Unit 8 Success Unit 8 Success Unit 8

Unit 8 Success

Unit 8 Success

Unit 8 Success CONTENTS LEAD-IN READING AND SPEAKING TEXT A TEXT B LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT WRITING FUN TIME

Unit 8 Success LEAD-IN A. Study the following table, and then finish the calculations by filling in the blanks. A small truth to make our Life's 100% successful … IF A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z is equal to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

Unit 8 Success LEAD-IN A. Study the following table, and then finish the calculations by filling in the blanks. H+A+R+D+W+O+ R+K (hardwork) = ( 8 + 18 + 4 + 23 + 15 + 18 + 11 )=98 % K+N+O+W+L+E+ D+G+E (knowledge) = ( 11 + 14 + 15 + 23 + 12 + 5 + 4 + 7 + 5 ) = 96 % L+O+V+E (love) = ( 12 + 15 + 22 + 25 ) = 54 % L+U+C+K (luck) = ( 12 + 21 + 3 + 11 ) = 47 %

Unit 8 Success LEAD-IN B. Compare your results with your partner and then discuss the following questions. 1. According to the above table, what can make our life 100% successful? If you calculate the value of the word “ATTITUDE”, what will you find? 2. Do you think such calculations are reasonable? Why or why not?

Unit 8 Success READING AND SPEAKING The Space Needle is a tower in Seattle, Washington, and is a major landmark of the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and a symbol of Seattle. Located at the Seattle Center, it was built for the 1962 World's Fair, during which time nearly 20, 000 people a day used the elevators, with over 2. 3 million visitors in all for the World Fair. The Space Needle is 605 feet (184 m) high at its highest point and 138 feet (42 m) wide at its widest point and weighs 9, 550 tons. When it was completed, it was the tallest structure west of the Mississippi River.

Unit 8 Success READING AND SPEAKING George Walton Lucas, Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an Academy Award-winning American film producer, screenwriter, director and chairman of Lucas Film Ltd. He is best known for being the creator of the epic Sci-Fi franchise Star Wars and the archaeologist-adventurer character Indiana Jones. Today, Lucas is one of the American film industry’s most financially successful independent directors/producers, with an estimated net worth of $3. 9 billion.

Unit 8 Success READING AND SPEAKING Skill Focus A. What is the writer’s point of view, or opinion, of these people? Circle A, B, C, or D. ○A. She is impressed B. She is not impressed. C. She is disappointed. D. She is angry. Article Keys

Unit 8 Success Kevin Baillie and Ryan Tudhope’s story is like a fairy tale. They have been friends since kindergarten. In high school, independent, talkative Baillie wanted to be a lawyer. The intelligent, quiet Tudhope wanted to be an engineer or a scientist. But luckily for us, their plans changed one day in the ninth grade, when they discovered a software program called 3 D Studio. Translation New Words

Unit 8 Success They played around with the program for hours after school every day. After a while, they were able to make short movies. Someone liked one of the movies so much that he paid the boys $15, 000 to create an advertisement for Seattle’s Space Needle. Their excellent work on the advertisement got them jobs at Microsoft when they were still at high school! Then George Lucas heard about them. Only a week after they graduated from high school, they started working for him on Star Wars: Episode 1. Translation

Unit 8 Success Now, the capable and motivated friends are visual effects supervisors at a top visual effects studio in San Francisco, California. The company, The Orphanage, specializes in visual effects for movies and advertisements. Including their time at The Orphanage, they have worked together for about 15 years. They have worked on about 20 movies, including Sin City, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Charlie’s Angles 2, and Superman Returns. These two intelligent young men have accomplished a lot in less than 30 years. Just imagine what they will do over the next 30 years. Translation

Unit 8 Success READING AND SPEAKING B. Read the excerpts below from the article. Which statements show that the writer is impressed by Baillie and Tudhope? Check (√) them. Underline the words that tell you the writer is impressed. 1. Kevin Baillie and Rayne Tudhope’s story is like a fairy tale. ___ √ 2. Baillie wanted to be a lawyer. ___ 3. Luckily for us, their plans changed one day in the ninth grade. ___ √ 4. They were able to make shorts movies. ___ Keys

Unit 8 Success READING AND SPEAKING 5. He paid the boys $15, 000 to create an advertisement. ___ √ 6. They have worked on about 20 movies. ___ 7. These two intelligent young men have accomplished a lot in less than 30 years. ___ √ 8. Just imagine what they will do over the next 30 years. ___ √ Keys

Unit 8 Success READING AND SPEAKING C. Discuss the following questions with your partner. (Answers will vary. ) 1. Why did Kevin Baillie and Ryan Tudhope start making movies? They enjoyed playing with a software program, which helped them make movies. 2. Were Kevin and Ryan just lucky or skillful? They were both lucky and skillful. They were good at making movies, and they were lucky that someone asked them to make an advertisement for the Seattle Space Needle. 3. Which is more important, luck or skill? (open for discussion) Suggested Answers

Unit 8 Success TEXT A BACKGROUND INFORMATION ARTICLE TRANSLATION TEXT STRUCTURE ANALYSIS READING COMPREHENSION

Unit 8 Success TEXT A Theodore D. Roosevelt was the 26 th president of the United States, a leader of the Republican Party and of the Progressive Party. He was a governor of New York and a professional historian, naturalist, explorer, hunter, author, and soldier. In 1901, Roosevelt came into office as the youngest president in the history of the United States of America. He was also the first American Nobel Peace Prize laureate, for negotiating the peace in the Russo. Japanese War. He promoted the control over the Panama Canal by the U. S. and its construction in 1904, which is of great economic and military strategic importance to the U. S.

