Unlocking Medical Terminology Second Edition CHAPTER 15 The

Unlocking Medical Terminology Second Edition CHAPTER 15 The Male Reproductive System and STDs Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Multimedia Directory Slide 17 Slide 24 Slide 30 Slide 38 Slide 46 Slide 49 Slide 66 Slide 85 Sperm Animation Spermatogenesis Animation Male Pelvis Animation AIDS Video Erectile Dysfunction Video Gonorrhea Video Circumcision Video Vasectomy Video Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Learning Objectives After completing this chapter, you will be able to: – Define and spell the word parts used to create terms for the male reproductive system – Identify the major organs of the male reproductive system and describe their structure and function Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Learning Objectives (cont. ) After completing this chapter, you will be able to: – Break down and define common medical terms used for symptoms, diseases, disorders, procedures, treatments, and devices associated with the male reproductive system – Build medical terms from the word parts associated with the male reproductive system Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Learning Objectives (cont. ) After completing this chapter, you will be able to: – Pronounce and spell common medical terms associated with the male reproductive system – Describe the major sexually transmitted diseases that affect human populations Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Male Reproductive System • Produces the sex cells, or gametes, called spermatozoa, or sperm cells • Sustains and transports the sperm cells • Secretes the hormone testosterone – Regulates sperm cell production and the expression of secondary sexual characteristics Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Prefixes • a-, an- = without, absence of • trans- = through, across, beyond Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Combining Forms • • andr/o = male balan/o = glans penis carcin/o = cancer crypt/o = hidden Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Combining Forms (cont. ) • • cyst/o = sac, bladder epididym/o = epididymis hydr/o = water lith/o = stone Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Combining Forms (cont. ) • • • olig/o = few in number orch/o, orchid/o = testis, testicle pen/o = penis perine/o = perineum proct/o = rectum, anus Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Combining Forms (cont. ) • • prostat/o = prostate gland rect/o = straight, erect, rectum semin/o = seed, sperm/o, spermat/o = seed, sperm Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Combining Forms (cont. ) • • • test/o, testicul/o = testis, testicle therm/o = heat varic/o = dilated vein vas/o = vessel, duct vesicul/o = vesicle, seminal vesicle zo/o = animal Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Suffixes • • • -ar = pertaining to -cele = hernia, swelling, protrusion -ile = pertaining to -ism = condition or disease -lysis = to loosen, dissolve Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Suffixes (cont. ) • • • -pexy = surgical fixation, suspension -plasia = shape, formation -rrhea = discharge (of fluid) -spermia = condition of sperm -therapy = treatment Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Anatomy and Physiology • Coitus—sexual intercourse • Ejaculation—release of sperm cells • Testes—primary organs of male reproductive system Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Anatomy and Physiology (cont. ) • Organs that transport sperm – Epididymis – Vas deferens – Urethra • Glands that provide supportive secretions – Seminal vesicles – Prostate gland – Bulbourethral glands Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Sperm Animation Click on the screenshot to view an animation on sperm. The animation may take a moment before playing. Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Back to Directory Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 1: Male reproductive organs Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

