UNITED STATES COAST GUARD AUXILIARY 2012 DIVISION 43

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UNITED STATES COAST GUARD AUXILIARY 2012 DIVISION 43 VESSEL EXAMINER SEMINAR Prepared by JAMES

UNITED STATES COAST GUARD AUXILIARY 2012 DIVISION 43 VESSEL EXAMINER SEMINAR Prepared by JAMES F. LUBNER, FSO-MT AND GEORGE R. BORES, FSO-OPS Flotilla 43 -06

The VSC Program § One-on-one boater safety education § Promotion of Boating Safety and

The VSC Program § One-on-one boater safety education § Promotion of Boating Safety and Boating Safely § Voluntary Compliance

The Vessel Examiner § Trained § Qualified § Knowledgeable § Professional § Competent §

The Vessel Examiner § Trained § Qualified § Knowledgeable § Professional § Competent § Consistent

Eligible Vessels § Any recreational boat upon request – owner/operator § Boats 65 feet

Eligible Vessels § Any recreational boat upon request – owner/operator § Boats 65 feet and over are special circumstance § Sailboats with mechanical power = powerboats § Special emphasis on Sport/Utility Boats (SUBS) § § § Note the following in the manual Government-owned boats Boats owned by Scout Groups etc Inflatables Exceptions

Vessels NOT Eligible § § § § § Experimental or unproven design Work boats

Vessels NOT Eligible § § § § § Experimental or unproven design Work boats – tugs, dredges, barges etc Submersibles Amphibious vehicles Inflatable Life Rafts Surface-effect Craft Unmanned water-ski towing craft Motorized Surfboards Vessels of Foreign Registry

Awarding the VSC decal § Only current year VSC decal should be displayed. §

Awarding the VSC decal § Only current year VSC decal should be displayed. § Old decals should be removed before affixing a new one, but a VE / owner may place the new decal directly over any old VSC decal. § VSC Decal must be affixed immediately after inspection by the VE, or by the operator in the presence of the VE.

VSC Decal Placement § The decal shall be affixed in a location not to

VSC Decal Placement § The decal shall be affixed in a location not to interfere with or obscure the operator’s view and be readily visible to authorities while underway. § This is normally on the lower forward corner of a portside window or a lower corner on the portside of the windshield. § If no window is available it may be affixed to the dashboard or the back of a seat. It should only be affixed to permanently installed equipment.

Decal Requirements § USCG Approved Equipment § Personal Flotation Devices – Life Jackets §

Decal Requirements § USCG Approved Equipment § Personal Flotation Devices – Life Jackets § Fire Extinguishers § Visual Distress Signals § Backfire Flame Arrestors § Marine Sanitation Devices (MSDs) § Navigation Lights (Manufacturer’s Requirement ONLY)

Enforcement and Applicability of Requirements § Federal Requirements § Laws and regulations enforced by

Enforcement and Applicability of Requirements § Federal Requirements § Laws and regulations enforced by only USCG and other federal agencies § Only on waters of the United States § State Regulations/Local Ordinances § State and local enforcement only § Sole State Waters

ITEM #1 – DISPLAY OF NUMBERS § Display on Forward Half of Vessel §

ITEM #1 – DISPLAY OF NUMBERS § Display on Forward Half of Vessel § Painted On or Permanently Attached § Read Left to Right on Both Sides of Vessel § Plain Vertical Block Style § Color Contrasts with Background

ITEM #1 – DISPLAY OF NUMBERS § Minimum 3 Inches in Height § Full

ITEM #1 – DISPLAY OF NUMBERS § Minimum 3 Inches in Height § Full Space Between Letter and Number Groups (Or Hyphen) § Only Number Displayed on Forward Half of Vessel § State Validation Sticker Within 6 Inches

ITEM #1 – DISPLAY OF NUMBERS WS 1234 AB WS - 1234 - AB

ITEM #1 – DISPLAY OF NUMBERS WS 1234 AB WS - 1234 - AB Wisconsin Validation Sticker Must be Displayed 3 Inches Astern of the Registration Numbers

ITEM #1 – DISPLAY OF NUMBERS § VSC Techniques: § Ask Owner/Operator for Registration