Unit 8 Success TEXT A Benjamin Franklin was one of the founding fathers of the United States of America and a brilliant author and printer, satirist, political theorist, politician, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he occupied a very important role in the Enlightenment and the history of Physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. One of his most famous inventions is lightning rod. As a diplomat during the American Revolution, he secured the French alliance that helped make independence of the United States possible. In June, 1776, he was involved in drafting the very important document in American history—Declaration of Independence.

Unit 8 Success TEXT A Success is a Journey 全文音频 Life is full of ups and downs on your way to success. You may experience what you’ve never experienced. When you finally arrived at your destination. It may or may not be what you had in mind. 通往成功的道路上充满了苦与乐。你所经历的也许会超乎自已 的预料。当最后到达终点时，它可能是你的初衷，亦可能相去 甚远。

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 1. Life is a journey, and every part of life is a small journey, complete in itself. You begin with a destination, travel with the inevitable ups and downs , and you finally arrive at your destination, which may or may not be what you had in mind. Your experiences along the way, and how you react to them, are what make you who you are and determine who you will become. The more experiences you have, and the more you learn from them, the faster you become all you are capable of becoming.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 2. Everyone wants to be successful. Everyone wants to be healthy and happy, do meaningful work, and achieve financial independence. Everyone wants to make a difference in the world, to be significant , to have a positive impact on those around him or her. Everyone wants to do something wonderful with his or her life.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 3. Luckily for most of us, success is not a matter of background, intelligence, or native ability. It’s not our family, friends, or contacts who enable us to do extraordinary things. Instead, it is our ability to get the very best out of ourselves under almost all conditions and circumstances. It is your ability, as Theodore Roosevelt said, to “ Do what you can with what you have, right where you are. ”

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 4. The great success formula has always been the same. First, decide exactly what you want and where you want to go. Second, set a deadline and make a plan to get there. (Remember, a goal is just a dream with a deadline. ) Third, take action on your plan; do something everyday to move toward your goal. Finally, resolve in advance that you will persist until you succeed, and that you will never, ever give up.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 5. This formula has worked for almost everyone who has ever tried it. It is simple, but not easy. It will require the very most you can give and the best qualities you can develop. In developing and following this formula, you will evolve and grow to become an extraordinary person.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 6. One more thing: Learn from the experts. You will not live long enough to figure it all out for yourself. And what a waste it would be to try, when you can learn from others who have gone before. Ben Franklin once said, “Men can either buy their wisdom or they can borrow it from others. The great tragedy is that most men prefer to buy it, to pay full price in terms of time and treasure. ”

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 7. Over and over, I have found that a single piece of information, a single idea at the right time, in the right situation, can make all the difference. I have also learned that the great truths are simple. They are not found in complex formulas that require a rocket scientist to interpret. The great truths are contained in basic ideas and principles that virtually anyone can understand apply.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION Your greatest goal in life should be to acquire as many of them as possible and then use them to help you do the things you want to do and become the person you want to become.

Unit 8 Success TEXT STRUCTURE ANALYSIS Part Para. (s) Main Idea One Two Thre e 1 2 -6 7 All the experiences in life will help you to succeed. Three factors will lead to success: showing the best of yourself, following the success formula, and learning from experts. Acquire as many great and simple truths as possible.

Unit 8 Success TEXT A A. Identify the paragraph from which the following information is derived. 1. Life is a journey with inevitable ups and downs. (Para. 1 ) 7 2. The great truth lies in its simplicity. (Para. ) 6 3. You cannot learn wisdom all by yourself. (Para. ) 1 will help you along your journey to the 4. Your experience success. (Para. ) 4 5. A goal is a dream with a deadline. (Para. ) Keys

Unit 8 Success TEXT A A. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. B 1. The title “Success Is a Journey” implies that ____. A. it costs time and money B. it has start, ups and downs, and destination C. it is the way to success D. it needs your efforts Keys

Unit 8 Success TEXT A 2. For the most of us, success is a matter of our_____. C A. background, intelligence and native ability B. family, friends and contacts C. ability to get the very best out of ourselves D. none of above Keys

Unit 8 Success TEXT A 3. How many components does success formula consist of? _____ D A. Three C. Five B. Two D. Four Keys

Unit 8 Success TEXT A C. 4. The success formula _____ A. only works for a small amount of the people B. is simple and easy C. requires you to develop the best qualities of yourself D. has been kept as a secret for hundreds of years Keys

