UNIT 4 TransOceanic Interconnections Period 2 1450 1750

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UNIT 4: Trans-Oceanic Interconnections Period: 2 – 1450 - 1750

UNIT 4: Trans-Oceanic Interconnections Period: 2 – 1450 - 1750

Doc 1 In Alfred Crosby’s ‘The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492’,

Doc 1 In Alfred Crosby’s ‘The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492’, published in 1972, he argued for a different way of looking at the impact of the voyages of discovery on both the Americas and Europe. The Columbian Exchange: “How non-human life-forms can change the course of history”, The Irish Times, theirishtimes. com, 2018

Doc 2 The Heliocentric Theory: The Copernican System, 18 th C. French engraving, “The

Doc 2 The Heliocentric Theory: The Copernican System, 18 th C. French engraving, “The Scientific Revolution”, britannica. com

Doc 3 Suleiman I, aka Suleiman “the Magnificent” in the West, and “the Lawmaker”

Doc 3 Suleiman I, aka Suleiman “the Magnificent” in the West, and “the Lawmaker” in the east, was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 until his death in 1566. Portrait of Suleiman, Titian, circa 1530. Getty Images.

Doc 4 A The “Swahili Coast”, Portuguese Map, Circa, 1500. Oxford Research Encyclopedia Doc

Doc 4 A The “Swahili Coast”, Portuguese Map, Circa, 1500. Oxford Research Encyclopedia Doc 4 B “Cultural Blending, Monsoons & the Indian Ocean Trade Networks”, Map, globaltimemachine. com, 2014.

Doc 5 “Soft Gold” – The Russian Fur Trade in Siberia, circa 18 th

Doc 5 “Soft Gold” – The Russian Fur Trade in Siberia, circa 18 th C. – artist unknown

Doc 6 V. O. C. / Dutch East India Co. Ships at Chittagong /

Doc 6 V. O. C. / Dutch East India Co. Ships at Chittagong / Arakan, Burma – Etching – circa 1663 – unknown artist

Doc 7 French Enlightenment philosopher, Francois Marie d’Arouet – aka “Voltaire”, (1694 -1778). Statusmind.

Doc 7 French Enlightenment philosopher, Francois Marie d’Arouet – aka “Voltaire”, (1694 -1778). Statusmind. com

Doc 8 The Qing dynasty, (aka The Manchus), was the last imperial dynasty of

Doc 8 The Qing dynasty, (aka The Manchus), was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, by Emperor Hong Taiji (1592– 1643) and ruled until 1911, “A Crash Course in Diplomacy”, U. S. Naval Institute, usni. org

Doc 9 “The Great Dying: Small Pox in the Americas”. Aztec drawing of smallpox

Doc 9 “The Great Dying: Small Pox in the Americas”. Aztec drawing of smallpox victims. 16 th C. artist unknown, Viruses, Plagues, and History: Past, Present and Future, Oxford University Press, USA, 2009