UNIT 5 WHAT ARE YOU WEARING A VOCABULARIES
UNIT 5: WHAT ARE YOU WEARING? A/ VOCABULARIES wear (v): mặc , mang, đội celebrate (v): kỷ niệm take place in (v): xảy ra take part in (v): tham dự good luck (compound adj): chúc may mắn parade (n): diễu hành fai (n) : hội chợ atmosphere (n): không khí traditional (adj): thuộc về truyền thống independence (n): nền độc lập uniform (n ): đồng phục firefighter (n): lính cứu hỏa opinion (n): ý kiến
B/ GRAMMAR: 1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE OF ORDINARY VERBS (Thì hiện đơn của động từ thường ) **FORMS: (+) S + V (-s, -es ) + O 1. Động từ kết thúc bằng: s, sh, ch, x, z, o : thêm ‘’-es ‘’ vào sau động từ: Ex: passes mixes wishes dozes watches go goes 2. Động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm ‘’y’’: đổi ’’y’’ thành ’’ i ’’ rồi thêm ‘’-es ‘’ Ex: fly flies 3. Các động từ khác: thêm ‘’-s ’’ sau động từ: Ex: sings eats
(-) I / You / We / They + don’t + V ( inf. ) + O He / She / It + doesn’t + V (inf. ) + O don’t = do not , doesn’t = does not, V(inf. )=V(infinitive) Ex: I don’t go to school on Sunday. He doesn’t work on Saturday. (? ) Do / Does + S + V (inf. ) + O ? Ex: Do you play football everyday? - Yes, I do. Does she often drink Coca-Cola ? - No, she doesn’t. ** USAGE: To express a truth, an action happens in present. ( để diễn tả 1 sự thật, 1 hành động xảy ra trong hiện tại ) Ex: The sun rises in the East. I usually walk to school. ** ADVERBS: every (everyday, every week, …), always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never. Ex: He never smokes.
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE ( thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn ) ** FORMS: (+) S+am/ is/ are +V-ing +O. Ex: I am playing piano now. (-) S+ am not/ is not/ are not + V-ing +O. Ex: He is not smoking right now. * is not=isn’t, are not= aren’t (? ) Am/ Is/ Are +S+ V-ing +O? Ex: Are you drinking Coca-Cola now? Yes, I am. (No, I am not. ) **USAGE: To express an action is happening now. ( để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong hiện tại ) Ex: He is playing football now. **ADVERBS: now, right now, at the moment. Ex: They are swimming right now.
3. CAN, CAN’T ( CAN NOT ) * (+ ) S+ CAN + V ( infinitive) + O : to talk about ability ( để diễn tả khả năng ) Ex: She can play basketball. * (-) S + CAN’T + V (inf. ) + O Ex: People can’t use them for free. * (? ) Can + S + V(inf. ) + O ? Ex: Can you swim? ( Yes, I can or No, I can’t ) ******* EXERCISE Choose the correct options to complete the sentences: 1. Ramona is Spanish. She is coming from / comes from Spain. ……………… 2. My aunt doesn’t work / isn’t working near her home. ……………………. 3. I eat / I am eating a big breakfast every morning. ………………………. 4. Hello! Are you looking? / Do you look for me? ………………………… 5. We don’t visit /aren’t visiting our grandparents very often. ………………. 6. Is he watching / Does he watch TV right now? ………………………….
Các em xem thêm Unit 5 trong SGK, vào trang: https: // www. youtube. com. channel/UC 5 o. U 5 v. Oxukwe. BCo. S 2 t. O-Cp. A/playlists để nghe và làm phần exercise, gởi mail: nguyenkimphuong@hotec. edu. vn
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