Unit 6 Design 1 straight adj adv 2

Unit 6 Design 基础落实 Ⅰ高频单词——思忆 1. straight adj. 直的；adv. 直接地 2. exhibition n. 展览会 3. abstract adj. 抽象的，深奥的 4. artist n. 画家，艺术家 5. typical adj. 典型的 6. emphasise vt. 强调 7. detail n. 细节，详情 8. feature n. 特征，特色

9. ruin vt. 毁灭，毁坏 10. purpose n. 目的，意图 11. character n. 字，字体 12. mercy n. 怜悯，慈悲，同情心 13. narrow adj. 狭窄的 14. downtown adj. 市区的；adv. 在市区，往市区 15. imagination n. 想像力→imaginevt. 想像 16. valuable adj. 贵重的, 有价值的→value n. 价值

Ⅱ重点短语——再现 1. combine sth. with sth. 把某物与某物结合起来 2. fix one’s eyes on 把目光集中于, 注视, 凝视 3. deep in thought陷入沉思 4. date back to 上溯到，追溯到 5. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 6. try out尝试 7. have mercy on sb. 对某人怜悯 8. put up 张贴 9. in the shape of以……形状 10. leave out 删掉，漏掉

Ⅲ典型句式——运用 1. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 考点提炼 leave+宾语+v. -ing（宾补）表示 “使……一直做某事，使一直处于某种状态”， 宾语与其补足语之间为主动关系。 句子仿照 别让他一直在外边等着。 Don’t leave him waiting outside.

3. But what I remembered most is moving a lot. 考点提炼 what引导主语从句，在从句中what 作remember的宾语。 句子仿照 我最想做的事就是帮助那些需要帮 助的人。 What I want to do most is to help those who need help.

4. Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet. . . 考点提炼 Out back is a small garage. . . 为 倒装句式。将表地点的介词短语提前，目的是 强调地点或使句子平衡。动词常用be动词或 live, stand, sit等。 句子仿照 山顶上有棵大树。 On top of the hill stands a big tree.

导练互动 重点单词 1. exhibition n. 展览会；展出；表现，显示 Between 1933 and 1940, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art. (回归课本P 36)

经典例句 There will be a painting exhibition at the art gallery. 美术馆将举行一次油画展。 The exhibition held in Shanghai was a great success. 在上海举行的博览会非常成功。

归纳拓展 hold an exhibition举行展览会 on exhibition在展览 exhibit vt. 陈列，展览；n. 展品 用exhibition, exhibit填空 At the exhibition center, all the exhibits on exhibition required to be touched.

2. shade n. 荫；阴影；遮光物（可数）；v. 遮 住；蔽荫 He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse’s body. (回归课本P 36) �经典例句 You’d better keep the flowers in the shade. 你最好把这些花放在荫凉处。 A hat can shade your face from sunlight. 帽子可以给你的脸遮挡阳光。

翻译句子 （1）我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。 We sat down in the shade of the wall. (2)夏天，这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。 The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.

3. valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的 His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. (回归课本P 36) �经典例句 I’m sure my information is valuable. 我确信我的消息有价值。 This tool is valuable for electrical repairs. 这 具对修理电器很有用。

归纳拓展 be valuable to/for. . . 对……有价值/重要 value vt. 估计……的价值；尊重，重视；v. 价值； 价钱 be of great value=be very valuable很有价值 be good value for the money花这钱是值得的 句型转换 The teacher’s advice is very valuable. →The teacher’s advice is of great value.

4. emphasise vt. 强调 To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan. . . （回归 课本P 36） �经典例句 He emphasised the importance of daily practice. 他强调了日常训练的重要性。 The teacher emphasised that students must not smoke. 老师强调说学生一定不要抽烟。

归纳拓展 emphasise the importance of强调……的重要性 emphasis n. 强调，重视 place/lay emphasis on. . . 强调…… 完成句子 The Minister of Education placed much emphasis on the creativity of the students(特别 强调了学生的创造性).

5. detail n. 细节，详情；个人信息 To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, . . . (回归课本P 36) �经典例句 The full details of the agreement have not yet been made public. 协定的细节尚未公布。 She described the accident in (great) detail. 她（极）详细地描述了那次事故。 I’ll detail everything to you tonight. 今晚我把一切详情都告诉你。

归纳拓展 further/full details详情 go into detail(s) (about/on)详细叙述；叙述 详情 for further details为了知道详细情况 in detail详细地 detail sth. to sb. 向某人详细叙述某事 detailed adj. 详细的；详尽的 完成句子 He told me about the accident, but didn’t go into details(没叙述详情).

6. ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭; n. 毁灭，崩溃；废 墟；遗迹 �经典例句 The scandal brought about his ruin. 那件丑闻导致他身败名裂。 The ruins of ancient Rome was discovered. 人们发现了古罗马遗址。 Heavy smoking ruined his health. 过度吸烟损害了他的健康。

归纳拓展 in ruins毁坏了的；成为废墟的 fall into ruin逐渐破碎 bring ruin to oneself自取灭亡 come to ruin使毁灭，使落空 bring sb. to ruin使某人失败，使某人倾家荡产 完成句子 Gambling brought himself to ruin (使他倾家荡 产).

7. purpose n. 目的，意图. . . paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns. (回归课本 P 40) �经典例句 He went to town for the purpose of buying a new computer. 他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。 My purpose in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming. 我写这本书的目的是为了引起人们对 全球气候变暖的关注。

归纳拓展 for the purpose of为了……起见，为了……的 目的 on purpose故意地 with the purpose of以……为目的 完成句子 He broke the window by chance, not on purpose (不是故意的).

8. rent n. 租金；vt. 租用；出租 The house on Mango street is ours, and we don’t have to pay rent to anybody. . . (回 归课本P 42) �经典例句 How much is the rent for the room? 这个房子的租金是多少？ We rent the land from Mr. Smith. 我们租的是史密斯先生的地。

9. mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运 He had no mercy so we had to leave fast. (回归课本P 42) �经典例句 The farmer had mercy on the frozen snake and put it on his chest to warm it up. 农夫可怜那条被冻僵的蛇并把它放在胸口让它 取暖。

The boat broke down at sea and was at the mercy of the winds and waves. 小船在海上出了故障，只能听任风浪的摆布。 Have mercy on me. 可怜可怜我吧！

归纳拓展 have/take (no) mercy on sb. 对……（不）同情 show mercy to对……表示怜悯 beg for mercy恳求宽恕 at the mercy of sb. /sth. 任由某人/某事摆布， 在……支配下 without mercy毫不留情地；残忍地 out of mercy出于仁慈 翻译句子 他们对待狱犯毫不怜悯。（两种结构翻译） （1）They had no mercy on the prisoners. / （2）They treated the prisoners without mercy.

10. bathe vi. 洗澡；沐浴; vt. 洗. . . , when we wanted to bathe we wouldn’t have to tell everybody. (回归课本P) � 经典例句 Bathe wound twice a day. 伤口一天洗两次。 The beach is bathed in sunshine. 海滩沐浴着阳光。

归纳拓展 bathe sb. (给婴儿、病人等)洗澡 be bathed in sunshine沐浴阳光 bath n. 沐浴，洗澡 take/have a bath洗澡 完成句子 (1)你给婴儿洗澡了吗？ Have you bathed the baby yet? (2)一轮明月将银色的月光撒满这一带乡间。 A full moon bathed the countryside in a silver light.

11. conclusion n. 结论，推断; 终结，结局 If you make the survey among different people, you will draw different conclusions. 如果你在不同人群中做这项调查，你可 能得出不同的结论。 What conclusions did you come to/draw/ reach? 你得出的是什么结论？ In conclusion, I should like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 最后，我想说我过得有多么愉快。

归纳拓展 come to/reach/draw/arrive at a conclusion得 出结论 bring sth. to a conclusion使……结束 in conclusion最后；综上所述；总之 conclude v. 推断出；推论出 完成句子 It’s already 10 o’clock. We’d better bring the meeting to a conclusion (结束会议) right now.

12. fix one’s eyes on注视，凝视 Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable. (回归课本P 36) �经典例句 She fixed her eyes on her husband strangely as if she had never seen him before. 她奇怪地盯着丈夫看, 就好象从来 没见过他似的。

The young man fixed his eyes on the girl so that her face turned red with shyness. 那位年轻人凝视着那个姑娘看以致于她害羞地脸 红了。 归纳拓展 fix one’s attention/mind/interest on/upon 在……方面全神贯注，集中注意力于…… 单项填空 Tom sat in class with his eyes B on the flowers outside the window. A. fixing B. fixed C. looking D. looked

13. date back to追溯到 Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. (回归课本 P 40) � 经典例句 This church dates back to 1173. 这座教堂是远在 1173年建的。 The custom dates from the time when men wore swords. 这项习俗始于人类佩带刀剑的时代。

归纳拓展 date from (=date back to)追溯到，始于 注意 date back to和date from不能用于被动语 态，作谓语时多用一般现在时。 完成句子 The temple dating back to/dating from 1700 (始建于1700年) is being repaired.

