindsay answered, “Probably frogs, cranes, and alligators, to name a few. ”

Salutations and closings of letters In letters, capitalize the first word in the salutation the closing Dear Mr. Ramirez: Sincerely yours, My dear Sasha, Yours truly,

The pronoun I Capitalize the pronoun I. After I finish my chores, I’ll go to the movies with you. You know I like to get a good seat.

Using capital letters On Your Own Correct each capitalization error in the following sentences. 1. the printer i want is on sale right now. 2. after the concert we went out for pizza. 3. “you and i could be friends, ” Jamal said. 4. the letter was signed, “yours truly, Belinda. ” 5. finally the teacher asked, “do you have your paper ready to turn in? ” [End of Section]

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. A common noun names any one of a group of persons, places, things, or ideas. A proper noun names a particular person, place, thing, or idea. Common Nouns Proper Nouns a country China a king King Arthur a poet Shakespeare

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Names of persons and animals Alex the Martinez family Babe Initials in names C. S. Lewis Curtis H. Jackson Abbreviations before or after names Dr. Aretha Ozawa Brian Goldblum, Jr.

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Geographical names Atlanta (city) Florida Keys (islands) New Hampshire (state) the Middle East (region)

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Names of organizations, teams, government bodies, and institutions Habitat for Humanity (organization) Austin City Council (government body) Detroit Red Wings (team) Stanford University (institution)

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Names of historical events and periods, special events, holidays, and other calendar items Vietnam War (historical event) Super Bowl (special event) November (calendar item) Fourth of July (holiday)

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Names of nationalities, races, and peoples Hispanic Norse Haitian Indian Chinese American

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Names of religions and their followers, holy days and celebrations, sacred writings, and specific deities Islam (religion) Muslim (follower) the New Testament (sacred writing) Yom Kippur (holy day) God (specific deity)

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Names of businesses and the brand names of business products businesses Fast. Jet Bayside Cafe brand names Polaroid® Nintendo® Kraft®

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Names of planets, constellations, stars, and other heavenly bodies Sirius Canis Major the North Star the Great Nebula Little Dipper Pluto

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Names of ships, trains, aircraft, and spacecraft Merrimac North Coast Limited Air Force One Atlantis Queen Mary Enterprise

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Names of monuments, memorials, and awards Statue of Liberty Washington Monument Civil Rights Memorial Pulitzer Prize

Proper nouns Capitalize proper nouns. Names of specific buildings and other structures Shubert Theatre Leaning Tower of Pisa Clark Memorial Hospital Hoover Dam

Proper adjectives Capitalize proper adjectives. A proper adjective is an adjective formed from a proper noun. Proper Nouns Proper Adjectives Thailand Thai restaurant Charles Dickensian characters Buddhism Buddhist shrine Queen Elizabethan drama

Proper nouns and proper adjectives On Your Own Correct the capitalization errors in the following word groups. 1. a methodist church located in decatur, georgia 2. effects of the industrial revolution in europe 3. finishing her term in the house of representatives 4. an academy award for jamie foxx 5. driving a ford truck in a winter storm [End of Section]

School subjects Do not capitalize the names of school subjects. history music geometry physics social studies Exception: Do capitalize the names of language classes and courses that contain a number. Spanish Latin Algebra II Philosophy 102

Titles Capitalize a person’s title when the title comes before the name. Major Malone Professor Cho President Carter Generally, a title that is used alone or following a person’s name is not capitalized, especially if the title is preceded by a or the. Daniel Booker is a professor at the community college.

Titles Capitalize a word showing a family relationship when the word is used before or in place of a person’s name. Aunt Amanda Uncle Juan Grandma Do not capitalize a word showing a family relationship when the word follows a possessive noun or pronoun. my aunt Amanda your uncle Juan Tory’s grandma

Titles Capitalize the first and last words and all important words in titles and subtitles. People (magazine) “Empires of the Americas” (chapter of a book) the Magna Carta (historical document) Lost in Space (movie)

Abbreviations Capitalize abbreviations if the words they stand for are capitalized. Abbreviations that come before or after names of persons Mr. John Ford Gen. George Patton Joan West, M. D. Abbreviations of geographical names Tucson, Ariz. Liverpool, U. K. Washington, D. C.

Abbreviations Capitalize abbreviations if the words they stand for are capitalized. Abbreviations used in addresses 413 W. Maple St. P. O. Box 828 Bldg. 2, Ste. 12 B Abbreviations of the names of organizations, government bodies, and businesses Glenview Neighborhood Assn. USAF (United States Air Force)

School subjects, titles, and abbreviations On Your Own Correct the capitalization errors in the following sentences. 1. Next year mom will take chemistry II and Art. 2. I am reading the grapes of wrath. 3. Holly Klein, ph. d. , shook hands with the Major. 4. One of my favorite paintings is I and the village. 5. Does your uncle still live in Washington, d. c. ? [End of Section]

Review A Correct each item by capitalizing letters as needed. 1. java jolt coffee 2. dear ms. evans: 3. enjoyed toni morrison’s novel the bluest eye 4. a train known as the city of new orleans 5. taking spanish, chemistry II, and history 6. the islamic sacred month called ramadan 7. a trip to yosemite national park 8. the moons of jupiter [End of Section]

Review B Correct the following sentences by capitalizing or lowercasing letters as needed. 1. father’s day is observed on the third Sunday in june. 2. Last year uncle Wyatt visited the empire state building. 3. ms. Li is now a Professor of english at lawson college. 4. The local Post Office is being remodeled by teller construction. 5. finally dr. tanner said, “your test results are negative. ” 6. My sister enjoyed reading “A rose for emily. ” [End of Section]

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