Unit 3 Early Westward Expansion 1800 1850s Madison

Unit 3: Early Westward Expansion 1800 -1850’s Madison in Office AZ State sdn. S 1 C 5 PO 2 B & S 1 C 4 PO 4 1

Objectives: Analyze how events affected the political transformation of the developing nation – War 1812 Describe impact of European. American expansion on native peoples Az State Sdn S 1 C 5 PO 2 B & S 1 C 4 PO 4 2

James Madison Takes Office 1809 -1817 3

I. Decision Great Britain threatening U. S. ships Impressment Embargo act 1807 -unsuccessful Conflict with settlers moving westward 4

Tecumseh William Henry Harrison Battle of Tippecanoe 5

II. Tecumseh and Tippecanoe Tecumseh-unite to protect their land. William Henry Harrison stamp it out. Battle of Tippecanoe-shattered Native Americans-many fled to Canada. 6

III. Declaring War Thought British were helping Native Americans. Asked Congress to declare war. South and West for war Northeast not. 7

War of 1812: Major Battles Label your map! Canada Great Lakes All states All territories Lake Erie Ft. Mc. Henry Wash. D. C. New Orleans World Book map 8

IV. War 1812 Small army with little equipment. People divided over war -“Mr. Madison’s War. ” Money was a problem. Plan to attack Canada -failed. 9

Oliver Hazard Perry at Battle of Lake Erie U. S. Navy 10

V. Battles Perry’s attack on Lake Erie-U. S. wins. British attack Washington, D. C. and set fire to White house and Capital. Attacked Ft. Mc Henry (Baltimore) Francis Scott Key writes “Star Spangle Banner. ” 11

A view of the White House after the burning - Library of Congress 12

The flag Key saw flying over Ft. Mc. Henry 13

Cont. Battle of Lake Champlain-U. S. wins. New England states opposes war. Hartford Convention try to stop Congress’s power. Battle of New Orleans-Andrew Jackson wins for U. S. 14

Chicago Historical Society Battle of New Orleans 15

First page of the Treaty of Ghent National Archives 16

VI. Treaty of Ghent Ended the War of 1812. Restored prewar boundaries. Increase prestige and patriotism. 17

VII. Consequences of War Led to end of Federalist party Encouraged growth of U. S. industries Confirmed U. S. as a nation Increased nationalism 18

George Washington 1789 & 1792 Established new government Favored neutrality Created Cabinet 2 term tradition Used troops to stop Native American in the West “First in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen, he was second to none…. ” 19

John Adams 1796 Federalist Strong national government Favored neutrality Angered farmers Alien and Sedition Acts “First to live in the White House” 20

Thomas Jefferson 1800 & 1804 Democratic-Republican Weak national government Supported farmers over commerce and trade Purchased Louisiana Purchase Author of the “Declaration of Independence” 21

James Madison 1808 & 1812 Democratic-Republican Declared war on Britain -War 1812 Nationalism “Father of Constitution” 22