UNIT 5 SOCIAL SCIENCE Economy SECTORS Primary sector

UNIT 5 SOCIAL SCIENCE Economy

SECTORS Primary sector : • Obtain raw materials from the nature. • Transform raw materials into products. Secondary sector : • It give services to the public. Tertiary sector : Raw material : materia prima

PRIMARY SECTOR Dry crops : Only need rainwater. (cereals , grapes or olives ) ARABLE FARMING Irrigated crops : Need extra water. (fruit , vegetables , or rice) Extensive farming: The animals are in open spaces. LIVESTOCK FARMING Intensive farming: The animals are in enclosed spaces. Deep-sea fishing : Far away from the coast. FISHING Coastal fishing : Near to the coast. Underground mining : Below the earth suface. MINING Open cast mining : On the surface. FORESTRY RAW MATERIAL Deforestation : Cut trees. Materials token directly from nature.

SECONDARY SECTOR Secondary sector Energy industries. Base industries. Capital goods industries. Manufacture machinery and equipment. Suply energy. Transform raw materials into semi-finished products. Consumer goods industries. Use products from base or capital industries, then they transform into products. Construction industries. Use raw materials to make buildings.

MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS Craftworkers Industrial workers • Use their hands to make products. • They take more time. • They are more expensive. • Use complex machines • Short time to produce • In large quantities.

TERTIARY SECTOR • People that help us learn. Education • Provide us information: newspaper, internet… Media and comunication • People that look after our help. Health care • Tourism supplies hotels , restaurants and entertainment to tourists. Tourism • Retail workers sell us products. Retail • Two types: • Domestic trade : Buying or selling goods in one country. • Foreign trade : Buying or selling goods with other country. We can import or export. Trade • People that organise work in offices. Administration • Carry people from one place to place. • Land transport • Air transport • Water transport Transport

TERTIARY SECTOR IN SPAIN The most important sector in Spain is the tertiary sector. About 65 % works in that. The most important is tourism. There are 4 types of tourism. Ø Ø Beach tourism. Rural tourism. Cultural tourism. Adventure tourism. INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS IN SPAIN UK GERMANY FRANCE ITALY NETHERLANDS PORTUGAL BELGIUM SWITZERLAND IRELAND SCANDINAVIA REST OF EUROPE USA REST OF THE WORLD

ECONOMIC SECTORS IN EUROPE • Primary sector : • The diversity of climate and landform in Europe allow that the primary sector have a variety of products. • SEc. ONDARY SECTOR : • There are many factories in Europe, about 30 % of workers work in that sector. • TERTIARY SECTOR : • • About 66% of workers are in this sectors. Tourism is very important in Europe has an important transport system. Europe imports raw materials and export metal , cars or chemicals.

IMPORTS AND EXPORTS • Import is when you get a product from other country. Spain imports machinery , food and textiles. • Export is when you give a product to other country. Spain exports chemical products , shoes , fruits and vegetables.

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