Unit 11 NEXT WEEK Week of October 3
Unit 11 NEXT WEEK (Week of October 3) 1 st class — TOEIC test 2 nd class — Review for Units 9, 10, 11 FOLLOWING WEEK (Week of October 10) 1 st class — Midterm Exam (Units 9, 10, 11) 2 nd class — new unit
Q&A • What do you see yourself doing in 5 years? • • ky 3. com/live kspr. com/live
PAST Active Grammar. Passive Focus • Basic sentence structure: subject + verb An American architect designed the building. • Changes the focus of the sentence. • To use the passive, use: Past of to be (was/were) + past participle The building was designed by an American architect.
Make the sentence active. 7. The speech was read by Chile’s president read the speech. present read past participle read
Make the sentence passive. 8. Steven Spielberg directed the film Schindler´s List. The film Schindler´s List was directed by Steven Spielberg. present direct past directed past participle directed
Use passive in the past. Your roommate cleaned the apartment. • The dishes were done. To do the dishes To take out the trash To vacuum the carpet To wash the windows To mop the floor To organize the desk To do laundry To change the cat litter To dust the tables
Joplin Tornado
Use passive in the past. There was a big storm last night. • The airport was closed. To close the airport To issue a tornado warning To clean up tree limbs To break a window To be afraid To lose electricity To back up traffic To issue a severe storm warning To wait in the basement
PRESENT Active Passive Grammar Focus • p. 75 • Basic sentence structure: subject + present tense verb • To use the passive, use: Present of to be • I am • you/we/they are • he/she/it is + past participle
PRESENT Active Passive Grammar Focus • p. 75 • Basic sentence structure: subject + present tense verb • To use the passive, use: Present of to be • I am • you/we/they are • he/she/it is + past participle They use the euro in most of the European Union. The euro is used most of the European Union.
PRESENT Active Passive Grammar Focus • p. 75 • Basic sentence structure: subject + present tense verb • To use the passive, use: Present of to be • I am • you/we/they are • he/she/it is + past participle They speak English in many European countries. English is spoken in many European countries.
PRESENT Active Passive Grammar Focus • p. 75 • Basic sentence structure: subject + present tense verb • To use the passive, use: Present of to be • I am • you/we/they are • he/she/it is + past participle They manufacture a lot of cars in Europe. A lot of cars are manufactured in many European countries.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. French and English _______ are spokenin Canada. A lot of rice ________ in Vietnam. is grown is made up of 50 states. The U. S. _______ A lot of sheep _______ is raised in New Zealand. are manufactured Cars and computers _______ in Korea. is used The U. S. dollar ______ in Ecuador. irregulars present past participle grow grew grown make made speak spoken Activity B, p. 75
Listening • Colombia, p. 76 • Listen to a short talk about Colombia. Complete the chart in the book. • LISTEN 37
Reading, p. 77 • A Guide to Unusual Museums • Roswell, New Mexico
“It’s really worth seeing!” (pages 72 -77) Landmarks • Passive Voice, Past & Present • Active Voice • Products • Active Voice: SUBJECT + VERB (IN APPROPRIATE TENSE) +OBJECT. JOHN ATE THE CHEESEBURGER. • Passive Voice (Past Tense): OBJECT + WAS/WERE + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) + (BY + SUBJECT). THE CHEESEBURGER WAS EATEN BY JOHN. • Passive Voice (Present Tense): OBJECT + IS/ARE + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) + (BY + SUBJECT). MANY EMPANADAS ARE COOKED IN CHILE EVERY DAY.
Euros are used in most of Europe. Wolof is spoken in Senegal. Moai was found by the people on Easter Island in Chile. Checks in the United States were accepted until the credit card became more popular. Arguably, electricity was invented by Benjamin Franklin or Thomas Edison.
C. Answer the questions in Passive Voice: 1. What cities are found in Chile? 2. What crops are farmed in China? 3. Where is Rome located? 4. What currency is used in Bolivia? 5. Is English spoken in Germany? 6. Are credit cards accepted at Ripley? 7. Are shrimp farmed or raised? 8. When was the Internet invented?
• Tell me 3 things about a country you know about in passive voice.
Reading • p. 77 • Where do you think you can see – very old objects? – a working factory? – historic cooking tools?
- Slides: 22