Unit 2 Going Abroad 2007510 1 20201130 WenShann

Unit 2 Going Abroad 2007/5/10 1

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Learning Goals 1. Be able to use reading skill—scanning 2. Learn to tell facts from opinions 3. Be able to do critical thinking 4. Learn prefix—pre 5. Be able to scan for details 6. Learn to use the adjectives of –ed and –ing. 7. Be able to appreciate the scenery, city, food, and culture of Vietnam 2020/11/30 7

Pyramid outside du Louvre Museum 羅浮宮 2020/11/30 8

Arcde Triomphe 巴黎的凱旋門 2020/11/30 9

Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔 2020/11/30 10

Chapter 1 Safe Travel 2020/11/30 11

Scanning 尋讀 a technique used when looking up a word in the telephone book/dictionary. Search for key words or ideas. In most cases, you know what you're looking for, so you're concentrating on finding a particular answer. Scanning involves moving your eyes quickly down the page seeking specific words and phrases. Scanning is also used when you first find a resource to determine whether it will answer your questions. 2020/11/30 12

Scanning 尋讀 Once you've scanned the document, you might go back and skim it. When scanning, look for the author's use of organizers such as numbers, letters, steps, or the words, first, second, or next. Look for words that are bold faced, italics, or in a different font size, style, or color. Sometimes the author will put key ideas in the margin. 2020/11/30 13

Skimming 略讀 It is used to quickly identify the main ideas of a text. When you read the newspaper, you're probably not reading it word by word, instead you're scanning the text. Skimming is done at a speed three to four times faster than normal reading. People often skim when they have lots of material to read in a limited amount of time. 2020/11/30 14

Skimming 略讀 Use skimming when you want to see if an article may be of interest in your research. Read the first and last paragraphs using headings, summarizes and other organizers as they move down the page or screen. Read the title, subtitles, subheading, and illustrations. Consider reading the first sentence of each paragraph. 2020/11/30 15

lexical chunk 字串 A lexical chunk is a group of words that are commonly found together. Lexical chunks include collocations but these usually just involve content words, not grammar. In this dialogue there are five possible chunks: Did you stay long at the party? No, I got out of there as soon as they ran out of food. 2020/11/30 16

Two types of lexical chunks Lexical chunks (not collocations) Lexical chunks Collocations by the way totally convinced up to now strong accent upside down terrible accident If I were you sense of humour a long way off sounds exciting out of my mind brings good luck combines a lexical content word and a grammar function word. a pair of lexical content words commonly found together

Three Eye Movement Patterns Read in chunks

Tips for Safe Travel Before the trip During the trip Check passport, visa, & medical insurance Prevent theft by locking hotel rooms & using the safe Take medications & prescriptions Use official transportation Learn the language Carry a map Smile (Why? ) 2020/11/30 19

journey, voyage, trip While journey is the most general, usually used of travel by land often suggests the covering of considerable time or distance, with no necessary implication of a re turn: Their transcontinental journey in covered wagons. Voyage, by contrast, is now usually used of travel by water: a long ocean voyage to England. “Trip” is the more informal substitute for either 2020/11/30 20

tour, excursion, pilgrimage, jaunt, junket Tour indicates a trip in which many places are visited, often by means of a circuitous route Excursion a more formal substitute for trip or tour; it emphasizes a temporary departure from a given place and specifies a return to it. Pilgrimage indicates a journey taken to a specific place with religious/emotional significance. Jaunt and junket, suggest excursions for recreation or pleasure. 2020/11/30 21

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Vocabulary & Phrase 1. nervous: upset, restless, excited, disturbed 神經質的; 緊張不安的 (p. 23 1) nerve: n. 神經[C] 2. unfamiliar: foreign; strange; unacquainted; unknown 不熟悉的; 不常見的; 陌生的 (p. 23 2) 3. precaution: care; caution; forethought; guard 預防; 警惕; 謹慎 (p. 23 3) 4. relax: rest, loosen, ease up 使鬆弛, 使鬆懈, 放鬆 (p. 23 4) 5. enjoy yourself: have a good time 過得快活 (p. 23 4) 2020/11/30 23