Unit 8 Success TEXT A READING COMPREHENSION 5. The implied meaning of “men can either buy their wisdom or they can borrow it from others” is _____. A A. wisdom can be learned from other people or got by paying the full price B. wisdom is invisible and intangible, and we can not sense it C. wisdom is accumulated from experiences and hard work D. wisdom is not a commodity but a gift we are born with Keys

Unit 8 Success TEXT A C. Answer the following questions according to the text. 1. According to the text, what makes who you are and determines who you will become? Your experience along the way, and how you react to ________________________ them. __________

Unit 8 Success TEXT A 2. What is success for most of us? Basically, success is not only measured by your own ________________________ happiness, but also by the value you bring to your ________________________ community and society. ___________________ 3. What should be one's greatest goal in life? ________________________ To acquire as many of the great truths as possible and ________________________ then use them to help you do the things you want to do ___________________ and become the person you want to become.

Unit 8 Success TEXT A Complete the diagram below using the words or phrases in the box. Then, add other words or phrases you know to your word web. be healthy and ups and downs happy set a deadline accidents act on plan achieve financial independence find basic truth learn from experts set a deadline act on plan

Unit 8 Success TEXT A Keys • Conditions: find basic truths learn from experts learn from mistakes • Difficulties: ups and downs accidents laziness The Journey to Success • Goals: be healthy and happy achieve financial independence be able to help others • Success Formula: set a deadline act on plan try your best

Unit 8 Success TEXT A Read the chart and discuss the following questions with your partner.

Unit 8 Success TEXT A 1. Read the “Formula for Success” above. In your opinion, which component is of the most importance? Tell why. I view perseverance as the most important component of success since without it, all the other work will come to nothing. 2. Are there any other factors related to success in your opinion apart form the above six ones? Name a few. Concentration; cooperation; gift; luck, etc. Suggested Answers

Unit 8 Success TEXT B BACKGROUND INFORMATION ARTICLE TRANSLATION TEXT STRUCTURE ANALYSIS READING COMPREHENSION

Unit 8 Success TEXT B Bruce Lee (Lee Hsiao Lung), was born in San Fransisco in November 1940, the son of a famous Chinese opera singer. Bruce moved to Hong Kong, when he soon became a child star in the growing Eastern film industry. His first film was called The Birth of Mankind, and his last film, which was uncompleted at the time of his death in 1973, was called Game of Death. The death of Bruce is mysterious. In late July of 1973, dressed in the traditional Chinese outfit he wore in the movie Enter the Dragon, Bruce Lee was found dead, but no one could tell exactly the reason for his tragic death.

Unit 8 Success TEXT B Bruce Lee: a Legend 全文音频 Bruce Lee, the man whom many hand tried to suppress, captured the hearts and minds of a generation. read on to know more about this great martial arts master of the 20 th century. 李小龙，这个很多人都想将其打败的男人，捕获了整整一 代人的心。阅读下文，你将会对这个二十世纪杰出的武术 艺人有衡多的了解

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 1. July 20 th 20015 marked the 42 rd anniversary of the passing of Bruce Lee, a man thought by many to be the greatest martial arts practitioner of the 20 th century.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 2. In Bruce Lee's short life time, he made his mark in history by sheer dedication, innovation and the will to succeed. Triumphing over adversity, Bruce Lee revolutionized the world of martial arts through his unique and philosophical teachings and in doing so, created one of the most lasting cultural icons known to man.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 3. Bruce Lee dedicated his life to the pursuit of truth and freedom of expression. He battled martial arts convention and racism to win the right to communicate his ever evolving martial art to the widest possible audience : namely, an audience of all races. Cinema, Bruce Lee believed, was the most powerful medium by which he could convey his desire for total freedom of expression.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION Most of all, he wanted to show the beauty of his Chinese culture that so many remained ignorant of. However, for years of his life, Hollywood resisted his dream. The narrow-minded attitudes suppressed an undeniable talent purely on the color of his skin.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 4. Bruce finally realized his destiny in Hong Kong, where he surprised TV audiences with his martial arts performance on a local TV show. Within weeks, he received a contract offer from the studio Golden Harvest where Bruce would go on to apply his creative talents to four projects before his premature death: The Big Boss, Fists of Fury, Way of the Dragon and Game of Death.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 5. When audiences first caught glimpses of Bruce in film and TV, they were deeply impressed by his unrivaled skill and athletic ability. Box office records were broken by the rising star and within years, Bruce Lee made martial arts popular through his movies. Bruce Lee, the man whom many had tried to suppress, captured the hearts and minds of a generation.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION Today, the radiance that brought him to fame still shines as brightly as it had done as his incredible talent and purity of expression continues to enrich and inspire each new generation.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION 6. The many consider a legend conveys his message for life in the following poem handwritten and framed at his office in the Golden Harvest Studio.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION If you think you are beaten, you are. If you think you dare not, you don’t. If you like to win, but think you can’t, It is almost certain that you won’t.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION If you think you will lose, you are lost. For out of this world we find, Success begins with a fellow’s will, It's all in the state of mind.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION If you think you are outclassed , you are. You’ve got to think high, to rise. You‘ve got tobe sure of yourself before You can ever win a prize.