ITEM #1 – DISPLAY OF NUMBERS § VSC Techniques: § Ask Owner/Operator for Registration Card/Papers § Must be Onboard Vessel Whenever Underway § Registration Number Must Match Number Displayed on Hull § Ensure HIN On Card/Papers Matches HIN Displayed on Hull

ITEM #2 REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION § Wisconsin Requirements: All Boats, Except: § Sailboats 12 Feet Long

ITEM #2 REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION § Wisconsin Requirements: All Boats, Except: § Sailboats 12 Feet Long and Under § Sailboards § Manually Propelled Boats Without Motors or Sails § Boats Registered in Another State Using Wisconsin Waters for Less Than 60 Consecutive Days

ITEM #2 REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION § Documented Vessels: § U. S. Coast Guard Documents Vessels §

ITEM #2 REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION § Documented Vessels: § U. S. Coast Guard Documents Vessels § 5 Net Tons or More (About 25 ft Boat) § 100 cu. ft. = 1 Net Ton § Admeasurement § Pleasure Vessels May be Documented or Registered § States May Require Documented Vessels be Registered and Display Validation Stickers (Wis. Does)

ITEM #2 REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION § Documented Vessels: § Original Certificate of Documentation Must be Kept

ITEM #2 REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION § Documented Vessels: § Original Certificate of Documentation Must be Kept on the Vessel At All Times § Document Identifies Vessel, Nationality, Authorized Use § Must Have Official Number Permanently Marked on a Clearly Visible, Interior, Structural Part of the Hull

ITEM #2 REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION § Documented Vessels: § Numbers: Block Type Arabic Numerals § Not

ITEM #2 REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION § Documented Vessels: § Numbers: Block Type Arabic Numerals § Not Less Than 3 Inches in Height § Preceded by Letters “No. ” No. 1234567

ITEM #2 REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION § Documented Vessels: § Pleasure Vessels Must Have Name and Hailing

ITEM #2 REGISTRATION/DOCUMENTATION § Documented Vessels: § Pleasure Vessels Must Have Name and Hailing Port (City and State) Marked Together on a Clearly Visible Part of the Hull in Letters At Least 4 Inches Tall § Hailing Port Marked on Vessel Must Match City and State Listed on Certificate of Documentation Miss Behaving Too Milwaukee, WI

Item #3 -- PFDs § Requirements – ALL Vessels § USCG Approved – Read

Item #3 -- PFDs § Requirements – ALL Vessels § USCG Approved – Read the Label!! § One wearable for each person on board § Proper size and type for person – Check the Label!! § Readily Accessible § Serviceable Condition

Item #3 -- PFDs § Throwable Requirement § Vessels 16 feet long and longer

Item #3 -- PFDs § Throwable Requirement § Vessels 16 feet long and longer § Canoes and Kayaks exempt § USCG Approved as Type IV– Read the Label!! § Immediately Available § Serviceable Condition § No attached line required

Item #3 -- PFDs § Inflatables § Persons 16 yrs or older and at

Item #3 -- PFDs § Inflatables § Persons 16 yrs or older and at least 80 # § Hybrid Inflatables for children § USCG Approved § Type ? ? ? – Read the Label!! § Not all are Type V § Not all need be worn for VSC § Require Extra Care and Maintenance

Item #3 -- PFDs § Requirement to be worn § Federally controlled waters ONLY

Item #3 -- PFDs § Requirement to be worn § Federally controlled waters ONLY § Boaters younger than 13 years § Underway § Not below deck or in enclosed cabin § Consistency with any State Requirement

Item # 4 -- Visual Distress Signals (VDS) § US Coast Guard Approved §

Item # 4 -- Visual Distress Signals (VDS) § US Coast Guard Approved § Day Only Signals § Orange Smoke § CG approved Distress Flag § Night Only Signals § Electric Distress Lantern § Day/Night Signals § Red Flares § Red Rockets

Item # 4 -- Visual Distress Signals (VDS) § Serviceable Condition § Check Expiration

Item # 4 -- Visual Distress Signals (VDS) § Serviceable Condition § Check Expiration Date § Moisture or Other Damage § Readily Accessible

Item # 4 -- Visual Distress Signals (VDS) § Carriage Requirement § Coastal Waters

