Unit 2 Facing Challenges Competency6 Uses English grammar

Unit -2 Facing Challenges . Competency-6 Uses English grammar for the purpose of accurate and effective communication Competency level -6. 11 Uses reported speech Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Objective You will be able to use indirect speech properly Grade 11 - English

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH We may report the words of the speaker in two ways DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Unit -2 Facing Challenges DIRECT SPEECH We may quote actual words Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges DIRECT SPEECH I’m reading a book Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges DIRECT SPEECH I’m reading a book Rochelle said, “ I’m reading a book. “ Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges DIRECT SPEECH We are playing football Boys said, “ We are playing football. ” Grade 11 - English

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges CHANGES IN TENSE DIRECT SPEECH § Future : shall/ will INDIRECT SPEECH § Should/ would § Simple Present § Simple Past § Present Continuous § Past Continuous § Present Perfect § Past Perfect § Present Perfect Continuous § Past Perfect Continuous § Simple Past § Past Perfect § Past Continuous § Past Perfect Continuous

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges CHANGES IN TENSE Present form in direct speech changes to the Past form in Reported Speech Am / is Are Do /does Have /has Will Can Want / like / know Was Were Did Had Would Could Wanted / liked / knew

Unit -2 Facing Challenges INDIRECT SPEECH I am reading a book Rochelle said, that she was reading a book. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges INDIRECT SPEECH We are playing football Boys said that they were playing football. Grade 11 - English

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges INDIRECT SPEECH Direct Speech Rochelle said, “I am reading a book. ” Rochelle said that she was reading a book. Indirect Speech

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Simple Present tense Pradeepa said “ I like Madolduwa. ” Pradeepa said that she liked Madolduwa. Past tense

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Present Perfect Continuous Rohan said “ I have been serving the country since the age of 20. ” Rohan said that he had been serving the country since the age of 20. . Past Perfect

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Present Perfect Charles said “ I have finished my work. ” Charles said that he had finished his work. Past Perfect

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Simple Past Dhanushka said “ I visited India twice. ” Dhanushka said that she had visited India twice. Past Perfect

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Past Continuous Pushpa said, “ I was planning to go to America. ” Pushpa said that he had been planning to go to America. Past Perfect Continuous

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Future Kanishaka said, “ I will visit the family in December. ” Kanishka said that she would visit the family in December. Past

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Activity One I have been a member of the literary Association I am living in Sri Lanka I like curd and honey very much I was playing when the accident took place I have finished writing the letter to my pen friend. I will go abroad I flew to Russia in my childhood.

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Activity - 1 1. Sujatha said, “I am living in Sri Lanka”. ………………………… 2. He said, “I like curd and honey”. ………………………… 3. He said, “I was playing when the accident took place”. ………………………… Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 4. He said, “I will go abroad. ” ……………………… 5. Sujatha said, “I flew to Russia in my childhood. ” ……………………………. . 6. He said, “I have finished writing the letter to my friend. ” ……………………………. . Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 7. Sujatha said, “I have been a member of the Literary Association. ” …………………………. . . Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Answers 1. Sujatha said, “I am living in Sri Lanka”. Sujatha said that he was living in Sri Lanka. 2. He said “I like curd and honey. ” He said he liked curd and honey. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 3. He said, “I was playing when the accident took place. He said that he had been playing when the accident took place. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 4. Sujatha said, “I will go abroad. ” He said that he would go abroad. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 5. Sujatha said, “I flew to Russia in my childhood. ” Sujatha said that he had flown to Russia in his childhood. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 6. He said, “I have finished writing the letter to my friend. ” He said that he had finished writing the letter to his pen-friend. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 7. Sujatha said, “I have been a member of the Literary Association. ” Sujatha said that he had been a member of the Literary Association. Grade 11 - English

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Further changes in indirect speech Now This These Here Today Yesterday Then That Those There That day The day before/ the previous day

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Yesterday Tomorrow Day before yesterday The day before/ the previous day The next day/ the following day Two days before

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Last week / Month/ Year A year ago The previous week A year before

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Example : “I am busy now” Shane said that he was busy then. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Tom said, “I met him here. ” Tom said that he had met him there. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges She said, “I want this bag. ” She said that she wanted that bag. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges He said, “They are having a meeting today. ” He said that they were having a meeting that day. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Pubudi said, “I borrowed these books from the library. ” Pubudi said that she had borrowed those books from the library. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges He said, “I saw mangoes on the tree yesterday. ” He said that he had seen mangoes on the tree the day before/ the previous day. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Dhanushka said, “I will meet you tomorrow” Dhanushka said that she would meet me the next day. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges She said “He went to America last year. ” She said that he had gone to America the previous year. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Activity – 02 1. Mary said, “They will pay the money next week”. …………………. . 2. Tom said, “Anne will bring the book tomorrow. ” …………………… Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 3. Jane said, “I read this book last year. ” ………………… 4. They said, “It is very warm today. ” ………………… Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 1. Mary said “They will pay the money next week”. Mary said that they would pay the money the following week. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 2. Tom said Anne will bring the book tomorrow. Tom said that Anne would bring the book the next day/ the following day. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 3. Jane said “I read this book last year. ” Jane said that she had read that book the previous year. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 4. They said It is very warm today. They said that it was warm that day. Grade 11 - English

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Future simple Will would Palitha said, “I will return the book tomorrow. ” Palitha said that he would return the book the next day.

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Future Continuous Will be would be Mahesh said “I’ll be shifting to a new house. ” Mahesh said that he would be shifting to a new house.

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Future Perfect Will have would have Kumari said “I will have finished the work. ” Kumari said that she would have finished the work.

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Indirect speech Modals- Can, May, might Can Could Rohan said “I can play the guitar. ” Rohan said that he could play the guitar.

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges May Might Pubudu said “I may buy a computer. ” Pubudu said that he might buy a computer.

Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Must Might Dinod said “I must work hard” Dinod said that he might work hard.

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Modals – should, ought to, might Would and could will not change Unit -2 Facing Challenges They said “We would start a business. ” They said that they would start a business. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Could He said, “I couldn’t do my homework” He said that he couldn’t do his homework Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Might He said, “ The principal might come. ” He said that the principal might come. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Should Pradeepa said “I should help my daughter. ” Pradeepa said she should help her daughter. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Ought to Rohan said “I ought to go to church. ” Rohan said I ought to go to church. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Used to He said “I used to play badminton at the school. ” He said that he used to play badminton at the school. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Activity – 03 Change the statement to indirect speech. 1. Saman said, “I can run faster than my brother. ” …………………… 2. Shane said, “I may go to Colombo. ” ……………………. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 3. Teacher said, “You must complete your homework. ” ……………………. 4. Pubudi said, “I used to sing songs when I am free. ” …………………. . Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 5. Dinod said, “The chief guest might come now. ” ……………………. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Answers 1. Saman said, “I can run faster than my brother. ” Saman said that he could run faster than his brother. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 2. Shane said, “I may go to Colombo. ” Shane said that he might go to Colombo. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 3. Teacher said, “You must complete your homework” Teacher said I might complete my home work. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 4. Pubudi said, “I used to sing songs when I am free” Pubudi said she used to sing songs when she was free. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges 5. Dinod said, “The Chief guest might come now. ” Dinod said that the chief guest might come then. Grade 11 - English

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Objective You will be able to use indirect speech properly Grade 11 - English