Main idea of paragraph 1 2020/11/30 28

Vocabulary & Phrase 6. prepare: v. 準備; 籌備, 籌劃 (p. 23 6) preparation: n. 7. departure: leaving; going away 離開; 出發, 起程(p 23 6) depart: v. 8. paperwork: 規劃 作; 書面作業 (p 23 7) 9. in order: ready按次序的; 合乎程序的 (p 23 7) 10. get to: reach; arrive in/at (p 23 8) 11. destination: terminus; goal目的地, 終點 (p 23 8) 2020/11/30 29

Vocabulary & Phrase 12. visa: endorsement; indorsement (護照等上的)簽證 (p 23 9) 13. passport: a document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re enter the home country 護照; 通行證; 執照(p 23 10) 14. expire: breathe out; lose validity; pass away滿期, 屆 期; (期限)終止; 呼氣, 吐氣; 斷氣, 死亡 (p 23 10) expiration: n. 1. 終結; 期滿 2. 吐氣 3. 死亡 15. proper: right 適合的, 適當的, 恰當的(p. 23 10) 2020/11/30 30

Vocabulary & Phrase 16. insurance: protection against future loss保險; 保險 契約 (p 23 11) 17. injured: harmed; hurt 傷害; 損害; 毀壞 (p. 23 11) 18. treatment: (Medicine) the application of medicines surgery psychotherapy etc to 治療 (C); 對待; 待遇 (U) treat: v. The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 醫生 治不了這種病。 19. license: a legal document giving official permission to do something 許可證; 執照, 牌照(p 23 12) 2020/11/30 31

Vocabulary & Phrase 20. board: (p 23 13) a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes 板 a committee having supervisory powers委員會; 理事 會; 董事會; (政府的)部, 局, 會 21. broad: having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other寬的, 闊的 22. aboard: on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle在船(或飛 機, 車)上; 上船(或飛機, 車) 23. abroad: to or in a foreign country 2020/11/30 32

Vocabulary & Phrase Tom went abroad (出國) for his advanced study (進 修). 2020/11/30 33

during, for, when 1/2 'During' is usually used for a general period of time and not for a definite period of time such as 'eighty minutes'. during class, during my vacation, during the discussion You can say: during the afternoon/the day/the holiday/the week etc. where 'during' doesn't mean the whole time but at certain times within the general period. ‘during' + noun. 2020/11/30 34

during, for, when 2/2 Use 'for' with a period of time to express the duration or 'how long' sth. has happened: for three weeks, for many years ‘for’ + a period of time ‘while' + a clause or a participial phrase (S + V) while I was watching TV while I lived in New York 2020/11/30 35

Main idea of paragraph 2 2020/11/30 39

Vocabulary & Phrase 24. medication: n. medicine, medicament, drug, pharmaceutical 藥物治療; 藥物(p. 23 14) medical: adj. healing, curative, therapeutic, therapeutical醫學的; 醫術的; 醫療的 medication: n. 'Medication' is the common term in N. America for any drug or substance used in treatment; the use or application of medicine 藥物 治療; 藥物 medicine: n. 'Medicine' focuses on what is taken orally, particularly in liquid form. 藥, 內服藥 2020/11/30 40

Vocabulary & Phrase 25. pill: sth. that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size 藥丸(p 23 14) travel sick pills 暈車藥 capsule: a small container 【藥】膠囊(p. 23 15) tablet: A dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet藥片 2020/11/30 41

capsule 膠囊 2020/11/30 42

pill 藥丸 2020/11/30 43

pill 藥丸 2020/11/30 44

tablet 藥片 2020/11/30 45

Vocabulary & Phrase 26. original: adj. first; initial 最初的, 本來的; 原始的 (p. 23 15) origin: n. beginning, start, infancy, birth 起源; 由來; 起因 aborigine: 原住民 27. container: any object that can be used to hold things 容器(如箱、盒、罐等) (p. 23 15) contain: have within; hold, include, comprise, 28. prescription: written instructions for an optician on the lenses for a given person 處方, 藥方(p 23 15) 2020/11/30 46