Item # 4 -- Visual Distress Signals (VDS) § Carriage Requirement § Coastal Waters ONLY § Five Great Lakes – not including Lake St. Clair § Territorial Seas of the US § Internal US Waters directly connected to Great Lakes and territorial seas up to the first point where the distance between shorelines narrows to less than 2 NM. § US vessels operating on the high seas

Item # 4 -- Visual Distress Signals (VDS) § Carriage Requirement § Daytime and

Item # 4 -- Visual Distress Signals (VDS) § Carriage Requirement § Daytime and Nighttime Signals § All vessels 16 feet long and longer § Except those listed as nighttime only below § Nighttime Signals Only § Vessels less than 16 feet long § Open sailboats <26 feet long w/no motor § Manually propelled boats § Boats in organized events

Item # 4 -- Visual Distress Signals (VDS) § Carriage Requirement § Pyrotechnic Devices

Item # 4 -- Visual Distress Signals (VDS) § Carriage Requirement § Pyrotechnic Devices § Three Daytime signals – serviceable condition AND § Three Nighttime signals – serviceable condition OR § Three Day/Night signals– serviceable condition § Non-pyrotechnic Devices § Flag must be USCG Approved § Electric Lantern must be USCG approved and must light when activated § Remind boater of battery maintenance

ITEM #5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS § Vessels Required to Carry Fire Extinguishers: § Motorboats with

ITEM #5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS § Vessels Required to Carry Fire Extinguishers: § Motorboats with Inboard Engines § Motorboats 26 feet in Length and Over with Outboard Engines § Closed Compartments Where Portable Fuel Tanks May be Stored § Closed Living Spaces

ITEM #5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS § Vessels Required to Carry Fire Extinguishers: § Closed Compartments

ITEM #5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS § Vessels Required to Carry Fire Extinguishers: § Closed Compartments in which Flammable or Combustible Materials are Stowed § Double Bottoms/Decks Not Sealed to Hull or Completely Filled with Flotation Foam § Permanently Installed Fuel Tanks § Portable Tank that Can’t be Moved is Considered to be Permanently Installed

ITEM #5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS Minimum Number of Extinguishers Required Boat Length No Fixed System

ITEM #5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS Minimum Number of Extinguishers Required Boat Length No Fixed System With Fixed System < 26’ 1 B-1 None 26’ to < 40’ 2 B-1 or 1 B-2 1 B-1 40’ to 65’ 3 B-1 or 1 B 1 & 1 B-2 2 B-1 or 1 B-2

ITEM #5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS § VSC Techniques: § All Fire Extinguishers Must be Marked:

ITEM #5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS § VSC Techniques: § All Fire Extinguishers Must be Marked: Marine Type U S Coast Guard Approved § Label Lists Size and Type Example: TYPE – B SIZE – I § Fire Extinguisher Must be Serviceable § Pressure Indicator/Gauge Must Show Proper Indication

ITEM #5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS § VSC Techniques: § Tamper Seals Must Be Intact §

ITEM #5 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS § VSC Techniques: § Tamper Seals Must Be Intact § No Damage or Excessive Corrosion § Check Nozzle for Obstruction or Chemical Powder § Pressurized Gas Types Must be Inspected/Weighed and Tagged Within One Year by Authorized Agency § Fixed Systems Maintained per Manufacturer’s Requirements and Inspected/Weighed and Tagged Within One Year

ITEM #6 VENTILATION § Vessels That Require Ventilation: § Vessels that Use a Gasoline

ITEM #6 VENTILATION § Vessels That Require Ventilation: § Vessels that Use a Gasoline Engine for Electrical Generation, Mechanical Power, or Propulsion

ITEM #6 VENTILATION § Compartments That Require Natural Ventilation: § Permanently Installed Gasoline Engine

ITEM #6 VENTILATION § Compartments That Require Natural Ventilation: § Permanently Installed Gasoline Engine § Fuel Tank that Vents Into Compartment Including Portable Tank § Non-metallic Fuel Tank § Permanently Installed Fuel Tank AND an Electrical Component Not Ignition Protected

ITEM #6 VENTILATION § Each Compartment with Gasoline Engine with Cranking Motor Must be:

ITEM #6 VENTILATION § Each Compartment with Gasoline Engine with Cranking Motor Must be: § Open to the Atmosphere; § 15 sq. in. per cu. ft. of Volume § Or, Be Ventilated by an Exhaust Blower System

