US History Chapter 6 Section 1 Slavery Western
- Slides: 13
US History Chapter 6, Section 1 Slavery & Western Expansion
The Impact of the War With Mexico New land opened. Should slavery be allowed to spread westward?
The Impact of the War With Mexico • The Wilmot Proviso proposed that in any territory the US gained from Mexico, “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist. ” – House of Representatives pass it? – Senate pass it? • Who spoke against it? • Why?
The Impact of the War With Mexico Popular Sovereignty • What is it? • Pros (2) • Con
The Impact of the War With Mexico The Free-Soil Party: • Election Year: • Candidates: 1. 2. 3.
Congress Struggles for a Compromise
Congress Struggles for a Compromise • • 80, 000 “Forty-Niners” Chaos & Violence Needed a strong __________ Applied to the Union as a _________________
Congress Struggles for a Compromise • The Debate Begins • Who came up with 8 resolutions? • What was his nickname? • Who upheld the South’s rights? • Who pleaded for national unity? Free States Slave States
Congress Struggles for a Compromise • • The Compromise of 1850 President ______ died. _________ became president. Senator _______ died. Senator _______ retired. Senator _______ was exhausted. ____________ divided the compromise into smaller parts which each passed individually.
The Fugitive Slave Act • Component of the Compromise of 1850 • Capture of ____________ • The accused had no _________________ • Ordinary citizens had to help capture runaway slaves • Abolitionist ________ would speak against it • 1849 Henry David Thoreau essay _________________
The Fugitive Slave Act • The Underground Railroad – The most famous conductor: • Uncle Tom’s Cabin – Author:
New Territorial Troubles 1852 Election – President ______________ • A Transcontinental Railroad 1850’s – Agreement in the senate: – Disagreement in the senate: • The Kansas-Nebraska Act _____ – Increased tensions because it went against the Missouri Compromise – Nebraska: _____ state – Kansas: _____ state
New Territorial Troubles • Bleeding Kansas – Kansas became the scene of a territorail civil war between _____________ and __________ settlers. • The Caning of Charles Sumner – Caned by Representative Preston Brooks – Strengthened the abolitionists’ determination to resist the “____________”.
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