Unit 3 Unification and Imperialism Nationalism and the

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Unit 3: Unification and Imperialism

Unit 3: Unification and Imperialism

Nationalism and the Unification of Italy

Nationalism and the Unification of Italy

Today’s Agenda • Standard: W. 13 Summarize the causes, course, and consequences of unification

Today’s Agenda • Standard: W. 13 Summarize the causes, course, and consequences of unification in Italy including the role of Giuseppe Garibaldi • Objective: I can explain the events that led to the unification of Italy and the role of Italian nationalists including Mazzini, Cavour, and Garibaldi. • • • Bellwork Video and Discussion Notes Who Done It? Activity Discussion Map Assignment

NOTES

NOTES

What is Nationalism? • Nationalism – A strong feeling of pride in and devotion

What is Nationalism? • Nationalism – A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one’s country and/or people

Nationalism Develops When… 1. People become emotionally attached to the territory that they think

Nationalism Develops When… 1. People become emotionally attached to the territory that they think of as home

Nationalism Develops When… 2. People identify themselves with the country’s past and future

Nationalism Develops When… 2. People identify themselves with the country’s past and future

Nationalism Develops When… 3. People speak the same language 4. People share culture (i.

Nationalism Develops When… 3. People speak the same language 4. People share culture (i. e. food, dress, etc. )

Nationalism Develops When… 5. Citizens work together for some kind of national cause Example:

Nationalism Develops When… 5. Citizens work together for some kind of national cause Example: Independence

Types of Nationalist Moments Type Characteristics Examples Unification Mergers of politically divided but culturally

Types of Nationalist Moments Type Characteristics Examples Unification Mergers of politically divided but culturally similar lands 19 th Century Germany 19 th Century Italy Separation Culturally distinct group resists being added to a state or tries to break away Culturally distinct groups form into a new state by accepting a single culture State-Building Greeks in the Ottoman Empire The United States

Unification of Italy

Unification of Italy

What is Unification? • Unification – the process of being united or made into

What is Unification? • Unification – the process of being united or made into a whole • Merging Culturally Similar Land

Factors Against Unification A. After the Congress of Vienna, Italy was broken into nine

Factors Against Unification A. After the Congress of Vienna, Italy was broken into nine states. 1. Getting all of these states to agree would be difficult. B. The Apennine Mountains run north and south, splitting the country in half. C. The Po River runs east and west, splitting the country in half. D. The Pope wanted to keep control of the Papal States. E. Other European countries didn’t want to see a strong Italy. 1. This would upset the balance of power in Europe.

Factors For Unification A. Nationalism 1. Country had come together in a war against

Factors For Unification A. Nationalism 1. Country had come together in a war against Austria to get back the provinces she had taken in a previous war 2. Common History 1. Roman Empire 2. Birthplace of the Renaissance 1. This gave the Italians a sense of pride and accomplishment

Factors for Unification B. Good Leadership 1. Giuseppe Mazzini 2. Camillo di Cavour 3.

Factors for Unification B. Good Leadership 1. Giuseppe Mazzini 2. Camillo di Cavour 3. Giuseppe Garibaldi

Giuseppe Garibaldi • The “Sword” of Italian Unification • (The Fighter) • Organized the

Giuseppe Garibaldi • The “Sword” of Italian Unification • (The Fighter) • Organized the army called the Red Shirts to fight for unification

Camillo di Cavour • The “Brains” of Italian Unification • (The man with the

Camillo di Cavour • The “Brains” of Italian Unification • (The man with the plan) • Founded nationalist newspaper, Il Risorgimento • Formed alliances with France & Russia to drive Austria out of Italy • Success inspired other Italian kingdoms to rebel

Giuseppe Mazzini • Known as the “Heart” of Italian Unification • (The Motivator) •

Giuseppe Mazzini • Known as the “Heart” of Italian Unification • (The Motivator) • Formed and organized Young Italy to motivate the people of Italy • Inspired nationalism in the people

United Italy • By 1871, all of the Italian states had unified to form

United Italy • By 1871, all of the Italian states had unified to form one unified country called Italy. • Victor Emmanuel of Sardinia is crowned King • Rome becomes the new capital city