UNIT 3 ADJECTIVE ADVERB By Vanny Martianova Y

UNIT 3 ADJECTIVE & ADVERB By Vanny Martianova Y. , S. S. , M. Hum. @Vanny. Ningtias

ADJECTIVE �KATA SIFAT �Function: modify NOUN (menerangkan KB) �Characteristics ◦ Muncul setelah to be (is, am, are, was, were, been, being) �I am smart �We are young �You are beautiful ◦ Muncul sebelum Noun �Beautiful girl �Blue sky �Deep blue sea

�Muncul setelah kata kerja yang berhubungan dengan alat indera (sense verb) ◦ Become, look, appear, seem, remain, feel, prove, taste, keep, smell, sound ◦ The food tastes delicious ◦ The music sounds good ◦ Ariana Grande looks beautiful ◦ Ariana Grande dances beautifully ◦ I can swim very well (bukan –good-) (adverb) ◦ Rio Haryanto drives his car quickly/slowly

�-ful, -less, -y, -ish, -ic, -ive, -al, -ous, ent, -ant, etc. �Present continuous tense (continyus/kontinues) �Reddish, brownish, �Beautiful, beautifully, beautify �Hopeful, hopefully, hope �Tall, big, expensive, cheap.

Bisa di bentuk dari Verb -ing & Verb 3 (-ed) �Verb ing �Me-kan �Active �Interesting �Boring �Disgusting �Frightening �Scary �Attractive verb 3 (ed) merasa /yang di passive interested bored disgusted frightened scared attracted

�Example: �Verb-ing active ◦ Ex. The smiling woman looks so beautiful ◦ The kissing people are in love ◦ The running man is not tired �Verb ◦ ◦ 3 (-ed) passive Ex. The kissed girl is very shy The red haired girl is very graceful The killed mouse is thrown

�The woman smiling at me is beautiful. ◦ The woman is beautiful ◦ The woman is smiling at me ◦ The woman who is smiling at me is beautiful. �The man killed by the murderer last night is not known (came from Flores) ◦ The man is not known ◦ The man was killed last night ◦ The man whom was killed last night is not known

�The � � � � beautiful woman is crying lazy smart punished kissed smiling woman is from Padang crying running

�ADJUNCT ◦ NOUN yang berfungsi sbg ADJECTIVE ◦ School N ◦ Table N ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Adj N School table Career woman/some career women Business students/ a business student Field Trip Case Study Library Research Library

ADVERB �KATA KETERANGAN �Fungsi: modify Verb, Noun, Adjective �Characteristics: �Adverb of manner : menerangkan kata kerja (verb) �Banyak dibentuk dari ADJECTIVE + LY �Beautifully, quickly, slowly, carefully, gracefully Kecuali: hard-hard good-well fast-fast late-late

� Hardly: hampir tidak � Saiful can hardly forget Zainalia � Pras can hardly forgive Tya � I study hard (dgn giat) � Badly: parah/dgn buruk � Dayat was badly injured because he had a crash with an ant (adverb) � Dayat missed Anisya so bad (adjective feeling sense verb) � Fajar feels bad about hurting Umi’s heart (adjective) � Edwin loves Desy very badly (adverb dgn cara buruk) � Lately: akhir 2 ini � Lately, Adi often feels confused � Lately, Nando often comes late � Nando often comes lately � I come late

Before/after Verb �Yudha eats quickly �Yudha quickly eats �NOUN �Yudha eats quickly jengkol �Yudha eats jengkol quickly �Yudha quickly eats jengkol

�Verb, adjective, noun, adverb �subject: +V+adv+adj+N �I have a very beautiful sister �Bukan: I have a beautiful very sister I have a sister very beautiful I have a very sister beautiful �The bag is a specially successful new design. �Love is an exclusively designed thing for human beings.

�Muncul setelah /sebelum Verb �The students work hard �Tia smiles so sweetly �Debrian sings very loudly �Fatkhur drives fast and furiously �Fatkhur fast and furiously drives �Damas slowly drives �Damas drives slowly �Fuz is examined carefully by the doctor �Fuz is carefully examined by the doctor

�Muncul setelah Noun �Faldi eats silently �Faldi silently eats �Faldi eats the candy silently �Faldi silently eats the candy �Faldi eats silently the candy –X�Cak Ul drives the car slowly �Cak Ul slowly drives the car �Cak Ul drives slowly the car x

�The danger of smoking �The dangerous effects of smoking �Mangroves are planted carefully �Mangroves are planted extensively �Mangroves are extensively planted �Mangroves are planted wholeheartedly

�Adverb yg tdk dbntuk dr Adj + ly of frequency �Very, so, too, often, rarely, sometimes, almost, never, merely, just, extremely, terribly, etc.

�I have a definitely quick car �We have a quickly running car � adv adj N �My mother is a very beautiful woman �My mother is an extremely beautiful woman �A specially trained diving athlete is coming to UDC to give a diving training program �Specially trained diving athlete � adv adj/V 3/pass adj/act N �Beautifully designed blue oval new leather chinese racing car chair cover

�Noun, Adjective, Adverb. ◦ Noun: Girl, Boy, Class, Program ◦ Adjective: pretty, diligent, boring, difficult, lovely ◦ Adverb: extremely, very, terribly, specially ◦ Adverb, adjective, Noun �Extremely lovely girl �Very friendly student �Expensively sold big car �Terribly, boring class �Specially difficult program

�We need to develop an Extensively A B Agriculturally System C D Newly-car-a-bought-blue-big-running-japanese A newly bought big blue japanese running car PUKUBUWASABABEN (pendapat , ukuran, usia, bentuk, warna, asal, bahan, benda) A Beautiful expensive large old rectangular pink Balinese wooden Table

�Esti is an illegally kissed girl �Prasetyo is a newly changed man �Hananta is a cruelly killed student