Unit 8 Success TRANSLATION Life’s battles don’t always go to The stronger or faster man, But sooner or later the man, Who wins is the man, Who thinks he can.

Unit 8 Success TEXT STRUCTURE ANALYSIS Part One Two Three Para. (s) Main Idea 1 -2 A brief introduction to the life of Bruce Lee. 3 -5 Bruce Lee’s career life and his influence on martial movies. 6 Bruce Lee conveys his message for a life in a poem

Unit 8 Success TEXT B A. Answer the following questions with the information from the text. 1. When did Bruce Lee pass away? In 1973. ________________________ How did Bruce Lee create the most lasting cultural icon known to man? By revolutionizing the world of martial arts through ________________________ his unique and philosophical teachings. ________________________

Unit 8 Success TEXT B 3. What did Bruce Lee think of a cinema? ________________________ He believed cinema was the most powerful medium by ________________________ which he could convey his desire for total freedom of ___________________ expression. 4. Where did he receive a contract offer？ ________________________ The studio Golden Harvest in Hong Kong. What is the main idea of the poem? ________________________ Success begins with a fellow's will; it’s all in the state of __________ mind.

Unit 8 Success TEXT B B. Young people show great interest in action movies as well as in building their bodies. Could you name some action stars? And introduce your favorite one to the class. World-famous Action Stars 1. Bruce Lee 1 2. Jet Li 3. Jacky Chan 4. Sean Connery Keys More: Sammon Hung, Steven Seagal, Nicholas Cage, Bruce Willis

Unit 8 Success TEXT B C. Complete the following paragraph with words in the box below. There are more words than needed. desire convention enrich medium evolving means incredible triumph mark race radiance martial capture talents destiny

Unit 8 Success TEXT B The greatest martial _______ arts practitioner of the 20 th century, Bruce Lee made his _______ mark in history by his dedication, innovation and willing to succeed. He believed medium by which he could convey his the most powerful _______ desire for total freedom of expression was cinema. But for many years, Hollywood denied his dream. Yet, he battled martial arts ______ convention and racism to win the right to communicate his ever evolving martial art to an races audience of all _______and to show the beauty of Chinese culture.

Unit 8 Success TEXT B destiny in Hong Kong where But Bruce finally realized his ______ he would go on to apply his creative ____ talents to four projects before his premature death. Today, the _______ radiance that brought him to fame still shines as brightly as it had done as his incredible talent and purity of expression continues to _______ enrich and inspire each new generation.

Unit 8 Success TEXT B Contrast Text B is about the life story of Bruce Lee who made great contributions to martial arts by his lasting endeavors. One dominant writing technique of this essay is contrast. Read the paragraphs in the box, and complete the chart below.

Unit 8 Success TEXT B Bruce Lee dedicated his life to the pursuit of truth and freedom of expression. He battled martial arts convention and racism to win the right to communicate his ever evolving martial art to the widest possible audience: namely, an audience of all races. Cinema, Bruce Lee believed, was the most powerful medium by which he could convey his desire for total freedom of expression. Most of all, he wanted to show the beauty of his Chinese culture that so many remained ignorant of. However, for years of his life, Hollywood resisted his dream. The narrow-minded attitudes suppressed an undeniable talent purely on the color of his skin.

Unit 8 Success TEXT B Bruce finally realized his destiny in Hong Kong, where he surprised TV audiences with his martial arts performance on a local TV show. Within weeks, he received a contract offer from the studio Golden Harvest where Bruce would go on to apply his creative talents to four projects before his premature death: The Big Boss, Fists of Fury, Way of the Dragon and Game of Death.

Unit 8 Success TEXT B The difference between Bruce Lee’s fate in Hollywood and in Hong Kong Bruce Lee’s fate in Hong Hollywood Kong For years of his life, Hollywood resisted his dream. The narrow-minded attitudes suppressed an undeniable talent purely on the color of his skin. He surprised TV audiences with his martial arts performance on a local TV show. Within weeks, he received a contract offer from the studio Golden Harvest. Keys

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT A. Match each adjective in column A with its opposite in column B. A B g independent 1. _____ a. unable c outgoing 2. _____ b. untalented f 3. _____ intelligent c. shy h quiet 4. _____ d. laimless e thoughtful 5. _____ e. thoughtless a capable 6. _____ f. stupid d motivated 7. _____ g. dependent b talented 8. _____ h. talkative Keys

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT B. In Text A and Text B, you read the words “inevitable”, “capable” and “incredible”. These words end with the suffix “-able” or “-ible” indicating “that you can do something; having a particular quality or condition”. Complete the following sentences using the words from the box.

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT inevitable capable undeniable unbreakable knowledgeable comfortable irresistible visible changeable unbelievable comfortable apartment in New York. 1. John has a ______ 2. The weather was very _____ changeable in summer. 3. The sign was clearly _____ visible to passing motorists. 4. The great friendship between the peoples of our two countries are ______. unbreakable 5. The wheel of history rolls forward with an ______ irresistible force.

