Unit 2 Topic 2 Enjoy a Lively Song

仁� 版九年� 英� Unit 2 Topic 2�� 复� Enjoy a Lively Song

Unit 2 • • Topic 2 1. 结果 as a result 2. 一些有用的东西 something useful 3. 我们当中没有人 none of us 4. 没有人 no one 5. 到处 here and there 6. 照顾，喜爱 be fond of… 7. 保护环境 protect the environment

Unit 2 • • • Topic 2 8. 起初 in the beginning 9. 一天天地 day by day 10. 在危险之中 in danger 11. 灭绝，灭亡 die out 12. 许多 plenty of 13. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 do/ try one’s best to do sth. • 14. 刚才 just now • 15. 砍倒 cut down • 16. 把……变成 change into

Unit 2 Topic 2 • 17. 阻止/防止……做某事 prevent/stop/keep …from doing sth. • 18. 把某物吹走 blow …away • 19. 把……冲走 wash…away • 20. 人类 human being • 21. 把…关掉 turn off • 22. 打开 turn on • 23. 在地球上 on earth • 24. 数以百万计 millions of…

Unit 2 Topic 2 • 25. 带走 take away • 26. 温室效应 the greenhouse effect • 27. 占据，占有 take up • 28. 做某事有困难 have difficulty in doing sth. • 29. 关爱 care for • 30. 提及，涉及 refer to • 31. 处理，解决 deal with

语法梳理 Fill it quickly thing body one something somebody someone somewhere anything anybody everything everybody everyone everywhere anyone where anywhere pron. 人人，每个人 no nothing nobody pron. 没有人 n. 小人物，无足 轻重的人 nowhere

the indefinite pronoun and adverb somebody, someone, something, somewhere 一般情况下用于肯定句 anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere 一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句 none, nobody, nothing, nowhere 表否定含义 everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere 可用于各种句式

语法精要 2. some/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any 用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回 答的疑问句中通常用some-；否定句和疑问 句中通常用any-。 Eg: I heard somebody singing in the classroom. Is there anything special in today’s newspaper? Would you like something to eat? I don’t know anything about it.

Fill in the blanks using something, anything, others, nobody, everyone, anybody, everywhere, none, other. None (1)____ of us knows how to stop the bad behavior. nobody (2) I knocked on the door but ______ answered. others (3) Some of these books are better than_____. (4) She was driving the car with one hand wiping the other window with the _______. something useful. (5) They are beautiful but I am looking for ______ anything you can do to help her? (6) Is there ______ everyone (7) There’re 5 000 people living here and almost _____has his/her own car. anybody I know. (8) He’s cleverer than ______ everywhere but I can’t find it. (9) I’ve looked _____

辨析： the other, another , others, the others I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red. 另一个 I have many pens, one is blue, another is red. 还有一个 I have many pens, some are blue, others are red. 还有一些 I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red. 剩下的全部

小结： I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red. I have many pens, one is blue, another is red. I have many pens, some are blue, others are red. I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red. 单数，二者之一 单数，三者（以上）之一 复数，另外一些 复数，剩余的全部

� 文回� 一 What causes these sandstorms? cut down People have _____too many trees. As a changed into result, a lot of rich land has ______desert.

Cutting down trees is harmful to human beigs. Tree’s functions A. Trees can stop ____the wind from blowing ______the earth away. saved B. A lot of water can be ______by forests. C. They can also stop the water from ____ washing the earth away.

课文回顾二 What should we do and not do to protect the environment? Air pollution

What should we do and not do to protect the environment? Should do 1. ____ care ____ for wild animals more _______ trees 2. plant _____ everything we 3. do ______ can Shouldn’t do 1. _______ leave rubbish here and there spit 2. _______anywhere in public walk 3. ____ on grass 4. pick _____ flowers

课文 回顾三 In our daily life, we should face more environmental problems. Say something about them according to the text. fewer trees deserts 1. Forests have become_______[ˈdezəts]，animals and plants are ______(消失). disappearing

� 文 回� 三 In our daily life, we should face more environmental problems. Say something about them according to the text. traffic pollution polluted 2. Cars and buses have____the air, many health peole in cities have _____(健康)problems.

� 文回� 三 In our daily life, we should face more environmental problems. Say something about them according to the text. factory pollution 3. Factories have also polluted the land the water , many rivers and lakes are and____ dead now_____[ded].

