Unit 4 Test Review The Interwar Years 1900

Unit 4: Test Review The Interwar Years, 1900 -1939 1

30. 1: Revolutions in Russia 2

The Czars resisted change and attempted to establish a uniform Russian culture. They only allowed Russian to be spoken and made _______ the target of persecution. 3

The Czars resisted change and attempted to establish a uniform Russian culture. They only allowed Russian to be spoken and made JEWS the target of persecution. 4

The targeting of Jews with organized violence is known as a …? 5

The targeting of Jews with organized violence is known as a …? POGROM 6

Who were the Bolsheviks? (Hint…three R. ’s) 7

Who were the Bolsheviks? (Hint…three R. ’s) RADICAL RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONARIES 8

What weaknesses did Russia’s WWI involvement reveal about its government? It revealed the weaknesses of ______ rule and its ______ leadership. 9

What weaknesses did Russia’s WWI involvement reveal about its government? It revealed the weaknesses of Czarist rule and its military leadership. 10

The Russo-Japanese war showed the Czar’s weakness because repeated ______ sparked unrest & led to _______ during the war. 11

The Russo-Japanese war showed the Czar’s weakness because repeated losses sparked unrest & led to revolt during the war. 12

What was the name of the revolution that occurred during the Russo-Japanese War? 13

What was the name of the revolution that occurred during the Russo-Japanese War? Bloody Sunday. The Revolution of 1905 14

30. 2: Totalitarianism 15

A totalitarian state is one in which the government controls every aspect of_______ & ________ life. 16

A totalitarian state is one in which the government controls every aspect of public & private life. 17

What were the Soviet Union’s Five Year Plans concerned with? Political reform Foreign policy Economic reform 18

What were the Soviet Union’s Five Year Plans concerned with? Political reform Foreign policy Economic reform 19

Who was responsible for the Great Purge? Lenin Stalin Czar Nicholas II Mao Hitler 20

Who was responsible for the Great Purge? Lenin Stalin Czar Nicholas II Mao Hitler 21

The main group targeted and victimized by the Great Purge was…? Nationalists Communists Members of the White Army Kuomintang 22

The main group targeted and victimized by the Great Purge was…? Nationalists Communists Members of the White Army Kuomintang 23

Which revolutions took place under Stalin’s rule as a way to improve the Soviet Union’s economy? Industrial & agricultural Socialist & totalitarian Bolshevik & communist 24

Which revolutions took place under Stalin’s rule as a way to improve the Soviet Union’s economy? Industrial & agricultural Socialist & totalitarian Bolshevik & communist 25

30. 3: Imperial China Collapses 26

Who did China’s peasants align themselves with in the 1920’s? Nationalists Communists Kuomintang Industrialists Qing Dynasty 27

Who did China’s peasants align themselves with in the 1920’s? Nationalists Communists Kuomintang Industrialists Qing Dynasty 28

Why did the peasants/farmers align with the Communists? 29

Why did the peasants/farmers align with the Communists? They divided land gave it to the farmers 30

Sun Yixian’s Revolutionary Alliance’s greatest accomplishment was most likely…? Defeating the Chinese warlords Overthrowing the last emperor Spreading Communism in China 31

Sun Yixian’s Revolutionary Alliance’s greatest accomplishment was most likely…? Defeating the Chinese warlords Overthrowing the last emperor Spreading Communism in China 32

Provide 3 -4 details about the “Long March. ” 33

Provide 3 -4 details about the “Long March. ” *1934 -1935 *6, 000 mile march *From southern China to northern China *Chinese Communists were fleeing the Nationalists *100, 000 began…only 7 -8, 000 survived 34

Why were the Chinese upset with the Versailles Treaty? They were forced to make reparation payments They were not allowed to join the League of Nations They did not regain territories that had been lost to Germany 35

Why were the Chinese upset with the Versailles Treaty? They were forced to make reparation payments They were not allowed to join the League of Nations They did not regain territories that had been lost to Germany 36

May Fourth Movement Provide 3 -4 important details about this movement 37

May Fourth Movement 1) Protest movement started by 3, 000 Beijing students (1919) 2) Upset over Versailles Treaty giving former Chinese territory to Japan 3) Turned into a national movement 4) Established disillusionment of Chinese people in their government 5) Planted seeds of Communism within the minds of many intellectuals 38