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT inevitable 6. Disease was an ______ consequence of poor living conditions. 7. Such a question would confuse even the most _______ knowledgeable man. capable of looking after myself. Thank 8. I’m perfectly _____ you! 9. Her excuse for being late was totally unbelievable ______. undeniable you ought to be quiet 10. Since these facts are _____, and not do anything stupid.

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT C. Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. Change the form if necessary. There are more words than needed. capture destiny evolve extraordinary glimpse ignorant resist independence intelligence persist fame premature purity innovation racism

Unit 8 Success glimpse 1. He stood on his toes to get a _____of the famous singer. 2. A large reward is offered to anyone who will _____ capture the criminals 3. People of that country tried hard to resist from their enemies. the attack 4. She _____ in her studies in spite of financial persists problems. 5. Nancy wondered whether it was her_____to live in destiny England marry her husband.

Unit 8 Success 6. We must encourage innovation _____if the company is to remain competitive. purity 7. White is the symbol of _____. 8. The government has promised to continue the fight againstracism _____. ignorant 9. They were _____of any events outside their own town. 10. It’s ________that he should make exactly the extraordinary same mistake again.

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT A. Fill in blanks with the proper form of the verb given in brackets. 1. He ______ was awarded (award) first prize in the speech contest last year. 2. The heating system __________ will have been installed (install) by the end of next month. 3. A heavy steel mill is _______ to be built (build) next year. 4. Great progress ________ has been made (make) in medical research.

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT had been put out (put out) before the police 5. The fire _________ arrived. 6. The flower ____ smells (smell) sweet. 7. The big tree ________ was blown down (blow down) last night. 8. It _____ (say) that Mary would go broad for is said further study. 9. The clothes _______ clean (clean) easily. 10. Is there a time in German history when technical workers___________ were looked down upon (look down upon)?

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT B. Put the following sentences into the passive voice. 1. They are going to paint the house white. The house is going to be painted white by them. _______________________ 2. No one has ever equalled this record. _______________________ This record has never been equalled by anyone.

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT 3. The boss made John work all day long. _______________________4. John was made to work all day long by the boss. My mother gave me this book. _______________________5. This book was given to me by my mother. They told him never to go there again. _______________________6. He was told never to go there again by them. People say that he is a good student. He is said to be a good student. _______________________

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Your experiences along the way, and how you react to them, are what make you who you are and determine who you will become. 旅程中的所� 所得，以及你� 此做出的回� ，造就了 � 在的你，也决定着你的未来。

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT 2. It is our ability to get the very best out of ourselves under almost all conditions and circumstances. (成功)是一种能力，一种在任何环境和条件下都能展 示出自己最好的一面的能力。

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT 3. Cinema, Bruce Lee believed, was the most powerful medium by which he could convey his desire for total freedom of expression. 李小龙深信，电影院是他表达自己追求表现自由愿望 的最强有力的媒介。

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT 4. Bruce finally realized his destiny in Hong Kong, where he surprised TV audiences with his martial arts performance on a local TV show. 李小龙最终在香港实现了他的夙愿。他在当地电视台的 武术表演令电视观众为之一震。

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT B. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. �� 最后的� 一番波折，他� 于能� 成� 一个出色 的�� 者了。(be capable of) After the recent ups and downs, he is finally capable ________________________ of becoming an excellent leader. ________________________ 2. 他� 相信自己的 作会� 身� 的人� 来� 极的影响。 (impact on) They believe their work will have a positive impact on ________________________ those around them. ________________________

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT 3. � 本� 是写� 那些完全不懂武� 的人看的。(ignorant of) ________________________ This book is written for those who are totally ignorant ________________________ of martial arts. 4. 瞥了一眼� 卷上的� 目之后，她� 得� 自己有把握了。 (be sure of) After a glimpse of the questions on the exam paper, ________________________ she became sure of herself. ________________________

Unit 8 Success Dream is the forceful motive for success and the golden key to happiness. In the pursuit of the earnest wish, confidence is inspired, ego developed. The Chinese nation never gives up the dream of national rejuvenation and the Chinese dream embodies a concentrated reflection of the ambition. It is the common goal of all Chinese offspring.

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT Suggested Answers A. Read the following chart and then draft a college success plan by filling the blanks. Six Steps of Personal Success Plan 1. Develop Your Personal Vision Statement (e. g. “In 10 years' time, I want to be the president of my company”) 2. Set Your Personal Goals (SMART formula goes: S = Specific; M = Measurable; A = Attainable; R = Realistic; T = Timely) My College Success Plan I want to be a good teacher after my graduation. Learn the art of teaching and do some scientific research.

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT Suggested Answers 3. Craft a Strategy to Achieve Personal Goals (i. e. How you are planning to achieve your goals) 4. Develop Action Plans to Implement Your Strategy (detailed plans concerning how you want to execute your strategy) Learn from the experienced teachers in our department and go abroad for further study. Sit in the classes that experienced teachers teach and prepare for applications.

