Unit 4 Law and order 1 offence n

Unit 4 Law and order Ⅰ. 高频单词思忆 1. offence n. 冒犯; 罪过 → offend v. 冒犯; 得罪 → offensive adj. 冒犯的 2. classification n. 分类 → classify v. →classified adj. 分成类的; 机密的 3. identify vt. 认定; 鉴别 → identification n. 4. cooperation n. 合作 → cooperate v. → cooperative adj.

5. applicant n. 申请者 → → application n. 申请 apply v. 申请; 应用 6. revision n. 修改 → revise v. 7. multinational adj. 多国的 → multicultural adj. 多元文化的→ multimedia n. 多媒体 8. architectural adj. 建筑的 → architecture n. → architect n. 建筑师

Ⅱ. 重点短语再现 1. 网络犯罪 commit crime online 2. 传播电脑病毒 spread computer viruses 3. 签订协议 sign an agreement 4. 引起某人注意 draw one’s attention 5. 养成坏习惯 get into a bad habit 6. 构成严重挑战 pose a serious challenge 7. 由于盗版把某人告上法庭 take sb. to court for piracy 8. 免费从网上下载软件 download software free from the Internet 9. 国际合作 international cooperation 10. 面临; 面对 be faced with

Ⅲ. 典型句式运用 1. 请你把门关上好吗? Would you be so kind as to shut the door, please? 2. 例如, 如果有人花了他或她的时间, 精力和金钱来 写一本书, 即使只是草稿, 他或她也值得他人为此 付费。 If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves to be paid for it, even if it is just a draft.

3. 这种复制有版权的材料的行为被称为盗版。 This copying of copyright material is known as piracy. 4. 你介意把门关上吗? Would you mind shutting the door?

Ⅳ. 综合语篇填空 1. . , and we are facing criminals who realize that by doing so, they can make money with little risk of being caught. 2. I used to leave my bedroom lamp on to make them think I was studying. 3. However, in everyday life, we are now faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights. 4. For example, most people have copied music or video material, or downloaded it free from the Internet. 5. Even more widespread is the copying of music, especially with the development of new computer programmes.

导练互动 重点单词 1. identify v. 确认(身份); 认出; 鉴定; 发现 �挑战自我 (1)警方取了指纹, 确认了尸体的身份。 The police took fingerprints and identified the dead body. (2)目击者认出那个持枪者是一位陆军中士。 Eyewitness identified the gunman as an army sergeant.

(3)你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。 You should not identify wealth with happiness. (4)指纹的鉴定很快就完成了。 The identification of the fingerprints was quickly done.

帮你归纳 identify sb. /sth. as sb. /sth. 确认；认出；鉴定 identify sb. with sth. /identify sth. with sth. 把某人视为……/认为某事物等同于…… identification n. 识别, 鉴定; 身份证明 His only means of identification was his passport. 唯一能证明他身份的就是他的护照。

即学活练 (5)Fred B the bag as his by telling what it contained. A. recognized B. identified C. showed D. said

帮你归纳 a first offence初犯 commit an offence against law违反法律 offend v. 冒犯, 得罪; 违反(against) I have offended him. 我得罪他了。 offensive adj. 冒犯的; 攻击的 offensive remarks冲撞人的话语 be offensive to sb. 冒犯某人; 得罪某人

即学活练 (3)我们不能违反他们的风俗。 We mustn’t offend against their customs. (4)她怕得罪人。 She was afraid of offending anyone.

帮你归纳 keep order维持秩序 law and order治安 in(good)order井然有序 in order of以……顺序 out of order出毛病, 没有条理 carry out an order 执行命令 orderly adj. 整洁的; 有秩序的; 有条理的

4. define vt. 给……下定义; 对……做详细说明 �挑战自我 (1)很难给“精神病”这个词下定义。 The term “mental illness”is difficult to define. (2)把幸福界定为拥有很多钱是错误的。 It’s wrong to define “happiness” as “owning lots of money”.

即学活练 (3)你如何界定成功? How do you define success? (4)请说清楚，你来还是不来。 Please say definitely whether you’ll come or not.

