Unit 4 the reality of decisionmaking Reading Decisionmaking

Unit 4 the reality of decisionmaking

Reading • Decision-making is a complex business subject which combines the most complicated elements of the operational and theoretical aspect of management. The ability to implement the decisionmaking process is often determined by environmental factors rather than the step in some “ideal” model. Decisions are frequently influenced more by the environment and structure of the organization than by the method itself. The process of decisionmaking will, therefore, be examined in light of environmental factors.

B. Vocabulary • 1. Substitute appropriate terms for the underlined words or phrases in the sentence below. Implement Creativity Reality Background Flexibility Restrictions

Relative Alter Practical. 1. Various factors influence and modify the decision-making environmental__ 2. Governments often place limitations on the type of goods that can be imported ___ 3. Often restricted by the amount of time available, managers are inclined to choose what appears to be a good alternative without fully exploring other feasible alternatives __ 4. Although there may be many alternatives to solve a problem, only some of these are possible given the social, cultural, and organizational environment. __ 5. Once a decision has been reached, it is important to execute the chosen alternative at the appropriate time, __