Use Ch 10 to Complete the Crossword Tribute

Use Ch. 10 to Complete the Crossword • • • Tribute Jurisdiction Andrew Jackson Secede Frigate Embargo Tecumseh Zebulon Pike Customs Duty Touissant L’Ouverture • • • Lewis and Clark Nationalism Underestimate Authority William Henry Harrison Neutral Rights Principle Dolley Madison Battle of Tippecanoe Sacagawea

BELL RINGER- 12. 18. 17 1. What is the topic you are most confident about on the test tomorrow? 2. What topic are you least confident about? • Get out Study Cards and look over them • Test Tomorrow. Election of 1800, Barbary Pirates, Embargo Act, Louisiana Purchase, 3 Court Cases/John Marshall, Lewis and Clark, Jeffersonian Democracy

THOMAS JEFFERSON Democratic-Republican rd 3 Vice Presidents: Aaron Burr George Clinton 1801 -1809

Burr Federalist lost Democratic-Republican Vice-President Election of 1800 12 th Amendment Burr never forgave Hamilton Burr killed Hamilton (1804) Won 3 rd president

JEFFERSONIAN DEMOCRACY: Protecting the common man from the abuses of the government and upper class Ø Reduced government Ø Cut taxes ØFavored working classes/small farmers Ø Free public education for everyone

Marbury v. Madison (left) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, John Marshall (below) incoming president, Thomas Jefferson (above) outgoing president John Adams (right) Secretary of State, James Madison

Marbury vs. Madison v. Adams appointed “midnight judges” v. Jefferson refused to have Marbury’s appointment delivered v. Marbury went to the Supreme Court ØDecision: - Chief Justice Marshall declared that the Judiciary Act was unconstitutional - Precedent of Judicial Review is set JUDICIAL REVIEW Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional

= Chief Justice John Marshall

Other Court Cases Gibbons v Ogden • State granted a monopoly to a steamboat service • Gibbons sued because he had a national license • Decision ruled national gov’t had the power to regulate interstate commerce Mc. Culloch v Maryland • US creates a national bank • Maryland puts a heavy tax on the federal bank and bank refuses to pay • Maryland sues because US bank is not paying • Decision confirmed Congress had the implied power to create a federal bank and state cannot interfere

Barbary (Tripoli) Pirat (1802 -1805) q. Barbary pirates demanded tributes, or protection money to let ships pass through the Mediterranean Sea q. Jefferson refused to pay “protection money” q 4 years later Barbary States signed a treaty to not interfere with American ships.

Louisiana Purchase • James Monroe and Robert Livingston were sent to France to purchase New Orleans for $10 million • France needed money for wars in Europe • Napoleon offered to sale all of Louisiana for $15 million • United States purchased the Louisiana Territory and doubled the size of the United States.

Lewis and Clark Expedition • Covered 3, 000 miles – lasted 2 years • Purpose: gather scientific and geographic information • Sacagawea – Native American guide • Reinforced United States claim to the Pacific Northwest

Violating American Neutrality War between England France started again in 1803 ØFor 2 years American shipping had neutral rights because we remained neutral. In 1805, Britain and France began to attack American trade ships ØImpressment of American sailors…again Embargo Act – 1807 ØBan on exporting and importing ØFailure – United States wealth tied to commerce ØCaused Jefferson to be disliked Nonintercourse Act – 1809 ØUnited States could trade with all nations, except Britain and France