重点短语与句型 5. break into强行/非法进入; 突然开始; 打断 �挑战自我 (1)窃贼闯入珠宝店, 偷走了几乎所有贵重的项链。 The thief broke into the jewellery store and stole almost all the valuable necklaces. (2)她很想打断他们的谈话。 She longed to conversation. break into their

即学活练 (3)The computer system suddenly A while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

6. be faced with面临; 面对 �挑战自我 (1)这个国家目前正面临战争。 This country is now faced with the war. =This country is now facing the war. (2)他房间的窗户朝南。 The windows of his room face south. =The windows of his room south. face to the

帮你归纳 lose/save face丢脸/保全面子 in the face of面临 to one’s face直接地 make a face做鬼脸 face up to勇敢面对(困难等) face to face面对面地 即学活练 (3) C with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

7. keep up跟上, 不落后; 保持; 维持 �挑战自我 (1)他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。 They sang songs to keep their spirits up. (2) 人们需要跟上最新的技术进步。 Workers need to keep up with the latest technical developments.

帮你归纳 keep away 远离; 使不靠近 Keep the children away from the machine especially when it is running. 不要让孩子靠近机器尤其是当机器在运转时。 keep back隐瞒; (与……)保持距离 I got the feeling that he was keeping something back. 我有一种感觉他在隐瞒着什么。 keep down控制, 限制; 压迫 Keep your voice down!I’m talking on the phone! 小声点！我在打电话！

keep from忍住; 阻止 She could hardly keep from laughing. 她差一点儿笑了出来。 keep off避开; 使……不靠近 The sign in the garden says, “Keep off the grass!” 花园里的指示牌上写着“勿踏草地!” keep to坚持; 信守 When we ride or walk, we must keep to the right. 无论是骑车还是走路, 要靠右边。 keep out (of)置身……之外; 把……挡在外面 You’d better keep out of their quarrel. 你最好不要介入他们的争吵当中。

即学活练 (3)The enemy C the bombardment day and night. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up

8. so. . . as to. . . 如此……以致于……(表示结果) Would you be so kind as to shut the door, please? 请你把门关上好吗? (回归课本P 57) �挑战自我 (1)他起得很早, 结果赶上了早班车。 He got up so early as to catch the early bus. =He got up so early that he caught the early bus. =He got up very early so that he caught the early bus. (2)我还不至于傻得连那样的事也相信。 I’m not so stupid as to believe that matter.

即学活练 (3)Roses need special care B they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as (4)All these gifts must be mailed immediately C in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving

品味构词 1. 利用派生法，品句填词 Uncle Wang was born and ever lived in the wartime. Now he has retired and only relives the horror of war in the movie. So his battle companions killed in the war often revive in his dream. (live)

2. 利用派生法，品句填词 His aged aunt told him not to bandage the wound too tightly. (age) �串联扩展 词根 break bond bag 后缀 lug age 名词 breakage 破损 bondage奴役；束缚 baggage 行李 luggage 行李 mileage英里数 postage 邮费 anchorage停泊处

考题回扣 A the 14 【例1】Four Chinese models were people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. (上海高考) A. among B. between C. along D. beside 解析 among表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之 间”；between侧重于表示“在两者之间”； along是“沿着……”之意；beside表示“在…… 旁边”。由句意“在周五世界超级模特赛上，获 奖的14人中有4位中国模特”可知应选among。 课文原文 The technical skills of these criminals are among the best in the world, . . . (P 51)

【例2】Yesterday she sold her car, D she bought a month ago. (浙江高考) A. when B. where C. that D. which 解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought 的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 课文原文 There also new crimes like cybercrime, which have developed in recent years. (P 49)

【例3】The medicine works more effectively D you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until (浙江高考) C. although D. if 解析 句意为：吃了这种药之后，如果你再喝些 热水，那么它会更起作用。分析两个句子可知后 者是前者的条件。 课文原文 Moreover, if Company A’s cars are more popular than Company B’s cars, then Company A’s cars and the name itself (the trademark) are more valuable. (P 62)

【例5】What C pity that you couldn’t be there to receive A. a; a B. the; a prize!(陕西高考) C. a; the D. the; the 解析 句意为：你不能去那里领奖简直太遗憾 了！第一空为泛指，表示“一件令人遗憾的 事”；第二空表示“得到的奖品”，为特指。 课文原文 The only solution to this problem is international cooperation. (P 51)

自主检测 Ⅰ. 品句填词 1. The receiver address is usually put on the top of the envelope. 2. Women like to wear tight clothes to show their beautiful figures. 3. As soon as the singer appeared on the square, her fans rushed to ask for her signature , holding notebooks in their hands. 4. It is important for producers to improve the quality of their products.