The Testes • Produce sperm cells • Scrotum – A skin-covered sac that contains the testes – Has a cooler temperature than pelvic cavity; more favorable to sperm development Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 2: The testis NOTE: View highlighted area on next slide Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 2 (continued): The testis NOTE: View highlighted area on next slide Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 2 (continued): The testis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Male Tubules • Each testis – Seminiferous tubules—about 900 small, tightly coiled tubules § Sites of sperm cell production • Spermatogenesis—Process of sperm cell production • Interstitial cells—Clusters of cells between the seminiferous tubules that produce testosterone Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Spermatogenesis Animation Click on the screenshot to view an animation on spermatogenesis. Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Back to Directory Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Male Tubules (cont. ) • Epididymis—coiled tubule attached to posterior side of testis • Vas deferens – Thick-walled tubule forms peristaltic waves to push sperm along their route – Also known as the ductus deferens or seminal duct Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Male Tubules (cont. ) • Seminal vesicles—pair of glands through which vas deferens passes • Ejaculatory duct • Urethra – Final tubule that extends from bladder to urinary meatus – Passes through prostate gland – Receives secretions from bulbourethral glands at base of penis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 3: Sagittal section through male pelvis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Male External Genitals • Scrotum and penis • Glans penis—distal end of penis • Prepuce—foreskin, or fold of skin that covers most or all of glans penis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 4: The penis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Male Pelvis Animation Click on the screenshot to view an animation on anatomy of the male pelvis. The animation may take a moment before playing. Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Back to Directory Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Word Roots • • epididym = epididymis pen = penis prostat = prostate gland semin = seed, sperm Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Word Roots (cont. ) • • sperm, spermat = seed, sperm test = testis, testicle vas = vessel, duct vesicul = vesicle Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Symptoms and Signs • Aspermia – Inability to produce or ejaculate sperm – A symptom of male infertility • Azoospermia – Absence of living sperm in semen – A sign of male infertility Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Symptoms and Signs (cont. ) • Balanorrhea – Discharge or leakage of fluid from glans penis • Chancres – Small ulcers on the skin – A symptom of the STD syphilis • Oligospermia – Abnormally low sperm count – A sign of male infertility Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Symptoms and Signs (cont. ) • Papillomas – Wart-like lesions on the skin and mucous membranes – Commonly known as genital warts • Proctitis – Inflammation of the rectal area – A symptom of the STDs chlamydia and trichomoniasis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Symptoms and Signs (cont. ) • Prostatorrhea – Abnormal discharge from the prostate gland • Urethritis – Inflammation of the urethra – A symptom of the STDs chlamydia and trichomoniasis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome – Syndrome caused by HIV infection, mainly through exchange of body fluids during sex or by use of contaminated IV needles – Abbreviated AIDS • Andropathy – Diseases that afflict only males • Anorchism – Absence of one or both testes Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