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT Suggested Answers 5. Implement and Execute Your Strategy (do the actual work according to your plan. ) 6. Evaluate Your Performance and Make Corrective Adjustments (measure progress in terms of your strategy, and monitor whether you are still on track to execute plan) Take notes carefully and take part in TOFEL test. Video my own class and find the weak points in organizing the class. Check my preparations for further studies.

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT B. Compare your plan with your partner’s, and then discuss the following questions. 1. According to your college success plan, which step would be the most difficult one to implement? Why? The 4 th step is the most difficult one to implement because every teacher has his own teaching style. The most important thing is not only to learn from them, but also to form your own style. Suggested Answers

Unit 8 Success LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT 2. There is a saying, “Where there’s a will, there is a way. ” Do you agree or disagree with it? Why? I disagree with it, because if your will is not practical, there must be lots of problems and difficulties beyond your imagination. Suggested Answers

Unit 8 Success WRITING A. Read the journal entry. On the plan outline, write the steps that the writer took. When I was in high school, I knew I wanted to go to college, but my family didn’t have much money. However, I have always been a very stubborn person, and I don’t give up easily when I want something. So I made a plan and worked really hard to achieve my goal. The first step in my plan was to talk to the college counselor at my school. She told me about all of the different ways I could get money for college. After I talked to her, I researched all of the different loans, grants, and financial aid that were available, and then I applied for every kind of aid that I could find.

Unit 8 Success WRITING Then I researched scholarships. After getting that information, I applied for so many different scholarships that I lost count. After I did all of that, I got a part-time job. By the time I graduate from high school, I had about $5, 000 in my saving accounts, and I have a loan, financial aid, and four scholarships. It wasn’t easy, but with a little planning and a lot of hard work, I reached my goal. I have been in college for three years now and I love it.

Unit 8 Success WRITING Goal: Go to collage Steps: 1. ____________________ Talk to the college counselor at my school. 2. ____________________ Research loans, grants, and financial aid. 3. ____________________ Apply for aid. 4. ____________________ Research scholarships. 5. ____________________ Apply for scholarships. 6. ____________________ Get a part-time job. Keys

Unit 8 Success WRITING B. Think of something that you worked for and succeeded in achieving. What happened? What steps did you take to reach your goal? Write your goal and the steps that you took in the following chart.

Unit 8 Success WRITING Goal: Plan Outline: Steps Take some assessment examinations to evaluate my 1. ____________________ performance on study. ____________________ Make a practical choice of the college I want to go 2. _____________________ according to my scores in those examinations. _____________________ Study hard to get a better score. 3. _______________________ Apply for the college. 4. _______________________ Suggested Answers

Unit 8 Success WRITING C. Write about a goal that you achieved successfully. Include a topic sentence, a sentence describing your goal, and three or four sentences describing the steps you took to successfully achieve your goal.

Unit 8 Success WRITING __________________________ When I was in the first semester of my university life, I did __________________________ awfully in Advanced Mathematics, so in the winter vacation __________________________ I set up my mind to improve my Mathematics and get a __________________________ score higher than 70 in the final exam of the second semester. __________________________ After that, I began to study very hard. I tried my best to __________________________ concentrate on what the teacher taught in classes; I reviewed __________________________ my mathematics textbook after every lesson; I dealt with my homework carefully, never skipping the difficult questions ________________________ or just copying others’ homework like what I had done ________________________ before. And finally, I did achieve my goal-I got 78 in the ________________________ exam. _____________ Suggested Answer

Unit 8 Success FUN TIME What is success? At age 4, success is. . . . . not peeing in your pants. At age 12, success is. . . . having friends. At age 20, success is. . . . having a husband/wife. At age 35, success is. . . . making money. At age 70, success is. . . . having a husband/wife. At age 80, success is. . . . having friends. At age 90, success is. . . . not peeing your pants.

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Unit 8 Success Sentence Paraphrasing TEXT A Do what you can with what you have, right where you are. (Para. 3) Try to do your best with all your efforts right now. Article

Unit 8 Success Sentence Paraphrasing This formula has worked for almost everyone who has ever tried it. (Para. 5) Almost everyone who has ever tried the formula found that it works. Article

Unit 8 Success Sentence Paraphrasing And what a waste it would be to try, when you can learn from others who have gone before. (Para. 6) It will be a waste if you take troubles to try to figure out everything by yourself when you can learn from others who has tried before. Article

Unit 8 Success Sentence Paraphrasing The great tragedy is that most men prefer to buy it, to pay full price in terms of time and treasure. ” (Para. 6) Unfortunately, most people prefer to buy wisdom instead of borrowing it from others no matter how much time and money they will pay. Article

Unit 8 Success Sentence Paraphrasing TEXT B July 20 th 2015 marked the 42 rd anniversary of the passing of Bruce Lee, a man thought by many to be the greatest martial art practitioner of the 20 th century. （Para. 1） July 20 th 2015 is the 42 rd anniversary of the death of Bruce Lee. Bruce is considered by many people to be the best martial art practitioner of the 20 th century. Article