What happened when much of the world recognized China’s Nationalist government while the Communist were growing in popularity in the countryside? A. Civil War broke out between the two groups B. Nationalist troops with worldwide support wiped out the Communists C. A social campaign was created to uplift Nationalist ideas 39

What happened when much of the world recognized China’s Nationalist government while the Communist were growing in popularity in the countryside? A. Civil War broke out between the two groups B. Nationalist troops with worldwide support wiped out the Communists C. A social campaign was created to uplift Nationalist ideas 40

What event in 1937 put a sudden stop/ halt to the Chinese Civil War? 41

What event in 1937 put a sudden stop/ halt to the Chinese Civil War? The Japanese invasion of China 42

30. 4 Nationalism in India & S. W. Asia 43

The country of Persia changed its name to _______ in 1935. A. Turkey B. Iraq C. Iran D. India 44

The country of Persia changed its name to _______ in 1935. A. Turkey B. Iraq C. Iran (historical name) D. India 45

Which of the following leaders seized power from Persia’s Shah and changed the name of his country to Iran? A. Reza Shah Pahlavi B. Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud C. Alexander Kerensky 46

Which of the following leaders seized power from Persia’s Shah and changed the name of his country to Iran? A. Reza Shah Pahlavi B. Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud C. Alexander Kerensky 47

Who led the famous protest known as the Salt March? Mustafa Kemal Mao Zedong Mohandis K. Gandhi 48

Who led the famous protest known as the Salt March? Mustafa Kemal Mao Zedong Mohandas K. Gandhi 49

Which country had Nationalists lead a successful rebellion against its sultan and focused on modernization of its government? Japan Syria Turkey 50

Which country had Nationalists lead a successful rebellion against its sultan and focused on modernization of its government? Japan Syria Turkey 51

Which of the following was the event which led Great Britain to grant India limited self-rule? Worldwide demonstrations in support of India’s independence A sharp drop in the British economy based in India Continuous campaigns of civil disobedience by Indians 52

Which of the following was the event which led Great Britain to grant India limited self-rule? Worldwide demonstrations in support of India’s independence A sharp drop in the British economy based in India Continuous campaigns of civil disobedience by Indians 53

What promise did Great Britain make to Indians that served in WWI in support of the British? Justice for the Amritsar Massacre Complete and immediate independence Reforms that would lead to selfgovernment 54

What promise did Great Britain make to Indians that served in WWI in support of the British? Justice for the Amritsar Massacre Complete and immediate independence Reforms that would lead to self-government 55

31. 1 Postwar Uncertainty 56

During WWI, women played a valuable role which led to their winning which of the following rights? The right to own land inherit property They could now enter medical school and become an M. D. They could now vote in elections 57

During WWI, women played a valuable role which led to their winning which of the following rights? The right to own land inherit property They could now enter medical school and become an M. D. They could now vote in elections 58

What effect did WWI have on the tone of literature in the 1920’s? Writers expressed disillusionment Writers focused on stories about fantasy to help people escape from war memories Writers wrote about the need for change in government 59

What effect did WWI have on the tone of literature in the 1920’s? Writers expressed disillusionment Writers focused on stories about fantasy to help people escape from war memories Writers wrote about the need for change in government 60

31. 2 A Worldwide Depression 61

How do you define a depression? A ______ and _________ downturn in economic activity 62

How do you define a depression? A severe and prolonged downturn in economic activity 63

During the Great Depression, which of the following did not increase? Bank closings Imports and exports Business failures 64

During the Great Depression, which of the following did not increase? Bank closings Imports and exports Business failures 65

During the global depression, which country most likely suffered the worst? Germany United States France Great Britain U. S. S. R. 66

During the global depression, which country most likely suffered the worst? Germany (huge war debts) United States France Great Britain U. S. S. R. 67

The New Deal attempted to stimulate the U. S. economy by increasing…? The minimum wage Government spending Trade tariffs 68

The New Deal attempted to stimulate the U. S. economy by increasing…? The minimum wage Government spending Trade tariffs 69

After WWI, most European nations tried this type of government even though most were temporary. Communist Democratic Socialist 70

After WWI, most European nations tried this type of government even though most were temporary. Communist Democratic Socialist 71