14. relate to把……联系起来；与……相关， 关系到…… People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. (回归课本P 40) �经典例句 What they have talked about in their letters is likely to relate to the next year’s political election. 他们在信中所 谈论的事情很可能与明年的大选有关。

单项填空 Almost everyone in the office knows that his promotion in the position B his father who is a government officer. A. related to B. is related to C. related with D. is related with

15. try out试用；试验 I was also ready to try out paper� cutting for myself. (回归课本P 40) � 经典例句 Cathy would like to try out different ways to work out that maths problem. 卡西想尝试各种方法来解答那道数学题。 Before applied to medical treatments, this new drug has been tried out in labs on some animals. 在被应用于临床治疗前，这 种新药已经在一些动物身上试验过。

完成句子 He likes trying out all kinds of new ideas (尝试各种各样的新想法).

16. for oneself亲自；为了自己 I was also ready to try out paper� cutting for myself. (回归课本P 40) � 经典例句 I only believe my own eyes. I’ll go to see it for myself. 我只相信我自己的眼睛， 我得亲自去看一看。 One can’t play tennis by oneself. 一个人不能单独打网球。 The door opened of itself. 门自动打开了。

单项填空 —Why are you always making such mistakes? —Sorry, I think I am not A this morning. A. myself B. for myself C. to myself D. by myself

17. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 It’s small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that you’d think they were holding their breath. (回 归课本P 42) � 经典例句 Remember to hold your breath when you dive into the water. 记住潜入水里时要屏住吸呼。 We were out of breath when we reached the top of the mountain. 到达山顶时，我们已是气喘吁吁。

Take a deep breath before you dive into the water. 潜水入中之前你要做深呼吸。 归纳拓展 lose one’s breath喘不过气来（表动作） be out of breath喘不过气来（表状态） take a deep breath做深呼吸 be short of breath呼吸困难 at/in a breath一口气 完成句子 When the host city of the Olympic Games was about to be announced, the whole world held their breath (全世界都屏住了呼吸).

18. match sth. with sth. 使某物和某物相配 �经典例句 Match the answers with the questions. 把答案与问题搭配起来。 That shirt’s a perfect match for your blue skirt. 那件衬衫与你的蓝裙子完全相配。 Carlos is no match for the champion. 卡洛斯远远不是那位冠军的对手。 Match your spending to your income. 你应该量入为出。

（3）fit指尺寸、大小、形状适合。 （4）suit指颜色、花样或款式适合，也指时间、 地点、品味、天气等适合某人。 用match, go with, fit, suit的适当形式填空 （1）I want a tie to go with my new suit. （2）The curtains should match the carpet. （3）The color suits me well but it is too small and doesn’t fit me.

19. be determined to do sth. 下决心做…… And we’re determined to make it our school’s best�ever wallboard with your help. (回归课本P 47) � 经典例句 We determined to go at once. 我们决定立刻动身。 I’m determined to go and nothing will stop me. 我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。 Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work. 她的鼓励使我决心把这项 作继续下去。

He determined to go abroad. 他决定出国。 He was determined to go abroad. 他下了决心要出国。� 完成句子 He is determined to accomplish his task (下 决心要完成任务), no matter what difficulty he will meet.

完成句子 （1）He went to bed straight, leaving the TV on (没有关电视). 单项填空 （2）The woman hurried to the railway station to meet her daughter, leaving the washing machine D. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running

21. To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. 为了进一步突出这位女子, 陈逸飞在 她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细 节, 并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。

（3）动词不定式放在系表结构后常表示产生某种 情绪或状态的原因, 即动词不定式此时表示原因。 （4）动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。 单项填空 A the safety of the gas, government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. A. To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured D. To have ensured

The pencil with which I wrote the letter is nowhere to be seen. 我到处找不到我用来写信的那只铅笔了。 The boy with whom I studied French is Tom. 和我一起学法语的男孩叫汤姆。 单项填空 I have many friends, D some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom

