UNIT FOUR SUB UNIT 4 5 SHARE PROBLEMS
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ UNIT FOUR SUB UNIT – 4. 5 : SHARE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS INTRODUCTION – Which bits of advice do you like best ? Which of them are not very good according to you ? Do you have some more suggestions ? Think and tell WWWWBBBHGGGFRRT ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 9 HHHHHHWWWWW
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ 4. 5 Share problems and solutions : Ask here for advice ! A problem : I have a problem with some of the friends in my group. During the tests they expect me to help them cheat by telling them the answers or quietly showing them my paper. Last time, I refused. But , later they said I was not a true friend if I didn’t give help when they needed it. They even blamed me for not wanting them to do as well as me. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ A problem : They have been making fun of me saying I was stupid and scared. They say I try to be all goody- goody and I only want to impress the teachers. This is not true. I am afraid they’ll break our friendship. I do not want to lose my friends, but I do not want to cheat either. What should I do ? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Advice : Your friends are trying to find the easy way out of their studies. So , obviously, they won’t like it if you don’t help. Tell them that you too feel bad when you don’t help and they get less marks. But , you really can’t use the wrong ways to help them. Offer to help them as much as they want , before the exams. It is not stupid to study hard or well. Your friends should do it, too. It is good that you refused to cheat. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Advice : Don’t worry about their opinions. They will soon stop their criticism when they see that you are firm. If they do not, you will have to think about you really need to go on, with their friendship. It’s hard to stand up against friends. You need more courage for that than to go along and cheat. But, be firm. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Problems I find study quite hard but I don’t seem to be doing as well as I used to. My parents say that my little brother in the 4 th standard is cleverer than me because he gets more than 90% marls and I get only 80%. I used to get 90% also. Have I really become stupid, or what ? Is there something I can do to get marks like I used to ? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Problems The Cricket Academy is going to organise a training camp for school-boys. All my friends are joining. but parents say that the expense is too much and the cricket gear we will have to buy is of no use for the rest of the year. And no one learns much of cricket in a 5 -day camp. So, they won’t allow me to join. My friends want me to join. What should I tell them ? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Bits of Advice • Borrow money from someone else quickly and submit your journal. • Ignore the comparisons between you and your brother • Say you’re going for a holiday so you can’t join the camp. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ UNIT FOUR SUB UNIT – LISTEN AND READ CAREFULLY 4. 6 : THE HUMBLING JOVINIAN INTRODUCTION – One must not be proud and boastful about one’s power or achievement. Pride has a fall. Humility and kindness always pay. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 9 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� , ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ 4. 6 Listen and Öread carefully The Humbling of Jovinian One day, Emperor Jovinian lay in bed thinking about his vast empire and the power he had over his people. He began to feel very proud and superior. ‘No one would dare to disobey me, ’ he thought. ‘I am the greatest-the most powerful. No one can touch me –not even God. Why , even God doesn’t have powers greater than mine. In fact, is there any other god than me ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian The next morning, he wanted to go hunting. No sooner said than done. Preparations were made immediately and he went hunting along with many guards and attendants. The whole morning they chased and hunted wild animals. The Emperor began to get tired, hot and thirsty. Just then, he saw a stream flowing by. He ordered his guards to stop. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Questions 1) What did Jovinian begin to feel about himself? 2) What did he think about God? 3) What did he want to do? 4) Who were with Jovinian? 5) Write the past tense forms of: (j) think : ------. (ii) want : ------. Do you think Jovinian was right to compare himself with God? Why? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian “Wait here at a distance till I refresh myself in the stream. ” So saying, he rode alone to the edge of the water, alighted from the horse, took off his clothes and plunged into the cool, crystal clear water. He forget the heat, the exhaustion and began to relax. While the Emperor was thus enjoying his swim, another person came to the edge of water. In appearance and manners he was an exact copy of Jovinian. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian He calmly picked up the Emperor’s clothes, got dressed, mounted the horse and went back to the guards. They did not doubt that he was the Emperor himself. At his orders, everyone rode off with him to the palace. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Questions 1) Where did Jovinian ride alone ? 2) What was the water of the stream like ? 3) What did the Emperor forget in the cool water of the stream ? 4) Who picked up the Emperor’s clothes ? 5) What do you feel when you see an exact copy of somebody ? