UNIT 6 SPECIES in DANGER Species in danger

UNIT 6 SPECIES in DANGER

Species in danger Name (n) ad (v) adlandırmak Can you name? Can you name animals? Can you name WILD animals? Can you name some WILD animals?

Extinction: nesli tükenme, soyu tükenme Species: tür, türler The extinction some species Threat: tehlike The threat of extinction: nesli tükenme tehlikesi Under the threat of extinction Nesli tükenme tehlikesi altında Some animals are under the threat of extinction.

The problem of extinction Nesli tükenme problemi Human beings: insan oğlu, insanlar Threaten (v): tehdit etmek Human beings THREATEN wild animals. Wild animals are threaten by human beings. There is NOTHING unusual. There is NOT ANYTHING unusual. Be + v 3 pasif Threaten: tehdit etmek Be threaten: tehdit edilmek

No species is IMMORTAL. Immortal: ölümsüz, ebedi, sonsuz Mortal: fani, ölümlü, ÖLDÜRÜCÜ 25 % 12 % 25 percent 12 percent 25 percent of mammal species 12 percent of bird species

Mammal species

Cause : neden olma, yol acma, sebebiyet verme Human activities CAUSE all extinctions today. All extinctions today ARE CAUSED by human activities. Survive (v): hayatta kalmak, sağ kalmak surviv. AL (n): hayatta kalma Species Animal species The survival of animal species People THREATEN the survival of animal species. tehdit etmek

Chop down (v): ağaç kesmek By chop. PING down: ağaç keserek By chopping down the forest. S Habitat (n): hayvan veya bitkinin yetiştiği doğal ortam Forest. S are their habitat. By chopping down the forests which are their habitat. Forests where animals live Hayvanların yaşadığı ormanlar

NOT ONLY ……… BUT ALSO……… Animal species are NOT ONLY dying out, BUT ALSO many species of plants are disappearing. Not only are animal species dying out, But also many species of plants are disappearing. Die out: yok olmak, ortadan kalkmak Disappear: gözden kaybolmak, kaybolmak

Population: nüfus increasing population Because of increasing population Keep on (v): continue, devam etmek Keep on building houses Keep on building factories Destroy (v): yıkmak, harap etmek We destroy a habitat When we destroy a habitat

When we destroy a habitat All species in the habitat will disappear. All species in that place will disappear. All species in IT will disappear.

Mammals Birds Reptiles Insects Fish All the species are dying out, because they are losing their homes.

lizard snake turtle crocodile R e p t i l e s: sürüngenler

Insect. S

Animals are dying because of OVERhunting. Tibetan Antelope is becoming extinct. Because poachers have been hunting it down for its skin. Poacher: kaçak avcı Tibetan Antelope

Elephants are also killed because people have been using their tusks for jewellery and medicine. A tusk

The danger of extinction Face (v): karşıya gelmek, yüzleşmek Face the danger of extinction Start to face: yüzyüze gelmeye başlamak start. ED to face: yüzyüze gelmeye başla. DI Some types of whales started to face the danger of extinction.

Polluting: kirlet. ME Polluting the air the water the soil havayı kirletme suyu kirletme toprağı kirletme Polluting the air, water and soil cause. S some species to die. Dump (v): boşaltmak, atmak Factories dump the waste into rivers. The waste is dumped into rivers. The waste from factories is dumped into rivers.

The fish that live in the river Poison (n) (v): zehir, zehirlemek Be + v 3: passive (pasif) Be poison. ED: zehirlenmek Get poison. ED: zehirlenmek Be poisoned = get poisoned the poisoned fish: zehirlenmiş balık

The birds that eat the poisoned fish Oil spills POLLUTE the seas. The seas are pollut. ED by oil spills. Oil spills CAUSE terrible damage. Ecology of the coast Ecology: çevre bilim, ekoloji Coast: sahil, deniz kıyısı Fragile: kolay kırılan, kırılgan The fragile ecology of the coast

The birds living there: orada yaşayan kuşlar The birds singing songs: şarkı söyleyen kuşlar Populations of most species are DECLINING because of water pollution. Population: nüfus Decline (v): azalmak, düşmek

Endanger (v): tehlikeye atmak endanger. ED animals: tehlikedeki hayvanlar Endangered = in danger of becoming extinct Yok olma, nesli tükenme tehlikesinde Speed up: hızlanma Speed up = accelerate Speed up extinction: yok olmayı hızlandırmak Extinct species = no longer exist Nesli tükenen türler = artık var olmayanlar

Ecosystem: Belirli bir alanda bulunan canlılar ile bunları saran cansız çevrelerinin karşılıklı ilişkileri ile meydana gelen ve süreklilik arz eden ekolojik sistemlere ekosistem denir.

cheetah Blue whale A sea otter

orangutan A mountain gorilla

caretta African snow leopard

Peregrine falcon

A TRUMPETER SWAN

Sentence Structures Lots of species will have been lost before we take some serious Precautions. The sea otter will have faced extinction by the time we take action to. Save them. AS LONG AS we don’t take any precautions, As long as we see each other, As long as you study, As long as you do your job well, NOT ONLY these species BUT ALSO others will totally disappear.

Because of the ban: yasaktan dolayı Because of the ban ON hunting Avlanma yasağından dolayı Because of the ban ON overfishing. Aşırı balık avı yasağından dolayı

By the time scientists succeed in inventing cheap artificial ivory, By the time chimpanzees learn to use sign language, Until we find wintering habitat for Trumpeter swans, When laws are passed to protect them, They will have finished their meal by the time we arrive there.