What I want to say is that we have little time now. 我想要说的是我们没有多少时间了。 Who is the most suitable person is a problem. 谁是最合适的人选还是个问题。 单项填空 A matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which

25. Each time it seemed there’d be one more of us. 每次都好像还要再搬一次似的。 �句式分析 it seemed (that). . . 看起来似乎，是一固定句 型，在本句中省略了that。 seem构成的常用句型： （1）It+seems+that+从句 It seems to me that there is something funny about the case. 在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。

（2）It seems as if. . . At that time, it seemed as if I couldn’t think of the right word anyhow. 当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 （3）There seems (to be). . . There doesn’t seem to be much hope that he’ll come/of him coming. 看来他来的希望不大。

26. Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small y a r d that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. 出门往后院走 有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有 一个小院子, 夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。

Under the tree sat an old man. 树下坐着一位老人。 Long long ago there lived a king who loved money very much. 很久以前，这里住着一位非常爱财的国王。 翻译句子 桌子底下躺着一只猫。 Under the table lies a cat.

27. It’s finally our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！ 最后轮到我们做学校礼堂的墙报了。 � 句式分析 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某 事了。为一固定句型。 It’s your turn to sweep the floor. 该你扫地了。 Whose turn is it to answer the question? 轮到谁回答问题了？

完成句子 It’s your turn to drive the car(轮到你开车 了). We’d better take turns (轮流) to drive it to make sure that we are in high spirits.

品味构词 1. 利用派生法，品句填词 （1）A country owns its particular culture , so there are cultural differences between different countries. (culture) （2）As soon as we are officially told, we ought to inform our head office that the president will make an official visit to our company in March. (office)

（3）Everyone has a face, but not everyone knows how to communicate with others in a facial expression. (face)

�串联扩展 名词 nature 自然 后 缀 形 容 词 后 缀 natural 自然的 副词 naturally 自然地 tradition -al traditional -ly 传统的 传统 traditionally 传统上 politics 政治 politically 在政治上 political 政治的

chemistry 化学 physics 物理 event事件 chemical 化学的 chemically 以化学方法 physical 物理的 physically 身体上；按自 然法则 eventual Eventually 最后, 终于 最后的

2. 利用派生法, 品句填词 （1）People can store vast knowledge on every conceivable subject but restoring the cultural relics seems impossible. (store) （2)Building the Summer Palace was a very hard job but rebuilding it now seems to be harder. (build)

collect收集 recollect 回忆起 gain获得 regain 恢复, 重新获得 count数数 recount重数 construct建造 reconstruct 修复, 重建 assign分配 reassign 再分配

【例1】 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit A on his own farm. （湖北高考） A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 解析 fruit grown on his own farm他自己的 农场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在 进行，C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。

课文原文 Across this painting, named Racing Horse, we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.

【例2】 Progress C so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. （全国Ⅱ高考） A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 解析 由时间状语so far可知本句应用现在完 成时。 课文原文 So far, she has sold six paintings.

【例3】 Gun control is a subject C Americans have argued for a long time. （陕西高考） A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 解析 argue about sth. 争论某事；argue with sb. 与某人争论。句意为：枪支的控制 是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。 课文原文 People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.

【例4】 It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting B. （全国Ⅱ高考） A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 解析 句意为：你该理发了；你的头发太长 了。much too“太……”，修饰形容词long。 课文原文. . . be careful not to make too much noise.

课文原文 Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in Spring and Summer.

1. He works hard, and he plays hard too. 分析：在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。其 含义相当于： He not only works hard, but also plays hard. 或：He plays hard as well as works hard. 2. I was tired, but I felt happy. 分析：后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的 顺接，而是出现转折的结果。 3. We stayed at home, for it was raining. 分析: 后一个分句是对前一个分句的原因的补充。

即时练习 请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句 子 1. You have to learn English, and. . . You have to learn English, and you must/ should learn it well. 2. You should read some English every day, or. . . You should read some English every day, or you can’t make much progress.

3. Many students do quite well in the recitation, but. . . Many students do quite well in the recitation, but they don’t know how to use them properly in their writing. 4. Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class, so. . . Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class, so it is a good way to speak with your classmates after class.

5. Some students can’t tell the difference between “thirteen” and “thirty”, for. . . Some students can’t tell the difference between “thirteen” and “thirty”, for the two numbers sound alike.