� 文回� 三 In our daily life, we should face more environmental problems. the ozone layer 4. Air pollution is destroying _____ (破坏)ozone, and hole making a very big ____[həʊl] in the ozone harmful layer. Too much _____(有害的)radiation reaches the earth. It is dangerous, because it cancer can cause_____.

� 文 回� 三 In our daily life, we should face more environmental problems. more carbon dioxide increased (增加 ) a lot. It brings 5. CO 2 in the air has _______ greenhouse effect, and causes the_____of level climate oceans to rise and the_______ [ˈklaɪmət] of the earth to change.

课文回顾四 短文填空： thirsty Our world is_______(缺水的). Although ¾ of the earth is covered ____with water. Because about sea 97% of the water on the earth is ______water, we can’t use it for watering plants or drinking avoid directly _____(直接地). To______[əˈvɔɪd] the water ave water and not shortage, we first should s_____ waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Third, we should discover _______ [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] ways to reuse water. The solve [sɒlv] the problem in the best way to______ taking future is to find cheaper ways of _______the salt away from _____the sea water. (把. . . 脱离)

Saving the Earth As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anything to it. This has caused some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy; the river is dirty; the air is not clean any more; even the temperature of the earth is rising (the earth is having a fever), and she is shouting for help. What shall we do to save her? My suggestion is that we shoud plant mor trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories from pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In a word, we have only one earth, and we shoud do everything to protect it, or we will regret.

( D)4. —Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it? —Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere ( B)5. _____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities. A. No B. Not C. None D. Nobody ( D)6. We must plant more trees after we _____ every year. A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down

( A)7. The cleaners must keep the street _____. A. from getting dirty B. to dirty C. to get dirty D. getting dirty ( B)8. —Is _____ ready for the trip? —No, we haven’t got a camera. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything A ( )9. None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming. A. likes B. like C. liking D. would like to

( C)10. Liang Li always helps others _____ she is very busy. A. but B. and C. although D. because ( A)11. —How long have you lived in this town? —_____ 2001. A. Since B. In C. To D. Until ( A)12. What can we students do _____ the environment? A. to protect B. protecte C. protecting D. protects

( D)13. —Do you know him? —I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere ( )14. It’s a good song, _____ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough. B A. which B. although C. and D. so ( )15. She finished the work _____ as soon as possible. She’s very happy now. B A. succeed B. successfully C. success D. successful

You can write it like this: As we all know, water pollution is becoming more and more serious. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers. As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have died and we can’t swim in the water. Water is very important to human beings, so we should do our best to protect and save it. Luckily, our government is taking measures to protect the water from pollution.

3. Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier 虽然世界是饥饿的，但是他更渴。 thirsty adj. 缺水的; （口）渴的 4. While nearly ¾ of the earth is covered with water , we are still short of drinking water. 尽管地球差不多四分之三都被水覆盖，我 们仍然缺少饮用水。 nearly adv. 几乎，将近 nearly 与almost 区别 ： almost 多表示时间、程度、距离、进度， 且almost 可以修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, never 等词，nearly 则不行。 nearly只与not连用。 e. g. I have almost never seen him. I nearly didn’t hear what the teacher said in class.

1. How can we avoid a serious water shortage? 我们如何 避免水资源短缺呢？ 名词 v. 防止，避免 avoid 代词 动名词 不定式不可以做宾语。 e. g. He avoided answering my questions. 2…. we should discover ways to reuse water. 我们需要找到 再利用水的方法。 v. 发现，找到

( B)1. —Would you like to have _____? —No, thank you. I’ve had enough. A. anything more B. something more C. more anything D. more Dsomething ( )2. The driver was badly hurt _____ of the traffic accident. A. at a result B. in the result C. with the resul D. as a result B ( )3. This washing machine is very easy to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Few people

adj. 野生的，野的 2. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. 每一个人都应该爱护野生动物，种更多的树。 3. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. 我们不应该随处乱扔垃圾。 在多处 n. 垃圾，废弃物 4. But the government is doing something useful to protect the environment. 政府正在做一些有益的事情来 保护环境。 不定代词+形容词

My dear friends, You can write it like this. Water is very important to human beings. Let’s do something to protect and save it. First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. The government should also pass laws against the water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life, turn off the taps in time, take a shower instead of a bath, and always remember to collect and reuse water. Third, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help solve it. Let’s try our best to save water and our planet. Student Union

