Uniting for Independence Causes of the American Revolution

Colonies on Their Own For almost 150 years, the American colonies ruled themselves without

Kings and Queens of Great Britain • James I • Charles I 1603 –

Colonies on Their Own Then everything changed in mid-1700’s.

Two Events that Changed Everything French and Indian War 1756 -1763 England was left

The Stamp Act - 1765 • 1 st time England had directly imposed a

Boston Tea Party • Protest against tax on tea. • In December, 1773, colonists

Boston Tea Party Called this in England Resulted in Parliament passing the Coercive Acts

Impact of Intolerable Acts • Colonists began to unite. • Colonists argued that only

st 1 Continental Congress • Began in September 1774. • Debated what to do

The Shots Heard ‘Round the World • Lexington and Concord, Mass. • April 19,

nd 2 Continental Congress • May 1775 • They assumed the powers of a

nd 2 Continental Congress After a year of fighting, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia

nd 2 Continental Congress • Appointed a committee to write a draft. • Committee

Declaration of Independence Turn to page 771 in textbook.

Declaration of Independence • • Preamble Declaration of Natural Rights List of Grievances Resolution

Slides: 18

Download presentation

Uniting for Independence Causes of the American Revolution

Colonies on Their Own For almost 150 years, the American colonies ruled themselves without interference from England.

Kings and Queens of Great Britain • James I • Charles I 1603 – 1625 (Jamestown 1607, Plymouth 1620) 1625 - 1649 (beheaded) • (Interregnum) Cromwell & sons 1648 - 1660 • Charles II • James II 1660 - 1685 - 1688 (“restored”) (exiled) • Glorious Revolution of 1688 • • William III and Mary II 1688 - 1702 Anne 1702 – 1714 (war) George I 1714 – 1727 (barely spoke English) George II 1727 – 1760 (“enjoyed” being king)

Colonies on Their Own Then everything changed in mid-1700’s.

Two Events that Changed Everything French and Indian War 1756 -1763 England was left with huge debt. George III became king in 1760.

The Stamp Act - 1765 • 1 st time England had directly imposed a tax on the colonists. • Tax on legal documents, pamphlets, newspapers, dice, playing cards, etc. • Protests caused repeal but other taxes replaced it.

Boston Tea Party • Protest against tax on tea. • In December, 1773, colonists destroyed the tea rather than let it get to market.

Boston Tea Party

Boston Tea Party Called this in England Resulted in Parliament passing the Coercive Acts (the Called this in America Intolerable Acts). – Closed Boston harbor. – Withdrew right of Massachusetts to govern itself.

Impact of Intolerable Acts • Colonists began to unite. • Colonists argued that only colonial legislatures could impose direct taxes. • Committees of Correspondence formed into a communications network beginning in 1773.

st 1 Continental Congress • Began in September 1774. • Debated what to do about the relationship with Great Britain. • Imposed an embargo on British goods. • British Response: – Stronger measures. – George III considered colonists in rebellion.

The Shots Heard ‘Round the World • Lexington and Concord, Mass. • April 19, 1775 • 1 st battles of the Revolutionary War

nd 2 Continental Congress • May 1775 • They assumed the powers of a central government with John Hancock as president of Congress. • Organized an army and navy. • Made George Washington commander. • Issued money.

nd 2 Continental Congress After a year of fighting, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduced a “resolution for independence. ”

nd 2 Continental Congress • Appointed a committee to write a draft. • Committee asked Thomas Jefferson to write the document. • July 2, 1776, the Congress approved Lee’s resolution for independence. • July 4, 1776, Congress approved final draft of declaration.

Declaration of Independence Turn to page 771 in textbook.

Declaration of Independence • • Preamble Declaration of Natural Rights List of Grievances Resolution of Independence