Unity and Coherence How do things stick together

Unity and Coherence How do things stick together?

What is Coherence? Connects paragraphs together. n Must use: n 1. Good thesis statement 2. Topic sentence 3. Least important to most important

What is Unity? Connects sentences together. n Must use: n 1. Transition Words 2. Connecting Words 3. Pointing Words

Transition Words, Connecting Words, and Pointing Words n Transition Words: Words at the beginning of a new sentence that help connect to the previous sentence. – Example: However, In contrast, On the other hand, Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, For example, Specifically, For instance. (use your books page 48) n Connecting Words: Words that are repeated or a phrase that becomes more specific in the next sentence. – Example: A stereotype is something that people believe that isn’t true. There are many different kinds of stereotypes that are circulated throughout the world. China is one place that has been targeted by many stereotypes. n Pointing Words: Words that refer to a person, place, or idea explained in the previous sentence. – Example: Her, him, there, this, these, that, etc. – Example: Stereotypes can often be mistaken for cultural traits. This confusion can make people from certain cultures frustrated angry.

Practice: Find the transition words, connecting words, and pointing words in this paragraph. (Circle the transition words. Underline the connecting words. Place a box around the pointing words. ) One of the first things that is agreeable in Lowen’s article is that men don’t really like skinny women. In fact, Lowen believes that the idea that men want skinny women is only something that we see on TV, but it is not actually true. For example, when I was watching my favorite show last week “Gossip Girls, ” I noticed that all the women were very skinny; however, when I go to school I can clearly see that none of the girls at CIB are actually this skinny. Furthermore, Lowen argues that men actually like larger women. In her article she wrote, “Over 71% of the male population said that they actually prefer a more voluptuous woman. ” A personal experience I have to further illustrate Lowen’s quote is the relationship with my own boyfriend. My boyfriend told me that one of the main reasons he decided to be with me is because I had a lot of meat on my bones.

Unity Steps Eliminate irrelevant sentences. 2. Find connecting words. 3. Add transition words. 1.

Irrelevant Sentences 1. n When sentences within the paragraph do not support the topic sentence, then they are irrelevant and should be eliminated. Example – Just as depression has been a negative effect of my parents’ divorce, loneliness has also been a factor. First of all, I do not have many friends; therefore, I do many things alone. For example, last week I wanted to go to the cinema but I had no one to go with, so I went by myself. I enjoyed the movie, but I think it would have been better to have someone to discuss the movie with. It was one of my favorite movies. Also, at school I sit in the back of the classroom away from everyone else. My teacher teaches me many things. I actually rather work with other people, but I am not as cheerful as them, so I work alone instead.

Connecting Words Once you eliminate irrelevant sentence, then you can use connecting words to help organize your sentences and create unity. n Example - Just as depression has been a negative effect of my n parents’ divorce, loneliness has also been a factor. First of all, I do not have many friends; therefore, I do many things alone. For example, last week I wanted to go to the cinema but I had no one to go with, so I went by myself. I enjoyed the movie, but I think it would have been better to have someone to discuss the movie with. Also, at school I sit in the back of the classroom away from everyone else. I actually rather work with other students, but I am not as cheerful as them, so I work alone instead.

Just as depression has been a negative effect of my parents’ divorce, loneliness has also been a factor. I actually rather work with other students, but I am not as cheerful as them, so I work alone instead. I enjoyed the movie, but I think it would have been better to have someone to discuss the movie with. First of all, I do not have many friends; therefore, I do many things alone. Also, at school I sit in the back of the classroom away from everyone else. For example, last week I wanted to go to the cinema but I had no one to go with, so I went by