Vocabulary & Phrase 29. customs officials: 海關(p. 23 16) 30. destination: the place designated as the end 目的地, 終點(p. 23 17) 2020/11/30 47

Main idea of paragraph 3 2020/11/30 48

Vocabulary & Phrase 31. guidebook: guide 旅行指南 (p 23 18) 32. local: of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighbourhood 地方性的; 當地 的 (p 23 18) 33. assume: accept; acquire; adopt 以為; 假定為 (p 23 20) assumption: n. 假定, 設想 34. mother tongue: native language 母語 (p 23 20) second language: 35. foreign language; second language (p 23 35) 2020/11/30 49

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Vocabulary & Phrase 36. tourist: someone who travels for pleasure 旅遊者, 觀光者 (p. 23 22) tour: journey, travel, voyage 旅行, 旅遊, 遊覽 37. attract: tempt, charm, allure, fascinate (p. 23 22) attractive: charming 引人注目的 attraction: n. 38. theft: stealing 偷竊, 盜竊[U] (p 23 24) He was accused of theft. 39. valuable: adj. costly, worth a lot, expensive, high priced 值錢 的, 貴重的 (p. 23 25) 2020/11/30 51

Vocabulary & Phrase value: n. worth, excellence, usefulness, importance 重要 性, 益處 values: n. 價值標準; 價值觀念 40. jewelry: (總稱)珠寶; 首飾 (p. 23 25) jewel: gem寶石 41. safe: adj. secure, protected, snug, harmless安全的, 無 危險的, 保險的 safe: n. 保險箱 (p. 23 28) safety: n. secureness, security, safeness, harmlessness 安全, 平安 2020/11/30 52

while 1. at the same time that They were walking home while they were discussing the problem. 2. even though, in spite of the fact that While I love you, I cannot marry you. but 3. I like tea while she likes coffee. 2020/11/30 53

Main idea of paragraph 5 2020/11/30 54

Vocabulary & Phrase 45. start out: head for somewhere else 出發 (p. 23 32) 2020/11/30 56

prefer + to/ Ving Prefer sb to do sth 較喜歡……而不…… Their father prefers them to be home early. I thought you would prefer me not to knock. prefer A to B I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. I prefer staying at home to going out. prefer+ to + rather than + to I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film. 2020/11/30 57

prefer + to/ Ving prefer…rather than instead of prefer…to Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics. 2020/11/30 58

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Vocabulary & Phrase 43. communicate: v. transmit information 交流思想(或 感情, 信息等); 交際, 交往 (p 23 34) communication: n. 傳達; 交流, 交往; 通信; 傳染 44. look for: search for; seek 尋找 (p. 23 34) 45. sincere: earnest; solemn 衷心的, 真誠的, 真心實意 的(p 23 36) sincerely: 真誠地; 誠懇地; 由衷地 Sincerely yours: 敬上 2020/11/30 63

Grammar have problem/difficulty/trouble + (in) doing sth. /with sth 2020/11/30 64

