UNIT 3 Reading vocabulary p 40 Paragraph 1

UNIT 3 Reading (vocabulary) p. 40

Paragraph 1 Words Explanations unlike engaged different from to interest someone in something and keep them thinking about it nontraditional modern rather than used to express an opposite opinion of a town or city or the people who live in it civic flexible alliance changeable a group of countries, political parties or people who have agreed to work together because Arabic ﻭﺧﻼﻓﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻻ ﻣﺪﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﻥ , ﻟﻴﻦ , ﻣﺼﺎﻫﺮﺓ , ﺗﺤﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺑﺔ

Paragraph 2 Words shaping trends Explanations to make something become a particular shape inclinations key enable important to make someone able to do something, or to make something possible alternativ another possibility e digital technology gap divide rely on to need a particular thing or the help and support of someone or Arabic , ﺟﺴﺪ , ﺭﺗﺐ , ﺷﻜﻞ , ﺗﺠﺴﺪ ﻣﻴﻞ , ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ , ﻧﺰﻋﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﻝ , ﻣﻜﻦ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ - ﻭﺛﻖ ﺏ , ﺇﺗﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ

Words Explanations access to open, to enter anti trade opposed to or against the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods provide to give someone something that they need activism the use of direct and noticeable action to achieve a result, usually a political or social one: aspiratio something that you hope to n achieve purposef showing that you know what you ul want to do Arabic , ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺩﺧﻞ; ﻭﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ , ﻣﻀﺎﺩ , ﻧﻘﻴﺾ , ﻻ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺪ , ﺟﻬﺰ , ﺯﻭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻃﻤﻮﺡ ﺫﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ.

Words Explanations outlook opinion, view, the likely future situation achieve to succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort compet to try to be more successful e than someone or something else, to take part in a race or competition: globally relating to the whole world Arabic , آﻔﺎﻕ , ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺮﺍﻑ , ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺃﺤﺮﺯ , ﻧﺠﺰ , ﺣﻘﻖ , ﻧﺠﺢ ﺗﺒﺎﺭﻯ , ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎ; ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ

Paragraph 3 Words Explanations quite a little or a lot but not completely obvious clear; easy to see, recognise or understand grow up power deal with to gradually become an adult ability to control people and events to be about or be on the subject of something truly really existing; in fact attitudes positions towards in the direction of, or closer t supporti showing agreement and giving ve encouragement Arabic ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻠﻲ , ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻛﺒﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻓﻌﻼ , ﺑﺼﺪﻕ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ , ﺳﻠﻮﻙ , ﻗﺮﺏ , ﻣﻦ ﺃﺠﻞ , ﻧﺤﻮ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﻢ

Paragraph 4 Words lead Explanations Arabic to go in a particular direction or have ﺃﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻰ a particular result, or to allow or cause this anti opposed to or against ﻧﻘﻴﺾ , ﻻ globalisatio the increase of trade around the ﺍﻟﻌﻮﻟﻤﺔ n world, especially by large companies producing and trading goods in many different countries cosmopolit containing or having experience of ﻏﻴﺮ , ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ an people and things from many ﻣﺤﻠﻲ different parts of the world citizenship the state of being a member of a ﻣﻮﺍﻃﻨﺔ particular country and having rights

Paragraph 5 Words opportunity at the present in favour of Explanations an occasion or situation now When something is in your favour, it gives you an advantage multilatiral involving more than two groups or countries collaboratio working together ns Arabic ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ , ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ , ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ , ﺍﻵﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺠﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ , ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ

Paragraph 6 Words Explanations egalitari believing that all people are equally an important and should have the same rights and opportunities in life in terms according to someone's opinion or of way of considering a situation realise shared workpla ce gap to cause something to be real or to exist or happen in fact to have or use something at the same time as someone else Arabic ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ , ﻳﺴﺘﻮﻋﺐ , ﻳﻔﻬﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻔﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ an empty space or opening in the middle of something or between two things ﻓﺠﻮﺓ