Unit 2 Topic 3 • • • 1. 为…… 作 work for… 2. 传播信息 spread the message 3. 在纸的两面 on both sides of paper 4. 重复使用塑料袋 reuse plastic bags 5. 鼓励某人去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. • 6. 应该（被认为）去做某事 be supposed to do sth. • 7. 一个环保人 a greener person

• • • Unit 2 Topic 3 8. 应该去做某事 ought to do sth. 9. 而不是 instead of 10. 按时 on time 11. 及时 in time 12. 在海滩上 on the beach 13. 把垃圾分类 sort the garbage 14. 使确定 make sure 15. 酸雨 acid rain 16. 用……做…… use sth. to do sth.

Unit 2 Topic 3 • • • 17. 遍及全世界 all over the world 18. 一直 all the time 19. 不仅……而且…… not only…but also… 20. 可翻新的能源 renewable energy 21. 关掉 turn off 22. 磁悬浮列车 maglev train 23. 达到…. . 的速度 reach a speed of… 24. 从……生产出 produce from… 25. 去短途旅行 make a short journey

Unit 2 Topic 3 • • • 26. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth. 27. 多久一次(频率) how often 28. 纸巾 paper towels 29. 建议某人去做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 30. 筹集资金 raise money 31. 感到遗憾去做某事 regret to do sth. 32. 介意做某事 mind doing sth. 33. 整理床铺 make the beds 34. 在某方面感到弱 be weak in… 35. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam 36. 令某人感到奇怪的是 to one’s surprise 37. 既不……也不…… neither…nor…

语法精要 并列句： 3)表示选择关系，常用连词or, either…or等。 Eg: He came by bus, or he came by taxi. Either you tell the truth, or you say nothing. 4)表示因果关系，常用so, for连接。 The coat was very expensive, so I didn’t buy it. It is very cold today, for it snows.

( B)1. —When _____ he leave for the city? —He _____ next week. A. does; will leave B. will; will leave C. has; has left D. will; leaves ( D)2. —It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. —Good! _____ it will be too hard for children. A. So B. And C. But D. Or ( A)3. Students ought _____ the truth. A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told

( C)4. He is tall, _____ his son is short. A. when B. or C. while D. and ( A)5. If we travel a short distance, we should walk _____ taking a bus. Then we’ll be greener people. A. instead of B. rather C. while D. but A ( )6. She bought a skate board online _____ she saved a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon C. such that D. no matter

( B)7. Every student is _____ to obey the school rules. A. suppose. B. supposed C. should D. ough (C )8. A farmer in England used animal waste to _____ his machine. A. manage B. use C. run D. start (C )9. You ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it. A. at times B. in time C. on time D. at the same time

( A )10. He is rich, _____ he is happy, too. A. and B. so C. or D. but ( A)11. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. went away C. blew away DD. put away ( )12. I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I didn’t say hello to him. A. before B. after C. until D. while

( C )13. His close friend _____ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died (B )14. The book cost so _____ that she didn’t buy it. A. many B. much C. big D. expensive (A )15. She prefers to offer more money for a better dress _____ pay less for this one. A. rather than B. instead of C. not to D. rather

补全对话: (A: Lin Tao B: Doctor) morning, doctor A: Good ____________. What’s your trouble B: Good morning. ____________, young man? A: I’ve got a headache and a dry cough. I’m afraid I’ve got SARS. you taken your temperature B: Have _________________? A: Yes, I have. But I haven’t got a fever(发烧). How long have you been like this B: _________________? A: Ever since last night. B: Let me look over you. Mm … Don’t worry. It’s nothing You will be well soon serious. Just a cold. ____________. A: Thank you, Doctor. Goodbye. B: Bye-bye.

To be a greeneer person, I think we should do some of these things: We should help spread the message about protecting the environment by making speeches about the environment or writing letters to the newspaper. We should't cut down many trees because cutting treeshas already affected the climate. When we find factories pouring waste water directly into the river or the lake, we must write letters to the newspaper or goverment. We should remember the three Rs--reduce, reuse and recycle. In my daily life, I don't litter. I don't pick flowers. I often collect waste paper, soft drink cans, plastic bags and bottles. I sort them so that they can be recycle. I turn off the lights when I leave a room. Doing such things isn't enough. I'll try to do as many things as I can to protect our environment.