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian After a while, Jovinian came out of the water and began to look for his clothes and his horse, but couldn’t find them. He shouted for his guards and attendants but no one came. ‘What a terrible thing to happen! What am I to do now ? ’ thought the Emperor. Then he remembered that one of his knights lived close by. ‘I’ll go there and ask him to attend to me. ’ ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian He gathered a few branches, tied them around his waist with some creepers and began to walk towards the knight’s castle. He was a little ashamed to go there in this strange guise but there was nothing else he could do. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Questions 1) What did Jovinian find when he came out of the water ? 2) Who did Jovinian shout for ? 3) What did he remember ? 4) What did he feel while going to knight’s castle ? 5) Why, do you think, was Jovinion ashamed to go to the castle ? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian When Jovinion reached the castle, he beat loudly at the gate. “Open the gate this very instant!” he roared. The porter opened the door and was astonished to see the person standing there, dressed like a wild man. “What are you and what brings you to this castle ? ” the porter asked without letting Jovinian come in. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian “I am your Emperor. Go to your Lord and tell him that his sovereign commands him to come to the gate. Also, send me some clothes. I’ve lost mine. ” “You rascal ! how dare you tell such wicked lies! Do you think we don’t know the Emperor ? Just a little while ago, he had stopped here on the way to the palace ! But I must inform my lord about your impudence. ” ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Questions 1) Who opened the door of the castle ? 2) What did Jovinian do when he reached the castle ? 3) What did Jovinian command the Lord of the castle ? 4) What did the porter finally decide to do ? 5) Why, do you think, was the porter not ready to obey Jovinian ? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian The porter and some other guards then took Jovinian to their Lord. Jovinian knew him well but the knight could not recognize Jovinian in his wild, scanty attire. Jovinian tried to tell him what had happened but the knight could not believe it. He thought Jovinian was either a madman or a dangerous imposter. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian “You claim to be the emperor, you rogue! You deserve to be flogged. Flog him, guards and tie him up. Don’t let him wander about with his wild, mad tale. ” The guards flogged Jovinian soundly. Then they tied up his feet and hands, locked him in a room and went away. Jovinian was beside himself with grief and anger. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Questions 1) What did the knight think about Jovinian ? 2) What did Jovinian try to tell the knight ? 3) Why couldn’t the knight recognize Jovinian ? 4) Where did the porter and some other guards then take Jovinian ? 5) Generally who gets punishment in the court of law ? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian But he felt that he should not take advantage of his kindness any further. So he left, came to the palace gates again. But surprisingly, this time, the porter recognized him immediately. He bowed to Jovinian and opened the palace gates. Jovinian walked in. This time, everyone in the palace seemed to know him and bowed to him. As Jovinian entered the imperial chamber, ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ The Humbling of Jovinian the Empress herself came forward to greet him. The other Jovinian was nowhere to be seen. Jovinian became an emperor once again. He ruled wisely for many years – not with pride, but with great humility. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Questions 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) What was Jovinian thinking about ? Where did Jovinian come again ? Who came forward to him ? Where was the other Jovinian? What lesson do we learn from this story ? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ UNIT FOUR SUB UNIT – 4. 7 : READ CAREFULLY AND USE INTRODUCTION – 1] WE HAVE SEEN BETTER DAYS 2] WITHOUT RHYME OR REASON Use these expressions in your own words ---- ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 9 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ 4. 7 Read carefully and use : We have seen better days. This expression also comes from one of Shakespeare’s plays. v. Meaning : The person or object was not always as poor as it appears at that moment. It was much better before. v. Use : ‘We used to play in garden many years ago. It was lovely. But now it is not maintained properly. It has certainly seen better days. ’ ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ 4. 7 Read carefully and use : Without rhyme or reason. The phrase is used very often, but its origin is not known to many people. v Use : a) She began to shout at me without any rhyme or reason. b) I think English spelling has no rhyme or reason to it ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ UNIT FOUR SUB UNIT – POETRY 4. 8 : READ CAREFULLY ‘I AM THE TREE……’ INTRODUCTION – Unhappy [sad] mood is expressed in this poem. The tree, the sheet and the voice are referred to as human beings. ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 9 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ 4. 8 Read carefully ‘I am the tree…’ I am the tree creaking in the wind outside in the night twisted and stubborn : I am the sheet of the twisted tin shack grating in the wind in a shrill sad protest : ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Questions 1) What is described in first stanza ? 2) What sound is the first stanza ? 3) Who is describing himself in the second stanza ? 4) What sound is the tin sheet making ? 5) What sound are mentioned in the whole poem ? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
¸üµÖŸÖ ׿Ö� Ö� Ö ÃÖÓãÖÖ, � ú´ÖÔ¾Ö߸ü ×¾ÖªÖ¯ÖϲÖÖê×¬Ö Öß, ´Ö¬µÖ ×¾Ö³ÖÖ� Ö, ÃÖÖŸÖÖ¸üÖ Questions 1) What sounds are used in the poem ? 2) Try to write about someone’s emotions or moods with the help of other sounds or images ? 3) Which figure of speech is used in the whole poem ? 4) Which mood is prominently expressed in this poem ? ‡µÖ¢ÖÖ 8 ×¾Ö ÖµÖ Unit 4 ü
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