Unit 3 Review Renaissance Reformation and Gunpowder Empires

Unit 3 Review Renaissance, Reformation, and Gunpowder Empires

▪ He invented the printing press? ▪ Guttenberg

▪ Where did the renaissance begin? ▪ Florence

▪ This dynasty was able to overthrow the Mongol led Yaun dynasty? ▪ Ming

▪ The movement to reform the Catholic Church? ▪ Protestant Reformation

▪ In order to invade England to remove Elizabeth I from the throne Spain built this. ▪ The Spanish Armada

▪ He spread the Protestant Reformation to France. ▪ John Calvin

▪ This was a meeting that redefined and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine ▪ Council of Trent

▪ The leader of the Ottoman empire was known as a? ▪ Sultan

▪ The 30 years (1618 -1648) war was an example of war fought over what issues between 14501750? ▪ Religion

▪ Who established the Tokogawa Shogunate? ▪ Tokugawa Ieyasu

▪ Meaning to be kicked out of the church? ▪ Excommunication

▪ Which Mughal emperor was responsible for an increase in rights for women. ▪ Akbar

▪ What geographical areas were under Ottoman control at the height of the empire? ▪ Most of the Middle East. North Africa, and the Balkans (Southeastern Europe)

▪ Title given to the leaders of the Russia state? ▪ Tsar (czar)

▪ This order of monks was established during the Counter (Catholic) Reformation and is responsible for the founding of many foreign missions in Asia and the “New World”? ▪ Jesuits

▪ This was a group of Christian boys that were used as soldiers by the Ottoman Empire. ▪ Janissaries

▪ What was theological difference between the Safavid and Ottoman Empires? ▪ Safavids were Shi’a and the Ottomans were Sunni

▪ This group was sent to settle the frontier regions and to help expand Russian territory? ▪ Cossacks

▪ What were the only two nations to have access to Japan? ▪ China and the Netherlands

▪ He was a Chinese eunuch that commanded the largest Chinese fleet during the Ming dynasty ? ▪ Zheng He

▪ He had a six wives and split from the Catholic Church? ▪ Henry VIII

▪ At this meeting Martin Luther was found guilty of heresy by the Holy Roman Emperor? ▪ Diet of Worms

▪ The first emperor of the Ming dynasty? ▪ Hongwu

▪ What is the greatest example of monumental architecture built during the Mughal dynasty? ▪ The Taj Mahal

▪ He wrote The Prince, a book that advised rulers on how to gain power and to keep it. ▪ Niccolo Machiavelli

▪ What was the main difference between the Italian and Northern Renaissance? ▪ Northern Renaissance was more religious in nature while the Italian was more secular.

▪ Why did King Philip II of Spain want to invade England? ▪ Elizabeth I was a Protestant and he was a Catholic

▪ When the Ottomans conquered the Byzantine Empire under the rule of Mehmed II they changed the name of Constantinople to? ▪ Istanbul

▪ What was the function of the Forbidden City? ▪ It was a palace for the Emperor

▪ He was responsible for getting rid of the last Ashikaga Shogun in 1573? ▪ Nobunaga

▪ He established the line of Russian Czars? ▪ Ivan the III (Great)

▪ Through what two cities did the Chinese limit foreign (European) contact? ▪ Macao and Canton

▪ What two items did Russia trade with Britain during the reign of Ivan IV? ▪ Fur and timber

▪ This is the name given to the series of wars that sought to expel the Islamic Moors from the Iberian Peninsula? ▪ Reconquista

▪ An importation of new crops from this region of the world helped to increase the population of China during the Ming Dynasty. ▪ The Americas

▪ This is the practice of paying for the forgiveness of sin? ▪ Indulgences

▪ The 95 Theses were written by? ▪ Martin Luther

▪ Renaissance art technique that gives depth on a two dimensional surface? ▪ Perspective

▪ Who was an example of a Renaissance Man? ▪ Leonardo da Vinci

▪ Name three Islamic Empires. ▪ Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal

▪ What was unique about the Mughal attitudes toward Hindus? ▪ They were tolerant

▪ Name one issues that lead to the decline of the Ming dynasty? ▪ Incompetent rulers, Invasions, Drought and Famine, rebellions

▪ Place the Chinese dynasties we have studied thus far in proper chronological order starting with the earliest. ▪ Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yaun. Ming

▪ What impact did the printing press have? ▪ Is made books cheaper and it helped increase the literacy rate

▪ A revival of this group occurred when the Ming Dynasty came to power. ▪ Scholarly-Gentry

▪ He was a leader during the Catholic Reformation and was the founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). ▪ Ignatius Loyola

▪ Contrary to Japanese feudalism European created this kind of relationship between lord and vassal. ▪ Reciprocal

▪ During his reign Ivan the Terrible (IV) began to become an autocratic ruler. In order to accomplish this he began to purge Russia of this class of nobility. ▪ Boyars

▪ The official state religion of Russia? ▪ Orthodox Christianity

▪ This Renaissance concept is focused on accomplishments and capabilities of individuals. ▪ Humanism

▪ The Safavid empire was at its greatest extent during the reign of which Shah? ▪ Abbas the Great

▪ The westward expansion of the Safavids was stopped by the Ottomans at this battle. ▪ The Battle of Chaldiran

▪ Where did Luther’s ideas first take hold in Europe? ▪ Germany (Holy Roman Empire)

▪ Who was Charles V? ▪ The Holy Roman Emperor

▪ What kind of Humanist were Machiavelli and Thomas More? ▪ Civic Humanist

▪ The belief that ones life has be determined by god from birth describe what Calvinist idea? ▪ Predestination

▪ What was significant about the voyages of Zheng He? ▪ It showed that the Chinese had the ability to project their influence beyond their own boarders.