AIDS Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of AIDS. The video may take a moment before playing. Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Back to Directory Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Balanitis – Inflammation of the glans penis • Benign prostatic hyperplasia – Nonmalignant, excessive growth of the prostate gland – Symptoms—nocturia, urinary retention, frequent need to void – Also called benign prostatic hypertrophy – Abbreviated BPH Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 5: Benign prostatic hyperplasia Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Chlamydia – The most common bacteria-caused STD in North America – Symptoms include § urethritis § proctitis § inflammation of the eye’s conjunctiva Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Cryptorchidism – Condition of an undescended testis – Also called cryptorchism • Epididymitis – Inflammation of the epididymis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 6: Cryptorchidism Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 6 (continued): Cryptorchidism Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Erectile dysfunction – Inability to achieve or maintain an erection – Also called impotency – Abbreviated ED Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Erectile Dysfunction Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of erectile dysfunction. Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Back to Directory Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Genital herpes – Most common viral STD in North America – Characterized by periodic outbreaks of ulcerlike lesions of the genital and anorectal skin and mucous membranes Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Gonorrhea – STD infection that produces ulcer-like lesions on the mucous membranes and skin of the genital region – Characterized by urethral discharge Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Gonorrhea Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of gonorrhea. Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Back to Directory Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Hepatitis B – Viral STD – Causes inflammation of liver – Transmitted through any body fluid Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Human papilloma virus – Viral STD that causes wart-like lesions on the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals – Abbreviated HPV • Hydrocele – Swelling of the scrotum caused by fluid accumulation Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Impotent – Erectile dysfunction • Orchiepididymitis – Inflammation of the testis and epididymis • Orchitis – Inflammation of the testis – Also known as orchiditis or testitis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Peyronie’s disease – Hardness of erectile tissue within the penis, which can cause erectile dysfunction – Results in a curvature of the penis if the hardness is asymmetric Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Phimosis – Congenital narrowing of the prepuce opening that prevents it from being drawn back over the glans penis – Can be corrected with circumcision Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Priapism – An abnormally persistent erection of the penis, often accompanied by pain and tenderness – Usually caused by drug overdose • Prostate cancer – Cancer of the prostate gland – Often highly invasive and metastatic Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 7: Prostate cancer Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Prostatitis – Inflammation of the prostate gland • Prostatocystitis – Inflammation of the prostate gland urinary bladder Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Prostatolith – Stone in a duct of the prostate gland • Prostatovesiculitis – Inflammation of the prostate gland seminal vesicles Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Spermatolysis – Destruction of sperm by dissolution • Syphilis – STD caused by a bacterium called a spirochete – Transmitted by direct sexual contact – Red, painless papules erode to form small ulcers known as chancres Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Testicular carcinoma – Cancer that originates from a testis – Occurs most often among 20 - to 29 -year-olds – Most common form is called seminoma Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Testicular torsion – Twisted spermatic cord reduces blood flow to testis – If not corrected immediately, the affected testis can be lost Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 8: Testicular torsion Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Diseases and Disorders (cont. ) • Trichomoniasis – STD caused by the protozoan Trichomonas – Infects the urethra and prostate gland, causing urethritis and prostatitis • Varicocele – Abnormal dilation of veins of the spermatic cord – Caused by failure of the valves within the veins Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices • Artificial insemination – Procedure in which semen is introduced into the female reproductive tract using a method other than coitus • Balanoplasty – Surgical repair of the glans penis • Circumcision – Surgical removal of the prepuce Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 9: Circumcision Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Circumcision Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of circumcision. Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Back to Directory Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Digital rectal examination – Physical examination to feel the size and shape of the prostate gland through the wall of the rectum – Abbreviated DRE Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 10: Digital rectal exam Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Epididymectomy – Surgical excision of the epididymis • Hydrocelectomy – Surgical excision of a hydrocele Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Orchidectomy – Excison of a testis, usually as a treatment for testicular cancer – Also called orchiectomy – A bilateral orchidectomy is commonly called castration • Orchidopexy – Surgical fixation of a testis, which draws an undescended testis into the scrotum Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Orchidotomy – Incision into a testis – Also called orchiotomy • Orchioplasty – Surgical repair of a testis • Penile implant – Surgical implantation of a penile prosthesis to correct for erectile dysfunction Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 11: Penile implants Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 11 (continued): Penile implants Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 11 (continued): Penile implants Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Prostatectomy – Excision of a prostate gland to treat prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia • Prostate-specific antigen – Clinical test that measures blood levels of the protein prostate-specific antigen – Abbreviated PSA Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Prostatocystotomy – Incision into the prostate gland urinary bladder • Prostatolithotomy – Incision into the prostate gland to remove a stone • Prostatovesiculectomy – Excision of the prostate gland seminal vesicles Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Sterilization – Any process that renders an individual unable to produce offspring • Transrectal ultrasound – Placement of an ultrasound probe into the rectum – Used to visualize, diagnose, and help treat prostate cancer Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Transurethral incision of the prostate gland – Surgical procedure that widens the urethra as a treatment for BPH – Abbreviated TUIP • Transurethral microwave thermotherapy – Therapeutic treatment using microwave heat to destroy excess cells that typify BPH – Abbreviated TUMT Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Transurethral resection of the prostate gland – Surgery to treat BPH when the urethra is obstructed – A more complete option than TUIP – Abbreviated TURP Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Urology – Field of medicine that focuses on the treatment of male reproductive diseases • Vasectomy – Partial excision of the vas deferens – Causes male sterilization Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 12: Vasectomy Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 12 (continued): Vasectomy Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 12 (continued): Vasectomy Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Figure 15. 12 (continued): Vasectomy Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Vasectomy Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of vasectomy. Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Back to Directory Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Treatments, Procedures, and Devices (cont. ) • Vasovasostomy – Surgery to restore fertility • Vesiculectomy – Excision of the seminal vesicles Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Pharmaceuticals • • • Androgens Antiprostatics Antivirals Corticosteroid creams Erectile dysfunction agents Spermatocides Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Abbreviations • • • AIDS BPH DRE ED HBV Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Abbreviations (cont. ) • • HIV HPV HSV-2 PSA Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Abbreviations (cont. ) • • STD TUIP TUMT TURP Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Classroom Response System Pretest Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

