unit 2 Reading vocabularyp 28 Mohammed Hamdi Senhaji

unit 2 Reading (vocabulary)p. 28 Mohammed Hamdi Senhaji

Paragraph 1 Words cuture Explanations the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time globalisation when available goods and services, or social and cultural influences, gradually become similar in all parts of the world lifestyle someone's way of living; the things that a person or particular group of people usually do Arabic ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻮﻟﻤﺔ ﻧﻤﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ، ﺃﺴﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ

Paragraph 2 Words needless to say Explanations as you would expect; added to, or used to introduce, a remark giving information which is expected and not surprising In this sense in this way or feature bound to be certain or extremely likely to happen influenced affected current of the present time trend a general development or change in a situation or in the way that people are behaving globalisation the increase of trade around the world, especially by large Arabic ﻻﺩﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻷﻦ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻭﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ , ﻣﺘﺄﺜﺮ , ﺟﺎﺭﻱ , ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻴﻞ , ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ , ﻧﺰﻋﺔ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﻮﻟﻤﺔ

Words speed Explanations Arabic how fast something ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ moves scope the range of a subject , ﻓﺮﺻﺔ , ﻣﺪﻯ , ﻣﺠﺎﻝ covered by a book, ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ programme, discussion, class, etc goods items for sale, or the , ﺑﻀﺎﺋﻊ , ﺣﺎﺟﻴﺎﺕ , ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺔ things that you own ﻣﺘﺎﻉ boundaries a real or imagined line ﺣﺪﻭﺩ that marks the edge or limit of something

Paragraph 3 Words Explanations wish to want to do something emphasis to show or state that e something is particularly important or worth giving attention to commerci related to buying and al selling things exchange to give something to someone and receive something from them basis the most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed Arabic ﺭﻏﺐ , ﺗﻤﻨﻰ , ﺍﺑﺘﻐﻰ ﻳﺮﻛﺰ , ﻳﺼﺮ , ﻳﺸﺪﺩ ﻳﺆﻜﺪ , ﺍﻹﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ، ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﻝ , ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ , ﻗﺎﻳﺾ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ , ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ , ﺃﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺃﺴﺎﺳﻲ , ﺃﺴﺎﺳﻲ

Words active Explanations busy with or ready to perform a particular activity interaction when two or more people or things interact to communicate with or react to mutual (of two or more people or groups) feeling the same emotion, or doing the same thing to or for each other understandi a positive, truthful, sympathetic ng relationship between two people or groups rules an accepted principle or instruction that states the way Arabic ﻋﺎﻣﻞ , ﻓﻌﻠﻲ , ﻧﺸﻴﻂ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ , ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ , ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻟﻲ , ﺇﺩﺭﺍﻙ , ﻓﻬﻢ , ﻭﻓﺎﻕ , ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺉ

Paragraph 4 Words context Explanations Arabic the text or speech that comes immediately before and after a particular phrase or piece of text and helps to explain its meaning ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ adapt to change something to suit different conditions or uses ﺗﺄﻘﻠﻢ , ﺗﻜﻴﻒ so-called used to show that you think a word that is used to describe someone or something is not suitable or not ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ global standard term qualities related to the whole world ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ a word or expression , ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ , ﻣﻬﻠﺔ , ﻛﻠﻤﺔ , ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ

Words abandon uniqueness instead ought to contribute consistent Explanations to leave a place, thing or person forever State of being the only existing one of its type in place of someone or something else used to express something that you expect will happen to help to cause an event or situation not varying Arabic ﺃﻘﻠﻊ ﻋﻦ , ﺗﺨﻠﻰ ﺃﺼﺎﻟﺔ , ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻋﻮﺿﺎ ﻋﻦ , ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﺐ , ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﺭﻙ , ﺃﺴﻬﻢ , ﺗﺒﺮﻉ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ , ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻏﻢ , ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﺘﺴﻖ , ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ , ﻣﺒﺪﺃ

Paragraph 5 Words troubleso me reactionar y Explanations causing a lot of problems or worries for someone a person who is opposed to political or social change or new ideas misguided unreasonable or unsuitable because of being based on bad judgment or on wrong information or beliefs harmful causing harm resemblan to look like or be like someone ce or something wellknown or recognized by many Arabic , ﻣﻀﺎﻳﻖ , ﻣﺘﻌﺐ ﻣﻘﻠﻖ ﺭﺟﻌﻲ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ , ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﻣﻀﺮ , ﻣﺆﺬ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ , ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ

Words controversy era standard adaptation adjustment preserving Explanations a lot of disagreement or argument about something a period of time that is marked by particular events or stages of development a pattern or model that is generally accepted State of becoming familiar a small change keeping Arabic , ﺧﻼﻑ , ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺓ , ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ , ﻋﻬﺪ , ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ , ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻱ , ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﻜﻴﻒ , ﺗﺄﻘﻠﻢ , ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ , ﺗﺴﻮﻳﺔ , ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﺐ , ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻞ

Paragraph 6 Words Explanations also in addition to seem to give the effect of being; to be judged to be misconception an idea which is wrong because it has been based on a failure to understand a situation excessive too much homogenisatio consisting of parts or people n which are similar to each other or are of the same type Arabic ﻛﺬﻟﻚ , ﺃﻴﻀﺎ ﻭﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﺃﻦ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ , ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻟﺪ

Words elimination wide Explanations the removal of something large Arabic ﺣﺬﻑ , ﻃﺮﺩ , ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ , ﻋﺮﻳﺾ , ﺭﺣﻴﺐ , ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﺷﺎﺳﻊ discrepancy difference between two , ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ , ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ things that should be the ﺗﻀﺎﺭﺏ same perception a belief or opinion, often ﺇﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﺣﺴﻲ , ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ held by many people and based on appearances

Paragraph 7 Words localised Explanations happening or limited to a particular area individualis prepared or suitable for ed individual people disseminat to spread or give out ed something, especially news, information, ideas, etc. , to a lot of people belief the feeling of certainty that something exists or is true Arabic ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ , ﺣﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻳﻔﺮﺩ , ﻳﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺜﺮ , ﻧﺸﺮ ﺃﻔﻜﺎﺭ , ﺷﺮ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ , ﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺔ , ﺇﻳﻤﺎﻥ

Paragraph 8/9 Words Explanations Arabic tendency a likelihood to behave in a particular way or to like a particular thing roots the part of a plant which grows down into the earth to obtain water and food and which holds the plant firm in the ground ﺟﺬﻭﺭ preserve to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed; to conserve ﺣﺎﻓﻆ permissivene ss , ﻣﻴﻞ , ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ , ﻏﺎﻳﺔ , ﻧﺰﻋﺔ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ , ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﻫﻞ , ﺇﺟﺎﺯﺓ , ﺇﺑﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺳﻤﺎﺡ , ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