ITEM #6 VENTILATION § Vessels That Require Power Ventilation: § Vessels Built After 31

ITEM #6 VENTILATION § Vessels That Require Power Ventilation: § Vessels Built After 31 JUL 80 § Compartments With Gasoline Engines § Except: Vessels of Totally Open Construction § Warning Label Must be Mounted Near Each Ignition Switch

ITEM #6 VENTILATION § VSC Techniques: § Open Engine/Fuel Tank Compartments § Check for

ITEM #6 VENTILATION § VSC Techniques: § Open Engine/Fuel Tank Compartments § Check for Fuel Leaks/Vapors § Check Ducts for Proper Installation, Kinks, Tears, Obstructions, Location § Turn On Blower – Feel Proper Exhaust Flow § Look for “Certificate of Compliance” § Meets Requirements If No Obvious Modifications

ITEM #7 BACKFIRE FLAME CONTROL § Vessels that Require Backfire Flame Arrestors: § Inboard

ITEM #7 BACKFIRE FLAME CONTROL § Vessels that Require Backfire Flame Arrestors: § Inboard Gasoline Engines § Carburetors and Fuel Injection § Approved by USCG, SAE, UL

ITEM #7 BACKFIRE FLAME CONTROL § VSC Techniques: § Check Each Engine for Backfire

ITEM #7 BACKFIRE FLAME CONTROL § VSC Techniques: § Check Each Engine for Backfire Flame Arrestor On Each Carburetor § Must be Flame-Tight and Clean § New Types are Combination Air Filters § Do Not Disassemble Anything to Check Component § Look for “Certificate of Compliance”

ITEM #8 SOUND PRODUCING DEVICE § ALL Vessels Must Carry a Means of Producing

ITEM #8 SOUND PRODUCING DEVICE § ALL Vessels Must Carry a Means of Producing an Effective Sound Signal (1/2 Mile Range) § Vessels Under 12 Meters (39. 4 Feet) Only Need an Athletic Type Whistle or Portable Horn § Vessels 12 Meters (39. 4 Feet) and Longer Need an Installed Power Horn (Whistle) § Bells Are No Longer Required on Vessels Under 20 Meters (65 Feet)

ITEM #9 NAVIGATION LIGHTS § Vessels Required to Display Navigation Lights: § All Vessels

ITEM #9 NAVIGATION LIGHTS § Vessels Required to Display Navigation Lights: § All Vessels Operating Between Sunset and Sunrise § All Vessels Operating In or Near Areas of Reduced Visibility § Vessels Under 16 Feet in Length are Not Required to have Installed Navigation Lights (VSC Decal Requirement Only)

ITEM #9 NAVIGATION LIGHTS § VSC Techniques: § Installed Navigation Lights Must Operate Properly

ITEM #9 NAVIGATION LIGHTS § VSC Techniques: § Installed Navigation Lights Must Operate Properly § Must Display Underway and Anchor Lights § Check for Unlit Lights, Cracked or Faded Lenses, Proper Configuration

Item #10 – Pollution Placard § Applicability § Boats 26 feet and over §

Item #10 – Pollution Placard § Applicability § Boats 26 feet and over § With machinery spaces § US navigable waters § Not sole state waters § Placard § 5 x 8 inches § Machinery spaces or bilge pump control § All vessels – capacity to retain/manage oily mixtures

Item # 11 – MARPOL Trash Regulations § Placard § Vessels 26 feet and

Item # 11 – MARPOL Trash Regulations § Placard § Vessels 26 feet and Longer § US Navigable Waters § 4 x 9 inches § Prominent location § Written Waste Management Plan § Ocean going vessels only § 40 feet long and longer § Galley and Berthing Space

Item #12 – Marine Sanitation Devices § Installed Toilets § Must be operable MSD

Item #12 – Marine Sanitation Devices § Installed Toilets § Must be operable MSD § USCG Approved § Vessels 65 feet and less § Flow-Through Devices § Types I and II § Holding Tank – Type III § No Discharge Zones § Overboard Discharge Capacity of an MSD must be capable of being sealed or otherwise secured § Check that Y-valves are sealed in Great Lakes waters