What does the combining form andr/o mean? A. female B. male C. breast D. steroid Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

What does the combining form andr/o mean? A. female B. male C. breast D. steroid Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following means an abnormally low sperm count and is the most common sign of male infertility? A. azospermia B. prostatorrhea C. oligospermia D. aspermia Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following means an abnormally low sperm count and is the most common sign of male infertility? A. azospermia B. prostatorrhea C. oligospermia D. aspermia Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following means an abnormally persistent erection of the penis? A. priapism B. hydrocele C. phimosis D. erectile dysfunction Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following means an abnormally persistent erection of the penis? A. priapism B. hydrocele C. phimosis D. erectile dysfunction Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

A male is considered sterile, or unable to produce and ejaculate sperm, when he has which of the following? A. vasostomy B. vesiculectomy C. circumcision D. vasectomy Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

A male is considered sterile, or unable to produce and ejaculate sperm, when he has which of the following? A. vasostomy B. vesiculectomy C. circumcision D. vasectomy Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is a yeast-like fungus that can be transmitted sexually? A. candidiasis B. gonorrhea C. chlamydia D. syphilis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is a yeast-like fungus that can be transmitted sexually? A. candidiasis B. gonorrhea C. chlamydia D. syphilis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is a small ulcer on the skin as a symptom of syphilis? A. chancre B. papilloma C. prostatorrhea D. penocele Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is a small ulcer on the skin as a symptom of syphilis? A. chancre B. papilloma C. prostatorrhea D. penocele Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Classroom Response System Post-test Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is an STD that is very common in the human population and has been shown to create an increased risk of cervical cancer? A. hepatitis B B. genital herpes C. human papillomavirus D. gonorrhea Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is an STD that is very common in the human population and has been shown to create an increased risk of cervical cancer? A. hepatitis B B. genital herpes C. human papillomavirus D. gonorrhea Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is the surgical removal of the testis? A. orchidectomy B. orchidoplasty C. hydrocelectomy D. orchidopexy Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is the surgical removal of the testis? A. orchidectomy B. orchidoplasty C. hydrocelectomy D. orchidopexy Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is a swelling of the scrotum caused by fluid accumulation, most frequently from injury? A. phimosis B. impotence C. hydrocele D. pydrophimosis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is a swelling of the scrotum caused by fluid accumulation, most frequently from injury? A. phimosis B. impotence C. hydrocele D. pydrophimosis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is the absence of living sperm in semen? A. oligospermia B. azoospermia C. aspermia D. oligospermalgia Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is the absence of living sperm in semen? A. oligospermia B. azoospermia C. aspermia D. oligospermalgia Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is the condition of an undescended testis? A. balanitis B. epididymitis C. cryptorchidism D. orchitis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Which of the following is the condition of an undescended testis? A. balanitis B. epididymitis C. cryptorchidism D. orchitis Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Surgical repair of the glans penis is called: A. balanitis B. circumcision C. balanoplasty D. orchidopexy Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Surgical repair of the glans penis is called: A. balanitis B. circumcision C. balanoplasty D. orchidopexy Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Transurethral resection of the prostate gland is abbreviated: A. TURP B. TURPG C. TUIP D. TUMT Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Transurethral resection of the prostate gland is abbreviated: A. TURP B. TURPG C. TUIP D. TUMT Unlocking Medical Terminology, Second Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.