5. I did the work last month but I haven’t got any payment from the boss yet. 6. It is difficult to understand the article, because it has used many technical terms (术语). 7. The novel has been criticized for being offensive (冒犯的) to Muslims. 8. The long cold winter had only increased his hatred (憎恨) of the place. 9. They invited an experienced expert to identify (鉴别) whether the pot was a fake. 10. The competition is open to both teams and individuals.

Ⅱ. 短语识境 relate to; have sth. done; keep up; no doubt; get into a bad habit; apply to; (be) faced with; take. . . to court; suck the life out of; cost sb. sth. 1. The university asked me to provide all the information relating to my academic achievements. 2. Bill had his wallet stolen (steal) at the basketball game. 3. That mistake almost cost him his life.

4. No doubt she’ll call us when she get there. 5. Wages are not keeping up with inflation. 6. Faced with a difficult decision, she doesn’t know what to do next. 7. Don’t let yourself get into bad habits. 8. Many people are moving away from the city centre, which is sucking the life out of my shop. 9. They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract. 10. The new technology was applied to farming.

Ⅲ. 单项填空 1. Our health is promoted by doing exercise. C , our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 解析 similarly=in the similar way同样地。

2. Our teacher often tells us to be B and not to pursue something non-existent. A. theoretical B. practical C. actual D. cultural 解析 practical实际的，现实的。句意：我们老 师经常告诉我们要现实些，不要追求不存在的东 西。

3. I did not go there. D , I even had not had such a plan. A. However B. Anyway C. Nevertheless D. Furthermore 解析 表示递进关系。句意：我没有去那里，而 且，我甚至没有这个计划。

4. —What did you do last Sunday, Peter? —Well, I A to see a friend of mine, but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing. A. was going B. has gone C. went D. had gone 解析 用进行时表示“我准备要看我的一个朋 友”。

5. The quarrel would have been avoided if you had apologized before he C. A. took chances B. made decisions C. took offence D. made adjustments 解析 take offence冒犯。

6. It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause pressure on B heavy whole society in the near future. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 解析 前者表泛指，意为“一种沉重的压力”； 后者为特指。

7. She was fortunate B she had friends to help her. A. that B. in that C. because of D. in 解析 in that为固定短语，表示“因为; 在…… 方面”。

8. In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain D the helplessness of the driver on the country road. A. resulted from B. made up C. turned out D. added to 解析 add to(=increase)增加。

9. It’s just C among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. A. much as a competition B. as a much competition C. as much a competition D. a competition as much 解析 考查“as+adj. +a/an+n. +as. . . ”结构。句 意：国家之间(申请)举办奥运会的竞争和获得奥 运会奖牌的竞争一样大。

10. My interests include football, bowling and B surfing the web studying my favorite subjects. A. instead of B. as well as C. less than D. rather than 解析 as well as和……; 除……外还有……； 和上面内容之间为并列关系。

11. He B some excuse about his mother being sick. A. referred to B. made up C. left out D. took on 解析 make up编造。

12. —How are you doing all these years, Jim? —Nothing new. Everything is going on it was years ago. A. as B. while C. when D. since 解析 as作连词，意为“像，如同”。 A

13. You D only half the price, how would the seller sell you the jacket? A. spent B. paid C. charged 解析 offer在此表示“出价”。 D. offered

14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer years ago, C it was 20 was poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 解析 what引导表语从句，表示“不再是 20年前 的样子”；which引导非限制性定语从句。

15. —I’d like to spend my weekend at the seaside, but I have some problems with transportation. — D . I’ll drive my mom’s car. A. Be careful B. Take your time C. What a pity D. It is no big deal 解析 It is no big deal. 表示“不是大问题”。

Ⅳ. 翻译句子 1. 如果你不会游泳, 不要冒着生命危险去救落水的人。 (risk) If you can’t swim, don’t risk your life trying to save the drowning people. 2. 每年因网络犯罪造成的损失就达数百万美元。 (reach) Every year, the great loss caused by cybercrime has reached millions of dollars. 3. 据估计吸烟可能使人的寿命平均缩短大约十二年。 (It is estimated that) It is estimated that smoking may reduce life expectancy by around 12 years on average.

4. 由约翰负责的那家公司的销售额正在下降。(take charge of) The sales of the company which John takes charge of are going down/on the decrease. 5. 为了适应社会的发展, 我们必须增进自己的教育。 (further) In order to adapt ourselves to the development of society, we must further our own education. 6. 你可以从网上免费下载这个软件为你自己所用。 (download) You can download the software free from the Internet for your own use. 返回