Item #13 – Navigation Rules Boats 12 meters (39. 4 feet) and longer, operating

Item #13 – Navigation Rules Boats 12 meters (39. 4 feet) and longer, operating under Inland Navigation Rules, must have on board a current copy of the Navigation Rules. § Complete copy § Non-electronic ? ? § US Navigable Waters § Inland Only

ITEM #14 STATE REQUIREMENTS § Wisconsin Requirements: (In Addition to Those Already Mentioned) §

ITEM #14 STATE REQUIREMENTS § Wisconsin Requirements: (In Addition to Those Already Mentioned) § Mufflers Required, Must Not Exceed 86 db § Both Battery Terminals Must be Covered

ITEM #15 OVERALL VESSEL CONDITION § Hull § Engine Compartment/Bilge § Fittings and Rigging

ITEM #15 OVERALL VESSEL CONDITION § Hull § Engine Compartment/Bilge § Fittings and Rigging § Deck Free of Hazards § Electrical/Batteries § Heating and Cooking Equipment § Portable Fuel Tanks § Overloading

ITEM #15 OVERALL VESSEL CONDITION § Not a Detailed Survey of Vessel § Do

ITEM #15 OVERALL VESSEL CONDITION § Not a Detailed Survey of Vessel § Do Not Disassemble Anything to do VSC § Discuss Minimum Legal Requirements vs Safety Recommendations

ITEM #VII CAPACITY PLATE § Manufacturer’s Requirement § Required On Mono-Hulled Boats Less Than

ITEM #VII CAPACITY PLATE § Manufacturer’s Requirement § Required On Mono-Hulled Boats Less Than 20 Feet Long, Except Sailboats, Canoes, Kayaks (10 JAN 80) § Weight and Number of People § Total Weight of People and Gear § Max Horsepower for Outboard Engines

Questions?

Questions?

7012 a Form Section III § Sound Signal § Life jackets (PFDs) § Vessel

7012 a Form Section III § Sound Signal § Life jackets (PFDs) § Vessel Condition § Navigation Lights § Visual Distress Signals § State/Local Requirements 52 V-Dept.

Required Gear Federal Life Jackets: § You must have a wearable USCG approved (TYPE

Required Gear Federal Life Jackets: § You must have a wearable USCG approved (TYPE I, II, or III) PFD for each person on board in all waters. § Though not required, Type I, II, and III Life Jackets should be worn when underway (a life jacket can save your life, but only if you wear it). § Type V must be worn to be counted. V-Dept. 53

Required Gear Federal Throwable Type IV: § Kayaks and canoes are exempt from carrying

Required Gear Federal Throwable Type IV: § Kayaks and canoes are exempt from carrying the additional throwable PFD (Type IV PFD) that is required for other boats 16 feet or longer. 54 V-Dept.

Required Gear Federal Navigation lights: minimum requirement § A lantern or flashlight showing a

Required Gear Federal Navigation lights: minimum requirement § A lantern or flashlight showing a white light which shall be exhibited in sufficient time to prevent collision 55 V-Dept.

Required Gear Federal Visual Distress Signals: § Paddle craft must be equipped with U.

Required Gear Federal Visual Distress Signals: § Paddle craft must be equipped with U. S. C. G. approved Visual Distress Signals for nightime use when on coastal waters -the Great Lakes, territorial seas & those waters connected directly to them up to the first point where the water body narrows to less than 2 miles wide -- when operating from sunset to sunrise. 56 V-Dept.

Open Water Recommendations Charts Spare Oars/Paddles Spray Skirt Manual Pump or Bailer EPIRB Compass

Open Water Recommendations Charts Spare Oars/Paddles Spray Skirt Manual Pump or Bailer EPIRB Compass GPS 57 VHF Marine Radio V-Dept.

Other Recommendations FOOD & SNACKS HELMETS WATER EXPOSURE SUIT WATERPROOF BAG FOR ID &

Other Recommendations FOOD & SNACKS HELMETS WATER EXPOSURE SUIT WATERPROOF BAG FOR ID & PERSONAL ITEMS SUNSCREEN 58 FIRST AID KIT FLOAT PLAN V-Dept.

Other Recommendations “If Found – Contact” Decal § Recommend that the paddler use this

Other Recommendations “If Found – Contact” Decal § Recommend that the paddler use this decal. § Provide the paddler with one during VSC. § Available from DIRAUX or your District RBS Specialist. 59 V-Dept.