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spir = breathe, “呼吸” spirit n 精神；情緒 (有呼吸→有精神) spirited a 精神飽滿的 spiritual a 精神的；宗教的 aspire v 熱望；立志 (a 加強 + spire→看到渴望的東西 加強呼吸→熱望) aspiration n 渴望，熱望 (aspire + ation) aspiring a 有抱負的 (aspire + ing) conspire v 同謀 (con 共同 + spire→同呼吸→同謀) conspiracy n 共謀；反叛 (conspire + acy) 2020/11/30 66

spir = breathe, “呼吸” respiration n 呼吸 transpire v 洩露 (trans 交流 + spire→互相呼吸→洩露) dispirit v 使沮喪 (dis 去掉 + spirit 精神) 2020/11/30 68

jur, juris = swear, law, “發誓，法律” jurisdiction n 司法權；許可權 (juris + dict 說，命令 + ion→法律上命令→司法權) jurisprudence n 法律學 (juris + prud 小心 + ence→認真 學法→法律學) 2020/11/30 70

scrib, script = write, “寫” scribe n 書法家v. 劃線 scribble v 亂寫，塗鴉 (scrib + ble→寫→亂寫) script n 原本，腳本 scripture n 聖經，經典 (script + ure→寫出的[宗教作品]) ascribe v 把…歸於 (a + scribe→把…寫上去→歸因於) ascribable a 可歸因於…的 (ascribe + able) circumscribe v 立界限；限定 (circum 環 + scribe→畫上 一圈→限定) 2020/11/30 71

scrib, script = write, “寫” conscribe v 徵募，招募 (con 大家 + scribe→大家寫上[ 名字]→徵兵) conscript n 壯丁，新兵 (con + script) describe v 描寫，敍述 (de 著重 + scribe→著重寫→描 寫) description n 描繪，形容 (de + script + ion) inscribe v 銘刻 (in 進入 + scribe→刻寫進去→銘刻) inscription n 銘刻；碑文 (in + script + ion) manuscript v 手抄本；原稿 (manu 手 + script) 2020/11/30 72

scrib, script = write, “寫” postscript n (信等)附言 (post 後 + script→寫在後面→ 附言) prescribe v 開藥方；命令 (pre 預先 + scribe→預先寫好 藥量) prescript n 法令，命令 (pre 預先 + script→預先寫下的 命令) prescription n 處方；命令 (pre + script + ion) subscribe v 訂閱；認購 (sub 在下面 + scribe→在下面 寫上名字→簽訂單) 2020/11/30 73

scrib, script = write, “寫” subscriber n 訂戶；捐助人 (sub + scrib + er) transcribe v 抄寫，謄寫 (trans 橫 + scribe→寫過去 →謄寫) transcript n 副本，抄本 (謄寫的抄本) 2020/11/30 74

loc = place, “地方” local a 地方的，局部的 (loc + al) localism n 地方主義 (local 地方的 + ism 主義) locality n 位置，所在地 (local + ity) locate v 坐落，位於 (loc + ate) location n 場所，位置 (locate + ion) locomotive n 火車頭；機車 (loco + mot 動 + ive→ 從一地動到一地→火車頭) locomotion n 運動，運轉 (loco + motion 動) 2020/11/30 75

loc = place, “地方” dislocate v 使脫節，移位 (dis 離開 + locate 位於→ 位置離開→移位) dislocation n 錯亂；移位 (dislocate + ion) allocate v 分配，部署 (al 一再 + locate→不斷送給 地方→分配 [東西]) allocation n 分配 (allocate + ion) collocate v 並列；排列 (col 共同 + locate→放在一 個位置→並列) relocate v 重新定位 (re 重新 + locate) 2020/11/30 76

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cont. reassume v 取回；再擔任 (re 再 + assume 承擔) presume v 假定；自以為是 (pre 預先 + sum + e→預先 拿往→假定) presumption n 假定；專橫 (pre + sumpt + ion) sumptuous a 奢侈的 (sumpt + uous→[把錢]拿出去→奢 侈的) 2020/11/30 79

trans- ① “橫過，越過” transcontinetal 橫貫大陸的 (trans + continental 大陸的) transnormal 超出常規的 (trans + noraml 正常的) transcend 超越，勝過 (trans + scend 爬→爬過→超越) transgress 冒犯；違背 (trans + gress 走→橫著走→冒犯) transmit 傳送，傳播 (trans + mit 送→橫著送消息→傳 播) transparent 透明的 (trans + par 平等＋ent→橫穿過去看 得一樣清楚→透明的) transect 橫切，橫斷 (trans + sect 切→橫切) 2020/11/30 80