自主检测 Ⅰ. 品句填词 1. Stand straight(直) and take a deep breath, you will feel relaxed. details 2. The full (细节) of the agreement have not yet been made public. 3. The twohappiness are so good that they can always share imagin(快乐) and sorrow. 4. What ationshe has in mind is beyond (想像). merciful 5. Please be (同情) to the poor. They just want something to eat.

6. They went to the south with the purpose of getting good jobs. 7. Some fish like to live in shallow water, not in deep water. 8. The explorers found there was only a steep, narrow path which led down the mount through the woods to the beach.

9. Working in the hot weather, the farmer had to stop working for a moment to wipe the sweat off his face now and then. 10. The father always emphasizes the importance of studying hard whenever he talks with his son.

Ⅱ. 用介、副词填空 1. At 6∶ 00 p. m. on Friday there will be a talk on Chinese painting. 2. They’ve fixed on Paris for their honeymoon. 3. They’re trying out a new presenter for the show. 4. Deep in thought, she didn’t know what was happening to her little boy.

5. This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed. 6. The trip failed to match up to her expectations. 7. The landlady had no mercy on us, so we had to move into/to another house.

Ⅲ. 翻译句子 1. 那些年我们并非总是住在那条街上。（not always） We didn’t always live on that street those years. 2. 我们没必要向任何人付租金。（don’t have to） We don’t have to pay rent to anybody. 3. 在所有的节日当中，孩子们最喜欢春节。（of all. . . ） Of all the festivals, children like the Spring Festival best.

4. 剪纸可以追溯到 2000年前。（date back） Paper cutting dates back to 2000 years ago. 5. 我们学校位于山脚下。（be located. . . ） Our school is located at the foot of a hill.

Ⅳ. 单项填空 1. The new buildings C construction will be finished next May. A. are being B. are under C. under D. are on 解析 under construction在建设中，在此作 定语修饰new buildings。

2. Liu Xiang has become the focus of attention after he returned to race with millions of eyes B on him. A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix 解析 D. fix 考查with+宾语+宾补结构。依据短语fix one’s eyes on可 知eyes与fix之间为被动关 系，故用过去分词形式。

3. The A football match the audience present; even people in front of TV set felt . A. exciting; excited B. excited; excites; exciting C. exciting; excites; exciting D. excited; excited 解析 exciting football match令人激动的足 球赛；第二空excite为 动 词, 表 示“使… …兴 奋，”依据下文felt，可知用过去时态；第三 空excited“感到激动的”，常用来指人。

4. That’s B video game that almost every one of us is attracted by it at once. A. so an interesting B. such an interesting C. so interesting D. such interesting a 解析 修饰名词时应用such，而名词为单数可 数名词时应用such a(n)+adj. +n. 结构。用so时 则应用so+adj. +a(n)+n. 结构。

5. He was B when he reached the end. A. held his breath B. out of breath C. lost his breath D. taken a deep breath 解析 out of breath意为“上气不接下气”， 其他选项的短语均不可用于被动语态。

6. Teachers like those who enjoy A new ways of doing things. A. trying out B. trying on C. creating D. making up 解析 try out意为“尝试”，符合句意。try on试穿；create创造；make up弥补；化妆。

7. Your answer just C a refusal. A. adds to B. is adding up to C. adds up to D. is added up to 解析 add up to合计达；结果是；表示，不用 进行时，也不能用于被动语态。A项adds to相 当于increases，在此不符合题意。

8. Don’t leave the water B while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 解析 leave sb. /sth. doing sth. 意为“使某 人/某物处于……状态”，v. -ing作宾补。

9. My interest in maths A the time I met a good maths teacher in junior middle school. A. dates from B. keeps from C. is dated back to D. goes back 解析 keep from意为“忍住不做某事”; date back to无被动语态。

10. We are always asked never to leave work half C. A. doing B. do C. done D. to do 解析 work与动词do之间是动宾关系，所以用 过去分词作宾语补足语。

11. He is the only one of the students who D a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 解析 先行词由the only one of修饰时，关 系代词在定语从句中如果充当主语，谓语动词 应用单数形式。同时根据后面的一段时间可以 确定用现在完成时。

14. You’ll soon C if you manage to have a good rest. A. pick out B. turn out C. pick up D. turn off 解析 pick up此处表示“身体恢复健康”。

15. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes, D , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 解析 if possible是if it is possible的省 略 ， 在 口 语 中 较 为 常 用 ， 即“ 如 果 可 能 的 话”，说明后面的主句只是一个可能的打算。 返回