Unit 8 Success Sentence Paraphrasing He battled martial arts convention and racism to win the right to communicate his ever evolving martial arts to the widest possible audience: namely, an audience of all races. （Para. 3） He fought against martial arts convention and racism to get the right to make his martial arts which kept gradual development known by as many people as possible: that is to say, an audience of all races. Article

Unit 8 Success Sentence Paraphrasing When audiences first caught glimpses of Bruce in film and TV, they were deeply impressed by his unrivalled skill and athletic ability. （Para. 5） When audiences saw Bruce in film and TV for the first time, they were influenced greatly with admiration by his perfect and matchless martial arts skill and athletic ability. Article

Unit 8 Success begin with 由……开始 Our story of Charlie Brown begins with a very small little sad-looking Christmas tree that nobody wanted. 查理� 布朗的故事是从一棵瘦小的、看起来可怜 巴巴、无人问津的圣诞树开始的。 Article

Unit 8 Success destination n. 目的地, 终点 Hundreds of years ago, Bacon had already answered the question of the destination of study. 几百年前，培根就已经回答了学习的目的是什么 这个问题。 Article

Unit 8 Success ups and downs 苦与乐，好与坏；盛衰，沉浮 No matter what you’ll run across next, try to hold a balanced attitude towards the ups and downs in life. 不管以后遇到什么事，对生活中的得失成败都要 保持平衡的心态。 Article

Unit 8 Success be capable of doing sth. 有做某事的能力 He has been capable of organizing things since his childhood. 他从小就具备组织能力。 Article

Unit 8 Success significant adj. 意义重大的，有意义的 The battle of Gettysburg is a significant one in American Civil War. 盖茨堡战役是美国内战中具有重要意义的一战。 signify vt. 表示，意味着，象征 She signified her approval with a smile. 她笑了笑表示赞成。 significance n. 重要意义 The manifesto is of great significance in the history of our nation. 在我国历史上，这一宣言具有重要意义。 Article

Unit 8 Success a matter of 关于……的问题 Ending violence and going back to peace talks over this area is just a matter of time. 在这一地区结束冲突，恢复和平谈判只是时间的问 题。 Article

Unit 8 Success contact n. 1）熟人 I have several contacts in this city. 这个城市里我有好几个熟人。 2）联系，交往 They‘ve been in constant mail contact with each other for nearly 30 years. 他们一直保持书信往来大约有30年了。 vt. 接触，联系 If there is anything I can help, please feel free to contact me. 如果我能帮上忙，请随时与我联系。 Article

Unit 8 Success enable vt. 使之可能，使能够 Extensive reading enables you to build up a vast vocabulary. 广泛的阅读能扩大单词量。 Note：Prefix en- has the meaning of “making someone or something be in a particular state or have a particular quality” as in endanger, enrich, etc. Article

Unit 8 Success formula n. 1) 准则，方案 We worked out an acceptable formula to help him recover soon. 我们制定了一个可行方案来帮助他早日康复。 2) 公式, 方程式 For Nancy nothing would be more boring than remembering mathematical formulas. 对于南希来说，没有什么比记忆数学公式更让人厌 烦的了。 Next Page

Unit 8 Success formulate vt. 制定计划或规则，确认细节 The ruling party is trying to formulate a new policy for the current situation. 执政党正努力试图为当前的局势制定一项新的政策。 Article

Unit 8 Success resolve vt. &vi. 下决心，决定 Linda resolved that she would never see her ex-boyfriend again. 琳达决心不再见她的前男友。 Resolve to perform what you ought to, and perform that task until it is finished. 应该做的就决心去做，并做到结束为止。 be resolved to do sth. 下定决心做某事 The candidate is firmly resolved to win the election. 候选人下定决心要赢得选举。 Article resolve n. 决定要做的事，决心 She’s so strong in her resolve to pursue further education. 她继续求学深造的决心很坚决。

Unit 8 Success persist vi. 坚持 Despite so many difficulties, he persisted until he finally succeeded. 尽管有那么多的困难，他仍然坚持到最后，并获 得了成功。 persist in (doing) sth. 坚持（做）某事 For so many years, he’s been persisting in the study of English. 这么多年，他一直坚持学英语。 Next Page

Unit 8 Success persist with sth. 坚持某事 If we can persist with it, we are bound to win. 如果能坚持下去，我们一定能赢。 persistence n. 坚持，执意 He won not by talent but great persistence. 他取胜凭的不是天分而是坚韧的毅力。 Article

Unit 8 Success figure out 1）计算出 Have you figured out how much you’ve spent for the Spring Festival? 你算出这个春节你花了多少钱了吗？ 2）弄明白 I just can’t figure out what to do next. 我真不知道接下来该怎么办。 Article

Unit 8 Success tragedy n. 1）悲剧，惨案 The same tragedy happened again right after husband’s death. 她丈夫死后同样的悲剧再次发生了。 2）悲剧作品 The four great tragedies by William Shakespeare Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and King Lear. 莎士比亚的四大悲剧分别是：《哈姆雷特》，《麦 克白》，《奥赛罗》和《李尔王》。 Next Page