Which of the following events was the beginning of the Great Depression? The signing of the armistice The signing of the Versailles Treaty The stock market crash of 1929 The passage of the Dawes Plan 72

Which of the following events was the beginning of the Great Depression? The signing of the armistice The signing of the Versailles Treaty The stock market crash of 1929 The passage of the Dawes Plan 73

Who came up with the New Deal program? 74

Who came up with the New Deal program? President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (F. D. R. ) 75

What was the main purpose of the New Deal? 76

What was the main purpose of the New Deal? To lessen the effects of the Great Depression on Americans 77

Which best describes the New Deal programs? Large public works projects helped to create jobs Government agencies took over businesses and farms The stock market and banking system created their own reform council 78

Which best describes the New Deal programs? Large public works projects helped to create jobs Government agencies took over businesses and farms The stock market and banking system created their own reform council 79

Which of the following did not hurt the U. S. economy in the late 1920’s? Soaring stock prices A shortage of workers A surplus of agricultural products 80

Which of the following did not hurt the U. S. economy in the late 1920’s? Soaring stock prices A shortage of workers A surplus of agricultural products 81

What was the main reason the stock market crashed in 1929? Stocks sold for more than they were worth American businesses failed More people bought stock that were selling it 82

What was the main reason the stock market crashed in 1929? Stocks sold for more than they were worth American businesses failed More people bought stock that were selling it 83

31. 3 Fascism Rises in Europe 84

Which one of the following was not a fascist leader? Hindenburg Hitler Mussolini Franco 85

Which one of the following was not a fascist leader? Hindenburg Hitler Mussolini Franco 86

Hitler pushed for lebensraum which meant “living space. ” How did Hitler propose to get more living space? 87

Hitler pushed for lebensraum which meant “living space. ” How did Hitler propose to get more living space? By conquering other countries! 88

Nazism was the German form of…? Fascism Communism Democracy Republican 89

Nazism was the German form of…? Fascism Communism Democracy Republican 90

Following WWI, why did so many Germans turn against the Weimar Republic? Their poor leadership was the reason for losing WWI They had signed the Treaty of Versailles Germany was not ready for a Democratic form of government 91

Following WWI, why did so many Germans turn against the Weimar Republic? Their poor leadership was the reason for losing WWI They had signed the Treaty of Versailles Germany was not ready for a Democratic form of government 92

What fear in Germany & Italy added to the appeal of fascism? A loss of individual rights Government ties to industry A communist revolution 93

What fear in Germany & Italy added to the appeal of fascism? A loss of individual rights Government ties to industry A communist revolution 94

Which German political party was credited with trying to overturn the Versailles Treaty and fight communism? Republican Democratic Nazi Fascist Totalitarian 95

Which German political party was credited with trying to overturn the Versailles Treaty and fight communism? Republican Democratic Nazi Fascist Totalitarian 96

What caused Germans to begin to take Hitler more seriously? The threat of invasion by the U. S. S. R. The economic crisis brought on by the Depression The example of Mussolini’s success in Italy 97

What caused Germans to begin to take Hitler more seriously? The threat of invasion by the U. S. S. R. The economic crisis brought on by the Depression The example of Mussolini’s success in Italy 98

Why were Jews targeted by Hitler as scapegoats for many of Germany’s problems? Hatred of Jews, or anti-semitism, was a key part of Nazi ideology The Jews had aided Germany’s enemies in WWI Jews were prominent is signing the Treaty of Versailles 99

Why were Jews targeted by Hitler as scapegoats for many of Germany’s problems? Hatred of Jews, or anti-semitism, was a key part of Nazi ideology The Jews had aided Germany’s enemies in WWI Jews were prominent is signing the Treaty of Versailles 100

What impact did the Dawes Plan have on Germany’s economy? It saved Germany from an inflationary crisis & stabilized the economy It replaced German marks with U. S. dollar U. S. businesses opened in Germany which helped provide needed jobs 101

What impact did the Dawes Plan have on Germany’s economy? It saved Germany from an inflationary crisis & stabilized the economy It replaced German marks with U. S. dollar U. S. businesses opened in Germany which helped provide needed jobs 102

Go to Schoology. com To Prepare for the Unit 4 Test, Look under… assignments 4/15/14 Tuesday 100 Pt. Test Tomorrow! 103