cont. reassume v 取回；再擔任 (re 再 + assume 承擔) presume v 假定；自以為是 (pre 預先 + sum + e→ 預先拿往→假定) presumption n 假定；專橫 (pre + sumpt + ion) sumptuous a 奢侈的 (sumpt + uous→[把錢]拿出去 →奢侈的) 2020/11/30 83

so that. . . / in order that. . . These structures are also frequently used to talk about purpose, although so that is more common and less formal than in order that. Note that these structures are normally used with (modal) auxiliary verbs. Compare the following: He’s staying on in Australia for nine more months so that he can perfect his English. He’s staying on in Australia for nine more months in order to perfect his English. 2020/11/30 84

cont. We’re going to leave by three so that we don’t get stuck in the rush hour traffic. We’re going to leave by three so as not to get stuck in the rush hour traffic. Jamie had an afternoon nap so that he wouldn’t fall asleep at the concert later. Jamie had an afternoon nap in order not to fall asleep at the concert later. In order that you may pass the exam, we recommend you read through all your notes. (Very formal. ) 2020/11/30 85

cont. In order to pass the exam, we recommend you read through all your notes. (Less formal. ) Note that in informal colloquial English, that may be omitted from the so that construction. Listen out for this variation, though I wouldn’t� recommend that you use it: I’ll come early so we can have a good chat before Denise arrives. I’ve bought a video camera so I can film the children as they grow up. 2020/11/30 86

cont. We shall wear warm clothes when we go camping in October so we don’t get cold. 2020/11/30 87

〈回到目錄〉 副詞用法-目的 a. 表目的 in order to so as to + 原形V so that in order that + S + may (can/will) + 原形V She went to France to study music. = She went to France in order that she might study music. = She went to France for the purpose of studying music. 2020/11/30 88

〈回到目錄〉 副詞用法-目的 in order not to so as not to + 原形V so that in order that + S + may (can/will ) + not + 原形V Put on your coat in order not to catch cold. = Put on your coat in order that you may not catch cold. = Put on your coat lest you (should ) catch cold. = Put on your coat for fear of catching cold. (請穿上外套以免感冒。) 2020/11/30 89

〈回到目錄〉 副詞用法-結果 b. 表結果: so + adj as to + 原形V adv + that + S + can/could + 原形V = adj adv + enough to + 原形V He studied so hard as to pass the examination. = He studied so hard that he could pass the examination. = He studied hard enough to pass the examination (他很用功以致能通過考試。) 2020/11/30 90

〈回到目錄〉 副詞用法-結果 too + adj adv + to ~ = so + adj adv + that + S + can’t/couldn’t + 原形V You are too young to vote. = Your are so young that you can’t vote. = You are not old enough to vote. (你年紀太小不能投票。) 2020/11/30 91

have difficulty/trouble/fun/a hard time + (in) V-ing. . . have + difficulty/trouble /fun/pleasure/a hard time/a good time + (in) + V ing 【做 … 有… 】 We have a hard time doing the work. (在做這項 作時， 我們遇上了難處) They had difficulty (in) solving the problem. (他們在決 解這個問題時遇到困難) We had fun going on a picnic. (野餐時我們玩的很愉快) 2020/11/30 93

Check the Author’s Purpose 1. To entertain or to amuse (narration/description) 2. To explain and to inform (exposition) 3. To describe what something looks like (description) 4. To criticize or to condemn some particular action (argument) 5. To persuade us to change our thinking (persuasion) 6. To poke fun at weaknesses or faults (exposition) 7. To present both sides of a controversial issue (so that we can make up our own minds), or to argue for only 1 side of the issue (argument) 8. To analyze a trend, a scientific phenomenon, or the background of a problem (exposition) 2020/11/30 94

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