Unit 8 Success tragic adj. 悲惨的，悲痛的，可悲的 Mozart's death at 35 was a tragic loss in the history of music. 莫扎特在 35岁时英年早逝，这是音乐史上令人悲 痛的一大损失。 Article

Unit 8 Success in terms of 就……而言，在……方面 It’s absolutely not a profitable deal in terms of cost. 从成本方面来说，这绝对不是一笔好买卖。 Article

Unit 8 Success complex 1）adj. 复杂的, 难懂的 When it comes to office politics, it’s really a very complex issue. 说到办公室政治，这确实是个很复杂的问题。 2）n. 情结 Oedipus complex 恋母情结 Article

Unit 8 Success interpret vt. 解释，说明 Under the circumstances, silence will be interpreted as a refusal. 这种情况下，沉默会被认为是拒绝。 interpretation n. 解释 There should be many possible interpretations of his action. 他的行为可以有很多种解释。 Article interpreter n. 做口译的人 Living in France for so many years enables her to be an excellent French interpreter. 她在法国生活了很多年，所以是个很出色的法语翻译。

Unit 8 Success acquire vt. 掌握，获得 He’s been working hard and has acquired proficiency in several foreign languages. 他一直努力学习，现在已能熟练运用几门外语了。 acquisition n. 获得，得到 Parents should pay more attention to the infant’s language acquisition at an early age. 父母应该更加重视婴儿早期的语言习得问题。 Article

Unit 8 Success make one’s mark in 在某方面取得成功 She is an actress who has made her mark in films. 她是一个在电影界已崭露头角的女演员。 Article

Unit 8 Success triumph 1）vi. 取得胜利 At some point in life, people have to triumph over difficulties and move on. 人生中某些时候，人们必须战胜困难，继续前行。 2）n. 巨大的成就或成功 the triumph of modern science 现代科学的巨大成就 Article

Unit 8 Success namely adv. 即，也就是 There is one more topic to discuss, namely the question of your salary. 还有一个问题要讨论，那就是你的薪水问题。 Article

Unit 8 Success medium n. (pl. ) media 媒介 Television can be a medium for amusing people, and for teaching them. 电视可以作为娱乐群众和教育群众的媒介。 adj. 中间的 a man of medium height 一个中等身材的男人 Article

Unit 8 Success ignorant adj. 不知道的，无知的，愚昧的 What you said just now made him feel ignorant. 你刚才的话让他感到自己很无知。 He is ignorant of even the simplest facts. 他甚至连最简单的事实都不知道。 ignorance n. 无知 Article

Unit 8 Success resist vt. &vi. 抵制 She is on a diet but she cannot resist the temptation of delicious food. 她正在节食，但她无法抵抗美味的诱惑。 He could resist no longer. 他再也抵抗不住了。 Article

Unit 8 Success talent n. 1)　天才，有才能的人 Our company is always looking for new talent. 我们公司总是在不断寻找新的人才。 2）天资，才能 He possesses a remarkable talent for painting. 他具有非凡的绘画才能。 talented adj. 有天资的，有才能的 Article

Unit 8 Success apply … to… 将……运用于…… We will apply the results of this research to new developments in technology. 我们将会把这项研究成果应用于新的技术开发方 面。 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事 You will only pass the test if you really apply yourself to preparing for it. 你只有真正专心致志做准备，才能通过测试。 Article

Unit 8 Success glimpse n. 一瞥，一看 catch a glimpse of 匆匆看一下 He was in a hurry and only caught a quick glimpse of the newspaper headlines. 他很匆忙，只来得及扫了一眼报纸的大标题。 vt. 匆匆看一下 I glimpsed her among the crowd when I entered the classroom. 我进教室的时候匆匆瞥了她一眼。 Article

Unit 8 Success capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 I’m sure the TV commercial will capture the attention of the audience. 我确信这个电视广告将会引起观众的注意。 Article

Unit 8 Success fame n. 声誉，名望，名声 She won overnight fame with her first film. 她因为第一部电影而一夜成名。 famous adj. 著名的 infamous adj. 声名狼藉的 Article

Unit 8 Success outclass vt. 超过 In the quality of the product, they were outclassed by the Chinese. 在产品的质量上，中国人大大超过了他们。 Article

Unit 8 Success be sure of oneself 对自己有把握 You seem to be very sure of yourself, young man. 小伙子，你看上去很自信。 Article

Unit 8 Success sooner or later 迟早，总有一天 You’d better tell her what happened, because sooner or later she will find out the truth. 你最好告诉她发生了什么，因为迟早有一天她会 知道真相的。 Article

Unit 8 Success Understanding Point of View It is extremely important to understand a writer’s point of view. Otherwise, it will be difficult to understand which parts of the reading are objective and factual and which parts reflect the writer’s opinions. A good writer can be very persuasive if he or she can get the reader to identify with his or her point of view. Back